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2022年山東省日照市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

2.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

3.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry()

A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing

4.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

5.ItisthethirdtimeI_____tothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

6.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

7.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

8.Theresultmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan________computer()

A.electricB.electricalC.electronD.electronic

9.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning()

A.ofB.onC.inD.toward

10.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease

A.whatB.whichC.asD.that

11.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

12.ItwasnotuntilDecember31_____wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

13.Youmayspeak______;saywhatyoulike()

A.readilyB.willinglyC.freelyD.independently

14.Educationisnotanendbuta(n)_____toanend()

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

15.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

16.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

17.We'regoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater()

A.butB.andC.orD.then

18.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

19.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

20.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

27.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

28.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對話(5題)29.68.____()

30.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

32.74.____()

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof______()

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

35.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____()

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

36.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______()

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

37.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

38.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)

2.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

3.C該是政府發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了。故選C

4.B一些疾病是通過某些水生動(dòng)物傳播的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】B

transport:運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送;transmit:傳播,傳達(dá),傳送;transform:變換,變形;transplant:移植,遷移。根據(jù)句意,疾病傳播應(yīng)用transmit。故選B

5.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺得它令人嘆為觀止。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(已經(jīng)回來了);havegoneto:去了(還沒回來)。故選C

6.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見過他。

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表示肯定的推測,can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測,意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對事情的否定推測。故選B

7.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語lastweek,所以用過去完成時(shí)表示對過去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在,說明此處為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬句,所以要用would+動(dòng)詞原形來表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

8.D結(jié)果一定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算是通過電子計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出來的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Delectric:電的,發(fā)電的,導(dǎo)電的,指任何電動(dòng)的或發(fā)電的裝置,被修飾物體本身可帶電;electrical:與電有關(guān)的,電的,指與電有關(guān)的事物,被修飾的詞本身不帶電;electron:電子;electronic:電子的,electroniccomputer:電子計(jì)算機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.D[翻譯]如果你想通過考試,你應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)變學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】D名詞attitude通常和介詞toward,to搭配,表示對……的態(tài)度,故本題應(yīng)選D

10.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語從句,空格后面是對evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選D

11.D不管你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:無論什么,不管什么。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句

12.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了It/iswasnotuntil…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語notuntilDecember31,所以只能用that連接。故選A

13.C你可以暢所欲言,說你想說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Creadily:快捷地,便利地;willingly:愿意地,樂意地;freely:自由地,隨意地,speakfreely意為暢所欲言;independently:獨(dú)立地,自立地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.AA句意:教育不是終點(diǎn),而是通向終點(diǎn)的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法;solution意為解決方法,解決方案;measure意為措施;idea意為想法,主意

15.D這個(gè)廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個(gè)定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D

16.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】B本題考查固定搭配providesb.withsth.,意為為某人提供某物

17.Cbut意為但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;and意為和,表示并列關(guān)系;or意為或者,表示選擇關(guān)系;then意為然后,表示先后順序。根據(jù)句意選C

18.D正是年輕時(shí)候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個(gè)如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

19.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間,她肯定會把這件事做得更好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

20.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個(gè)老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

27.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

28.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

29.B

30.E

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,作者列舉了一些在日常工作中表現(xiàn)不好的員工的案例,并分析了原因。由此可推知,這篇文章是站在管理者的角度來寫的,希望對這些員工的分析能夠?yàn)楣芾碚咂鸬浇梃b作用。故選D

35.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritory…可知,年輕人把車載音響開得很大是為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)私人環(huán)境,就像動(dòng)物一樣。故選C

36.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

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