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2022年四川省成都市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()

A.hehaseverfelt

B.didhefeel

C.hasheeverfelt

D.heeverfeels

2.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

3.Itwasonlya_____injury,notallthatserious()

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

4.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

5.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

6.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

7.Hehasastrongofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

8.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()

A.wouldbecome

B.willbecome

C.wouldhavebecome

D.hadnotbecome

9.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____()

A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout

10.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

11.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans______thoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

12.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

13.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,_______Isawher,Irememberit()

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

14.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?

15.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

16.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilartoofCapitalAirlines()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

17.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_____inthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

18.-HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

-Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't____tomemuch()

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

19.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

20.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.69.____()

30.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

31.3()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

33.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.

Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.

However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon’tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon’tevenknowmuchmoneytheyneed.Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:HowmuchmoneycanIget?andAsmuchaspossible.Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?

Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan

BysayingGettingabankloan…islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle,thewriteremphasizes()

A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank

B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney

C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan

D.thestart-upofanewsmallbusiness

35.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable()

A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers

B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine

C.Youcan’teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon’thavemeal

D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine

36.Inthefollowingparagraphstheauthorwillmostprobablygoontodiscuss______()

A.definitionsofpositivefeelingsandnegativefeelings

B.thethirdkindoflearning

C.furtherexamplesoflearningthroughoperantconditioning

D.noneoftheabove

37.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

38.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause_____()

A.thousandsoffarmsareclosed

B.farmersaretheownersofthemarkets

C.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfood

D.JamieOliver's2005campaignurgespeopletoBuyBritish

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C約翰遜習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)出行,他從未感到害怕過。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,因此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并仍然可能延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,因此排除B項(xiàng)。故選C

2.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意,其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

3.A這只是個(gè)小傷,沒那么嚴(yán)重。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aslight:輕微的;special:特別的;similar:相似的;substantial:大量的,重大的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

5.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí),他們才能離開。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝,即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

6.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asense:感覺,意識(shí),asenseofduty意為責(zé)任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.A如果沒有合適的軟件,電腦只是一個(gè)空盒子罷了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分,相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

9.A——我的任務(wù)還未完成。

——哦,你快錯(cuò)過最后期限了,沒時(shí)間了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunout:用完,耗盡,到期;goout:出去;giveout:分發(fā),發(fā)布;comeout:出現(xiàn),出版,結(jié)果是。表示時(shí)間將用完常用runout

10.C

11.DDinferior本身含有比較意義,沒有比較級(jí),進(jìn)行比較時(shí)不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。inferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

12.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:(1)倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;(2)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as;(3)倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況,故為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

13.B句意:——你記得還給愛麗絲你欠她的錢嗎?——是的,我一看到她就想起來了。本題考查從句的連接詞或短語的知識(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個(gè)連詞,故排除C、D。因?yàn)檫B詞while表示當(dāng)……時(shí)的時(shí)候所連接從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個(gè)短語連詞,意為一……就……,符合題意,故B為正確答案

14.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

15.A這棟高層建筑建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A

16.A海南航空的運(yùn)行模式和首都航空的運(yùn)行模式相似。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A

為避免與前面所提到的名詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn),通常用指示代詞that或those來代替,本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A為正確答案

17.D

18.A

19.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動(dòng)物,這是普遍的真理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.D【翻譯】我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場(chǎng)上找到許多體育設(shè)施。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機(jī)器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

26.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

27.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

28.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

29.E

30.E

31.E

32.E

33.A

34.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從文章第一段第一句話Borrowingtostartabusinessisnote

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