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2022-2023學年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
2.Yourlibraryhas()booksaboutcomputersciencethanours
A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore
3.Thepolicewarnus______atnight()
A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout
4.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneeds_______firstifyouwanttosucceed()
A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome
5.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()
A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich
6.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions()
A.beenturneddown
B.turneddown
C.tobeturneddown
D.toturndown
7.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds
8.Thelanguageschoolstartedanewtohelpyounglearnerswithreadingandwriting()
A.programB.designC.eventD.progress
9.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning()trafficjam
A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof
10.Unfortunately,hedidn’t__________toreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()
A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen
11.Iorderedsomepizza,sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome()
A.cann’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot
12.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
13.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()
A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t
14.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()
A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying
15.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm()
A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop
16.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
17.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’t____totheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
18.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_____outproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
19.Beyondtheriver()
A.anoldfishermanlive
B.livesanoldfisherman
C.livinganoldfisherman
D.anoldfishermanliving
20.Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
30.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.75.____()
32.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
33.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
35.Directions:Thefollowingisashortpassageaboutapublictelephone.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.
Whenyouuseapublictelephoneinaforeigncountry,besuretoreadthedirectionscarefullybeforedialingthenumber.Inmanyforeigncountries,asinChina,aspecialnumberisassignedtoeachregionofthecountry,whichiscalledanareacode.Ifyouknowtheareacodeandthephonenumber,itisusuallyeasierandcheapertodialthenumberyourself.Insomeforeigncountries,suchasinUKandtheUSA,youcanmakereversechargeorcollectcallswiththehelpofanoperator,andifthepersonyouarecallingacceptsyourcall,hewillpayforthecall.
AlsophonecompaniesinboththeUKandtheUSAofferacreditcardservice,commonlycalledaphonecard,totheircustomers.YougetacardwithanaccountnumberandaPINnumber(personalidentificationnumber),whichyoucanuseforanyphone.Youpayforyourcallsafteryouhavemadethemwhenthebillissenttoyourhome
Inmanycountries,thephonenumberforeachregionhasa.____
36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue()
A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight
B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing
C.Handshaking,aswellashand-stroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing
D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing
38.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.
Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.
Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime(forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror).Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets(小水滴)comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.
Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself
Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto()
A.peoplewhostudytheearth’satmosphereanditschanges
B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV
C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast
D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英國是最低的,而生活質(zhì)量可能是最高的之一。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D選項中只有并列連詞while可以表示兩種情況的對比。故選D
2.C
3.A警察告誡我們夜間不要出門。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Awarnsb.(not)todosth.為固定用法,其中不定式作賓語補足語,意為警告某人(不)要做某事。故選A
4.B害羞是一種障礙,如果你想要成功的話,你需要克服它。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B當want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義,也可用不定式的被動式作賓語。故選B
5.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時間。定語從句題。在定語從句中,當關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導,如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣,所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu),故選A
6.B他非常失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的建議被拒絕了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為非謂語動詞作賓補。根據(jù)句意可知,suggestions(建議)與turndown(拒絕)之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞短語作賓補。故選B
7.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個晚會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事,所以此處應選C
8.A這所語言學校開設了一個新課程來幫助低齡段的學生學習閱讀和寫作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aprogram:程序,計劃,課程;design:設計,圖案;event:事件,(比賽)項目;progress:進步,發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.B今早我比往常更早動身去辦公室,以防遇到交通堵塞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Binlinewith:與……一致;incaseof:以防;forthesakeof:為了;attheriskof:有……的風險。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒有花費時間認真閱讀那份協(xié)議。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abother:打擾,費力,bothertodosth.意為花費時間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語,不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.C
12.C加利福尼亞州作物的收入在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達州也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應用so來引導。如果用陳述語序,如B項,則表示同意前面所說的話,而且兩句的主語應相同。故選C
13.A媽媽,我從8點開始就一直在學英語。我難道就不能出去和湯姆玩一會兒嗎?
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A
can表示能,可以,在此表示允許,請求。B項有虛擬語氣的意味;C、D選項也不符合句意與時態(tài)。故選A
14.A句意:當警察破門而入時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。findsb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作find的賓語補足語,表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事或正處于某種狀態(tài)
15.B
16.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應選C
17.D我認為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出;giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.A這位工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在某些表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有:insist,suggest,advise,demand等。另外,we和raise之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選A
19.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B在英語中,有時為了強調(diào),會將作地點狀語的介詞短語置于句首,此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前,構(gòu)成倒裝,句中的謂語動詞一般是表示位移或狀態(tài)的動詞。本題應將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面,形成全部倒裝。故選B
20.C約翰原打算要離開,但由于下大雨,他決定在賓館里再待上兩天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cother指兩者中的另一個,常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu),也有其他的之意,其后應加復數(shù)名詞;theother后常跟復數(shù)名詞,表特指;another既可以作形容詞,也可以作代詞,泛指三者或三者以上的同類人或事物中的另一個,也可以用another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞形式,意為另外幾(天、周、米等);others相當于otherpeople/things。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用another,anothertwodays表示另外兩天。故選C
21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
26.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數(shù)形式
27.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
28.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.BB詞語理解題。題干的大意是:第二段第三行畫線的單詞they指的是。從文中第二段第四句可知,生活總是會給孩子的世界增加一些新的東西,而老年人已經(jīng)對這些新東西失去了興趣,因為對他們來說這些東西是眾所周知的。所以they指代的是newthings,故選項B正確
35.specialnumberspecialnumber事實細節(jié)題。由文中第一段第二句aspecialnumberisassignedtoeachregionofthecountry…可知正確答案
36.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句A
溫馨提示
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