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2023年湖北省宜昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thefactoryhadtoanumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry()
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
2.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
3.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter()youenjoyedyourselves
A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until
4.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
5.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
6.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()
A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom
7.Mattisnowgettingonverywellwithhisnewjobandheearns________hedidlastyear()
A.twiceasmuchas
B.astwicemuchas
C.twiceasmanyas
D.astwicemanyas
8.Shedoesn'texpect_______herformersecretaryinthecitygovernmentoffice()
A.toseeB.seeingC.havingseenD.tobeseeing
9.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
10.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice()
A.somuchyoucan
B.somuchasyoucan
C.muchasyoucan
D.asmuchasyoucan
11.WhenAndrewwasinSouthAfrica,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornereveryday()
A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might
12.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
13.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad______becausetheyhadlittleincommon()
A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff
14.Ididn’tfinishreadingthatFrenchbook,neither()
A.didheB.didn’theC.hedidD.hecould
15.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
16.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
17.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()
A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich
18.Itwasrecommendedthatwe_________thejobassoonaspossible()
A.dieB.doC.woulddoD.mustdo
19.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries()tocovertheincreasedcostofliving
A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased
20.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
27.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
四、情景對話(5題)29.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
30.2()
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
31.72.____()
32.73.____()
33.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage2
Gesturesaren'ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesgreatlyinfluencedifferentbusinesscustomsandbehavior.Threecupsofteaorcoffeeareusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,counselsTravelPak,afreepublicationofAlia,theRoyalJordanianAirline.Butifthehostkeepsgoing,youmayalsocontinuesipping.Ifyou'vehadyourfill,giveyouremptycupaquickwiggle—asyouhanditback.ThatmeansNomore,thankyou.
MiddleEastvisitorsshouldalsonotbesurprisedifothersbreakintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversation,notesTravelPak.AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepinganopenoffice.TheBritish,however,consideritimpolitetointerruptavisitor,evenafterallbusinesshasbeentransacted.Thecommercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint,knowwhentostop,andinitiatehisorherowndeparture.InJapancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleaveearly.Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.TheJapaneseconsiderformaldeparturestobedisruptiveinsuchcasesanddisturbingtotheremainingguests.InFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtotakeofftheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna.Theinvitationisasignthatagoodworkingrelationshiphasbeenestablished.
IntheArabworld,thewordnomustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted.Incontrast,itisconsideredgoodbusinessmannerstomakemanyandlongeffortstopickupthecheck.InChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator.Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit'smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined.TheChinesemannerofexpressingfriendshipandwelcomeistoclap.Lewisadds,Youmaybegreetedwithclappingwhenenteringafactory,hospital,community,orschool.Politenessdictatesthatyourespondwithapplause,eventhoughitmayseemlikeyou'reclappingforyourself
IntheMiddleEast,itisconsidered()
A.impolitetodrinkatleastthreecupsofcoffee
B.impolitetodrinkmorethanthreecupsofcoffeeunlessthehostdrinksmore
C.politetoaskthehosttogiveyouasmuchashecan
D.politetoleaveapartyasearlyasyouwant
35.WhatisCareerConsulting()
A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople
B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin
C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools
D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs
36.ThetwoeconomistscalltheirpaperMentalRetirement,andtheirfindingshavearousedtheinterestofbehavioralresearchers.DatafromtheUnitedStatesand12Europeancountriessuggestthattheearlierpeopleretire,themorequicklytheirmemoriesdecline.
Theimplication,theeconomistsandotherssay,isthattherereallyseemstobesomethingtotheuseitorloseitnotion—ifpeoplewanttopreservetheirmemoriesandreasoningabilities,theymayhavetokeepactive.
It’sincrediblyinterestingandexciting,saidLauraCarstensen,directoroftheCenteronLongevityatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Itsuggeststhatworkactuallyprovidesanimportantcomponentoftheenvironmentthatkeepspeoplefunctioningoptimally.
Researchersrepeatedlyfindthatretiredpeopletendtodolesswelloncognitiveteststhanpeoplewhoarestillworking.But,theynote,thatcouldbebecausepeoplewhosememoriesandthinkingskillsaredecliningmaybemorelikelytoretirethanpeoplewhosecognitiveskillsremainsharp.
andresearchhasfailedtosupportthepremisethatmasteringactivitieslikememoryexercises,crosswordpuzzlesandSudokuimproveoverallfunctioning.
Ifyoudocrosswordpuzzles,yougetbetteratcrosswordpuzzles,saidLisaBerkman,directoroftheCenterforPopulationandDevelopmentStudiesatHarvardUniversity.IfyoudoSudoku,yougetbetteratSudoku.Yougetbetteratonenarrowtask.Butyoudon’tgetbetteratcognitivebehaviorinlife.
