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2022年四川省達(dá)州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Idon’tthinkwe’llbeableto()anytravel
A.costB.payC.offerD.afford
2.Imusttellyouhow______aletterfromyou()
A.pleasedIwastoreceive
B.pleasedIwastoreceiving
C.wasIpleasedtoreceive
D.pleasedIwasreceiving
3.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
4.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()
A.Judgedfrom
B.Tojudgefrom
C.Judgingfrom
D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom
5.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
6.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
7.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
8.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
9.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
10.Tonyaswellashisbrothersandsisters()fromAmerica
A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen
11.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
12.Inotherwords,allmammals,_______theirsizesare,breatheonceforeveryfourheartbeats()
A.howeverB.regardlessC.whateverD.according
13.ShelongedtovisitItaly,_______sheoftendreamtaboutit()
A.soseriouslythat
B.soeagerlythat
C.tosuchanextentthat
D.soanxiouslythat
14.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()
A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable
15.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________()
A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch
16.AllIcandonowisnothing_____()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
17.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime
A.thisB.thatC.itD.what
18.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()
A.wouldbecome
B.willbecome
C.wouldhavebecome
D.hadnotbecome
19.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict()us
A.withB.inC.onD.to
20.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
30.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
31.3()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
32.9.____()
33.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
35.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()
A.designingfirmbuildings
B.developingearly-warningsystems
C.developingevacuationstrategies
D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis
36.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people’shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
37.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave()
A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherone
B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape
C.aneyedifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation
D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses
38.Accordingtothelastparagraph,yourchoiceofcarinsurancemayalsobeinfluencedby_________()
A.yourdrivinghabits
B.thekindofcartobeinsured
C.theattitudeofyourfamilymembers
D.yourowntasteandbuyingexperience
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D我想我們承擔(dān)不起任何旅游費(fèi)用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcost:花費(fèi);pay:付錢,一般用于pay(sb.)moneyforsth.結(jié)構(gòu);offer:提供;afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.A句意:我必須告訴你我收到你的信有多高興!本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句中如果是特殊疑問句,也應(yīng)用陳述句語序,故該從句中的謂語不需提到主語前,所以排除C選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosth.排除選項(xiàng)B和D。所以答案為A
3.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示在將來這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
4.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據(jù)……來判斷。故選C
5.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾女士沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.DDconsist:由……組成;persist:堅(jiān)持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅(jiān)持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B
8.A再次讀這本書時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時(shí)遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在分詞動(dòng)作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),用過去分詞;為主謂關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A
9.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C
10.B托尼和他的兄妹們都是美國人。本題考查主謂一致。由aswellas,alongwith,with,ratherthan等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語在數(shù)和格上保持一致,故選B
11.D這個(gè)老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時(shí)作弊。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語;allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
12.C換句話說,所有的哺乳動(dòng)物,無論體型大小,都是每心跳四次呼吸一次。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Chowever:無論如何,不管多么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),后常接形容詞或副詞;regardless:不顧,不加理會(huì),一般與介詞of連用;whatever:無論什么,不管什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞;according常與to連用,意為根據(jù)……。故選C
13.C[答案]C
[譯文]她渴望去意大利,以致于到了做夢(mèng)都?jí)舻饺ヒ獯罄某潭取?/p>
[詳解]A.soseriouslythat嚴(yán)重B.soeagerthat熱切地,若用soeagerlythat,則不需用,將句子隔開C.tosucharvextentthat表示到了……的程度D.soanziouslythat焦急地
14.CC句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu),意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C
15.C
16.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B
17.C坦率地說,在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)讓我如釋重負(fù)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C本題考查的是it作形式主語的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime是句子的真正主語,空格處應(yīng)用it這一形式主語與之呼應(yīng)。故選C
18.A如果沒有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個(gè)空盒子罷了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A
19.A我的化學(xué)老師對(duì)我們非常嚴(yán)格。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Abestrictwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格。bestrictinsth.意為對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.D這個(gè)廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個(gè)定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D
21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
22.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
26.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
27.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
28.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
29.A
30.A
31.D
32.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎?可知,空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B
33.C
34.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,貝都因人崇尚忠誠,忠誠意味著對(duì)家族和部落的忠誠,所以D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第一段第二句Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry…可知,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamily…可知,B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)不符合題意
35.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D第二段主要講了預(yù)防海嘯的措施,第三句話所提到的designingsolidbuildings,developingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuationstrategies分別與選項(xiàng)A、B、C一一對(duì)應(yīng),只有選項(xiàng)D不正確
36.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D作者在文章開頭便指
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