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2023年河南省安陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

2.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

3.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveontheeveningflight()

A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is

4.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

5.Heistotally_____tootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

6.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

7.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

8.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch()

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

9.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

10.Eachstudent()intheexamination

A.hasfailed

B.havefailed

C.hasbeenfailed

D.havebeenfailed

11.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't________meanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

12.Hisremarksleftme()abouthisrealpurpose

A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering

13.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

14.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

15.Thetrainisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofthebadweather()

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.later

16.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew_____()

A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth

17.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

18.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

19.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

20.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

30.8.____()

31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

32.68.____()

33.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhatisSorenAndreasen'sviewofthereport()

A.Itsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddata

B.Itisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexamined

C.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconference

D.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders

35.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.AmeliaEarhart--FirstAcrosstheAtlantic

B.AmeliaEarhart--PioneerinWomen'sAviation

C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime

D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland

36.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion()

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

38.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A植物需要水分來(lái)成長(zhǎng);同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來(lái)發(fā)展。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當(dāng)然地;fortunately:幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.A德國(guó)的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adensely:濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:極大地;enormously:巨大地,龐大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.D約翰遜先生,連同他的妻子和兩個(gè)女兒,將乘夜班飛機(jī)抵達(dá)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。本句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mr.Johnson,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。betodo表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事。故選D

4.D不管在哪里,在早飯后散會(huì)兒步是他的一貫做法。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少形式賓語(yǔ),arule為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),一般用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選D

5.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無(wú)關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

6.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B

7.B如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到,我們會(huì)舉辦一場(chǎng)很棒的晚宴。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此處表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。省略if時(shí),應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

8.A要不是這位醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)高超,這位傷者就會(huì)因?yàn)槭а^(guò)多而失去他的腿了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】AButfor(要不是)引出了一個(gè)含蓄虛擬條件,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

9.A正如我們所預(yù)料的,瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請(qǐng)——她想有更多的時(shí)間照顧家庭。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少賓語(yǔ)。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意為正如,符合題意。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能位于先行詞之后;where在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

10.A每個(gè)學(xué)生都曾在考試中失敗過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Aeach/every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞意為每個(gè)……,表示單數(shù)含義,其作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項(xiàng)B和D。又因student與fail為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

11.C便宜不一定無(wú)好貨。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際上,幾乎,事實(shí)上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.D解析:題句中的leave類似keep,故選擇D項(xiàng),作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

13.D這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;approve:批準(zhǔn),贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

14.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.B

16.CC句意:她是個(gè)幾乎沒(méi)有任何財(cái)產(chǎn)的窮婦人。詞義辨析題。owner意為所有者;interest意為興趣,愛(ài)好;possessions(復(fù)數(shù))意為所有物,占有物,財(cái)產(chǎn);wealth(不可數(shù))意為財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn),資源。根據(jù)句中few可知,此處需要用可數(shù)名詞,所以答案為C

17.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分要用willyou。故選B

18.D這個(gè)銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機(jī)構(gòu)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長(zhǎng)凳,工作臺(tái);branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意,選D

19.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。定語(yǔ)從句題。在定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣,所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu),故選A

20.B去年那次商務(wù)會(huì)議是在約翰遜的旅館召開(kāi)的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ))+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為常考點(diǎn),考生應(yīng)著重掌握

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

25.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)

27.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

28.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

29.A

30.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意是:索林·安德森對(duì)報(bào)道的看法是什么?根據(jù)第六段第一句…thenumberswereroughestimates.以及第二句Hesaidthereportwasaimedatworldleaders,whowillmeetinCopenhageninDecembertonegotiateanewinternationalclimatetreaty.可推知,報(bào)告中粗略估計(jì)的數(shù)據(jù)是為了引起世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的注意,所以正確答案為D

35.D

36.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段第一句…andIdonotwantmydaughtertomarryamanwhoistoopoortobuyawatch.可知,那位男士認(rèn)為艾倫是個(gè)

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