Thestudywaspossible,explainsoneofitsauthors,RobertWillis,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan,becausetheNationalInstituteonAgingbeganalargestudyintheUnitedStatesnearly20yearsago.CalledtheHealthandRetirementStudy,itsurveysmorethan22,000Americansoverage50everytwoyears,andadministersmemorytests
Accordingtothepaperofthetwoeconomists,retiredpeople_____()
A.havearousedtheinterestofbehaviorresearchers
B.growmoreforgetfulthanworkingpeople
C.nolongerhaveafunctioningmind
D.canhaveasgoodcognitiveskillsaspeopleatwork
37.Tohailacabmeansto______()
A.paydoublethenormalfare
B.trytogetacab
C.prefertotaketaxis
D.tostandatcrossroads
38.ThepurposeofthebenefitsystemofABCCompanyisto________()
A.encourageitsemployeestoworkovertime
B.getitsemployeesoutoftheoffice
C.developitsuniquemarketingstrategies
D.increaseitsoverseasmarketshare
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B由于國內經濟危機,工廠不得不解雇一些員工。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blayout:布置,安排;layoff:解雇;layaside:把……放在一邊,儲蓄,留存;laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們去洗手吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D
3.C——我們的假期花了很多錢。
——是嗎?只要你們玩得開心那就沒什么。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunless:除非,如果不……;asfaras:一直到……(程度);aslongas:如果,只要;until:直到……才。根據(jù)句意,選C
4.A史密斯先生寧可被安排做更繁重的工作。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示寧可做……,更喜歡做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故選A
5.A句意:海南航空的運行模式和首都航空的運行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復前面所提到的名詞,通常用指示代詞that或those來代替,本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A為正確選項
6.A十九世紀的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多通俗小說,其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個很好的例子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句。引導詞指代的是先行詞novels,OliverTwist與先行詞之間為所屬關系,所以應用介詞of,因此應用ofwhich引導從句。故選A。that不能用于引導非限制性定語從句,也不可直接位于介詞之后,所以B項不正確;在定語從句中whom指代的是人,所以D項不正確。介詞+關系代詞的常見結構有:①the+名詞+of+關系代詞(which,whom);②表示部分的詞語(不定代詞all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、百分數(shù)、分數(shù);數(shù)詞+名詞;the+最高級/比較級)+of+關系代詞(which,whom)
7.A馬特現(xiàn)在的新工作進展很順利,他掙的工資是去年的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A倍數(shù)表達法是把倍數(shù)放在最前面,即:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as。此處指掙的工資,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以應用much修飾。故選A
8.A她沒有想到會在市政府辦公室看到她的前秘書。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aexpect(預料,預期)后面常跟動詞不定式作賓語,故可排除選項B、C。且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞,所以不用tobedoing的形式。故選A
9.A我建議待在旅館里,但是我妻子渴望去購物。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Asuggest后常跟動名詞形式,構成suggestdoingsth.這一結構,意為建議做某事;beeagertodosth.為固定用法,意為盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故選A
10.DD句意:學習中國烹飪,你應該盡可能多地練習實踐。固定搭配。asmuchas…can意為盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配。故選D
11.A
12.A要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設,所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
13.C直到那時我才意識到他們的婚姻已經破裂,因為他們幾乎沒有共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputoff:推遲;giveup:放棄;breakdown:失敗,崩潰,(婚姻、戀愛關系)破裂;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.A我沒有讀完那本法語書,他也沒有。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Aneither意為也不,放在句首或者分句首表示……也不時,后面的主謂需要倒裝。故選A
15.A在離開村莊前,他去看了自己在那里度過童年的老房子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,指代表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,所以空處應用關系副詞where或inwhich引導,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A
16.C當今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學的對應學科。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,of后為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what引導從句。故選C
17.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時間。定語從句題。在定語從句中,當關系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導,如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣,所以將to提前構成to+which結構,故選A
18.B
19.B工人們要求增長工資以便他們支付增加的生活成本。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B當表示建議、命令、主張、要求、計劃、愿望等的詞作主語時,其后表語從句中的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可省略。另外,increase和salaries之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B
20.C工廠的員工數(shù)量已被削減到了最低限度,以降低生產成本。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities
26.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
27.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
28.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事
29.C
30.C
31.C
32.E
33.B
34.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第三、四句‘Threecupsofteaorcoffeeareusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,'counsels…Butifthehostkeepsgoing,youmayalsocontinuesipping.可知,三杯茶或咖啡在禮貌的范圍內,也就是說,一般情況下,如果喝了超過三杯就會被視為不禮貌。但是如果主人繼續(xù)喝了,你也可以繼續(xù)喝。故選B
35.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第五句CareerConsulting,it'sabus
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