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2022-2023學年山東省淄博市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
20.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
27.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
30.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
二、漢譯英(10題)31.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。
32.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。
33.人們發(fā)現歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。
34.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。
35.貝蒂很活潑,健談,而她姐姐卻沉默而含蓄。
36.除了你要的紙和信封外,他還給你帶來了一枝筆。
37.很難想象沒有了電生活會怎樣。
38.(離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
39.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據其所受的教育).
40.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
42.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
43.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
44.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
45.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
46.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.
47.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
48.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
49.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
50.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh.
A.gettingridof
B.gettingalongwith
C.lookingupto
D.lookingdownupon
52.Innoway__frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
53.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.
A.have,their
B.has,his
C.have,his
D.has,their
54.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.are
B.would
C.am
D.is
55.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo.
A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter
56.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
57."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
58.-__________doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
-Oh,onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime
59.__havegoneabroad.
A.TheWhite
B.TheWhites
C.TheWhite's
D.TheWhites'
60.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight.
A.atB.onC.inD.During
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thewheeliscalled__________.
A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual
62.James’father______.
A.divorcedhiswife
B.likedtodrink
C.desertedhisfamily
D.BandC
63.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid______.
A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs
B.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiper
C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines
D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs
64.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat
B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning
C.acommonone
D.extraordinarilyserious
65.
Insomecases,whenapredatorapproaches,fishesescapeonhearing______.
A.thesoundsofotherspecies
B.thesoundsoftheirprey
C.thesoundsoftheapproachingenemy
D.thesoundsoftheirfellows
66.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTherewasanasty(骯臟的,卑鄙的)accidentinourtownnotlongago,andIsawithappen.Iwasstandingneararoadwhichwasunderrepair,notdoinganythingspecial—justwatchingthemenatwork.Itwasnotfarfromthenewmotorway(高速公路)thatrunspastthetown.Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerous
beforethemotorwaywasbuilt.Today,mostcarsusethenew"superhighway"andtheoldroadisprettyquiet,althoughcarsdooftencomeoffthemotorwayintothetownfasterthantheyshould.Anyway,themenwererepairingpartoftheroadandthereweresignsupforatleast200meters,tellingeverybodythattheroadwasnarrowerthanusual.
Mostofthedriversinbothdirectionssawthesignsandsloweddown.Thenthreecarscamealongclosetogether,thethirdonemovingataveryhighspeed.Thefirstonepassedtheworkmenandwantedtoturnleft.Meanwhilethethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone.Thesecandcarstopped.Ithinkthedriverknewsomethingwasgoingtohappen.
Itdid.Thethirdcarhadnochanceofstopping.Itsdriverbraked(剎車)andpulledovertomissthefirstcar
andwentrightofftheroad.Therewerefourpeopleinthatcar:aman,twowomenandachild.Thechildwasaboyofnine.Ireadlaterthattheyweregoingshopping—justshopping,nothingmoreimportantthanthat.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.Thelittlebaywashurttoo.Boththewomenwerekilledimmediately.Oneofthemwasthedriver'swifeandtheotherwasthemotherofthelittleboy.Theynevergottotheshops.36.Theoldroad______.A.wasverybusythoughtherewasanewmotorwayB.wasneververybusyC.wasalwaysverybusyanddangerousD.wasverybusyanddangerousbeforetheconstructionofthenewmotorway
67.
Thewriterofthearticlehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports.
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
68.
Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.
A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alloftheabove
69.Whenthenurseaskedthepatientagain______.
A.herepeatedwhathehadsaid
B.hekeptsilentallthesame
C.hesaidheneededherhelpverymuch
D.hesaidshewasaverybadwoman
70.Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself______
A.themostfamousactressoftheworld
B.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplay
C.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworld
D.nolessfamousthantheleadingactoroftheday
六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據句意只有選B。
6.A
7.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
8.C
9.D
10.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.B
16.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
17.B
18.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
19.C
20.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
21.D
22.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
23.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
24.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
25.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
26.C
27.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
28.C
29.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
30.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
31.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
32.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
33.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
34.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.
35.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.Bettywaslivelyandtalkativewhereashersisterwasquietandreserved.
36.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.
37.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
38.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
39.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
40.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
41.curious
42.convenience
43.unknown
44.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句,而是一個并列句,when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……,因此本題選擇C。
45.association
46.difficulty
47.increasingly
48.unidentified
49.pleasant
50.dangerous
51.C本題考查動詞短語辨析。
【應試指導】句意:無論你如何自輕自賤,總有人敬仰你,希望成為像你一樣的人。getridof擺脫,去除;getalongwith與……相處,進展;lookupto尊敬,敬仰;lookdownupon看不起,輕視,
52.Cinnoway是表示否定意義的狀語,當它放在句首時句子倒裝。
53.B主語由neither…nor…連接時,謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復數形式決定。
54.Deither...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…做主語時,謂語動詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數方面保持一致。
55.C本題考查形容詞比較級。
【應試指導】句意:這一個是兩個中較好的。兩者進行比較,不用最高級,排除A項。B、D兩項不與of連用,后多接than。表示“兩者中比較……的一個”,多用定冠詞+比較級+of。
56.C本題考查名詞辨析。
【應試指導】句意:老師一定要教學生們如何處理危險的情況。situation形勢,情況,多指危急或重大的事態(tài),強調外部因素對該事態(tài)的影響。state狀況,情形,指人或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)condition狀態(tài),狀況,與形容詞連用,尤指人或事物的外觀、品質或工作狀況。position位置,地點。
57.A
58.C本題考查常用短語辨析。
【應試指導】句意:——彼得,你多久看一次電影哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示頻度.對其提問用howoften。howlon9多久
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