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2022年江蘇省泰州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth

A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe

2.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

3.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

4.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

5.After_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts()

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

6._______yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent()

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever

7.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

8.It'stimewe______thelecturesinceeverybodyhasarrived()

A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started

9.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

10.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats()

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

11.Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has____wonderfulchangesintheirlives()

A.gotthroughB.broughtaboutC.turnedintoD.resultedfrom

12.Thegeneration()makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren’sopinions

A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.interval

13.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,()

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou

14.Rose’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass;he________veryhard()

A.shouldstudy

B.shouldhavestudied

C.musthavestudied

D.musthavetostudy

15.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

16.ProfessorBlackhasus________compositionseveryday()

A.towriteB.writeC.writtenD.writing

17.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm'sproducts()

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

18.Thefirmwill()theworkers()theirlossofjob

A.compact;with

B.conflict;with

C.compensate;for

D.fight;for

19.ThecityofWuhanis____ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()

A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed

20.Please_____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

25.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

28.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

四、情景對話(5題)29.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

31.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

32.8.____()

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave()

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

35.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

36.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

37.HarryHoudiniwasoncelockedinprison,beingboundinchains,as_______()

A.hewasaccusedofcrimesandwasarrestedbythepoliceinChicago

B.hewantedtoshowtothepolicehowskillfulhewasatescaping

C.thepolicewantedtoknowwhethertheirprisonwassecure

D.thepolicewantedtoseewhetherhecouldescapewithnothingon

38.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor()

A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly

B.increasedthepossibleoutputofperworker

C.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories

D.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的從句中謂語動詞可以用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)表示驚奇、懷疑、不滿等情緒,所以本題應(yīng)選D

2.BB句意:無論是誰第一個回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。名詞性從句。空中缺失一個引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個主語從句中又缺失主語,所以選用whoever,表示無論誰

3.B隨著計算機(jī)的引進(jìn),如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,from后面是一個賓語從句,空處在從句中作表語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,在從句中不作成分,可排除;which表示選擇關(guān)系,不符合題意,也可排除;those不可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,可以在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。故選B

4.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B

5.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實情。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞After的賓語,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。there一般不引導(dǎo)從句;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,一般在句中不作成分,只起連接作用;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,表示有選擇范圍,意為哪一個。故選C

6.A無論你說什么,我都相信這個年輕人是無辜的。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并在從句中作say的賓語,所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo),意為無論什么。whoever:無論誰;however:無論如何,后常跟形容詞或副詞;wherever:無論哪里,均不符合題意。故選A

7.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,應(yīng)用零冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

8.D

9.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.C【翻譯】我弟弟很喜歡吃,但他對吃的食物不是很挑剔。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Cbeparticularabout意為“講究,對……挑剔”,為固定搭配。

11.B

12.B

13.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場給她送行了,對吧?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般應(yīng)與陳述句的主語一致,當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對過去情況的推測,當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時;當(dāng)陳述句部分沒有明確的時間狀語時,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時間狀語yesterday可知,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

14.C羅斯的考試分?jǐn)?shù)在他的班里最高;他一定努力學(xué)習(xí)了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,表示一定做了某事,shouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的情況,表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B[翻譯]早上有大霧,因此沒有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過,度過,做完;takeoff意為起飛,離開,脫下;pullout意為離開,撤離,拔出;breakaway意為脫離,放棄,逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

16.B布萊克教授讓我們每天都寫作文。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B在使役動詞have,make,let等后接的復(fù)合賓語中,作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。havesb.do意為讓某人做某事。故選B

17.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)來克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest:投資,購買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.C公司將對工人們的失業(yè)進(jìn)行賠償。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:compact壓縮,由……組成;conflict沖突,爭執(zhí);compensate補(bǔ)償,賠償;fight戰(zhàn)斗,打架。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項,compensatesbforsth.意為因……而賠償某人

19.C武漢市由三部分組成,這三個部分被長江隔開了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ccombine:(使)結(jié)合,不與of搭配;make:制造,bemadeof為固定搭配,意為由(特定材料)制成;compose:組成,構(gòu)成(一個整體),becomposedof意為由(不同的幾個部分)組成;form:建立,組成,不與of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

20.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動,改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

25.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

26.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.G[答案]G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

33.B

34.AA事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第六句Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.可知,葡萄糖可以降低樹蛙細(xì)胞液體結(jié)冰的溫度,也就是說這種葡萄糖使細(xì)胞里的水不結(jié)冰。故選A

35.C[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C由文章第四段第三句Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.可知,樹種生長的地方如

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