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2023年四川省攀枝花市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Wearelookingforwardto________tothelecturebythefamousprofessor()
A.sendB.besentC.beingsentD.sending
2.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()
A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably
3.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()
A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou
4.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
5.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.,heisyourgrandfather()
A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall
6.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas
7.Thestory().Willyoutellitagain
A.soundsstrange
B.listensstrange
C.hearsstrange
D.issoundedstrange
8.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
9.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
10.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
11.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()
A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation
12.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
13.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()
A.didB.doesC.doD.is
14.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those
15.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
16.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_______()
A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI
17.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
18.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
19.Heisveryrich,sohe_______()
A.mustmakeafortune
B.shouldhavemadeafortune
C.musthavemadeafortune
D.shouldmakeafortune
20.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
25.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____()
30.69.____()
31.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
32.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
33.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thelockonthefrontdoorwasonewhich_____()
A.couldnotbeopenedthroughtheletter-box
B.couldbeopenedwithalongpieceofwire
C.couldnotbeopenedwithoutakey
D.couldbeopenedbyusingaknobinsteadofakey
35.Thewordsociablemostprobablymeans______()
A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople
C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare
D.happyatschool
36.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
37.AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan()
A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic
B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers
C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians
D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic
38.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C我們盼望被派遣參加著名教授的講座。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Clookforwardtodoingsth.意為盼望著做某事,send和we為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C
2.C腎臟移植手術極其復雜,所以手術小組格外小心以確保手術的成功。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C
3.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B當陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時,附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應用肯定結構haveyou
4.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。as作為關系代詞,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D
5.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式,但是請對他友好點。畢竟,他是你的祖父。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aafterall:畢竟,終究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:總共,總計;atall一般與not連用,構成notatall結構,表示一點也不,完全不。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.A既然你得到這么好的機會,就要好好利用。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anowthat引導原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導時間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導時間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.A故事聽起來很奇怪,你能再講一遍嗎?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Asound作為感官動詞,表示聽起來,無被動語態(tài),常常與形容詞連用。類似的還有smell(聞起來),look(聽起來),taste(嘗起來)等。listen(to)和hear也表示聽,但無此用法
8.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
9.B我們的女兒在初入大學的時不知道該從事什么,因為她沒有決定好自己的未來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因為她的對手太強大了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項C、D;又因句中表達的是否定意思,所以選A
11.B他很快恢復了健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecovery:恢復,復蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復;relief:寬慰,安心;survival:生存;relaxation:放松。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
13.B瑪麗確實喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)?;ㄙM大量時間上網(wǎng)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和強調(diào)句
【精析】B本題考查助動詞do位于實義動詞前表示強調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時態(tài)應與后面句子的時態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。又因主語為第三人稱單數(shù)Mary,故選does
14.B隨著計算機的引進,如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,from后面是一個賓語從句,空格處所填的引導詞既作from的賓語,又在從句中作表語。that引導賓語從句時,在從句中不作成分,故排除;which表示選擇關系,不符合題意,也排除;what可以引導賓語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。故選B
15.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語,且此處表示被指責,故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused
16.A泰德,我太累了,實在走不動了。我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當祈使句以Let’s開頭時,后面的反意疑問句用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus開頭時(其后動詞表示的動作不包括聽話人在內(nèi)),后面的反意疑問句要用willyou。故選A
17.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:更適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當多的,可觀的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,常與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A
19.C他很富有,所以他一定是賺了一大筆錢。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,本題表達的是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以應用musthavedone結構,意為一定做過某事,該結構只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意為本應做某事,卻未做;也可用于推測過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況,但表示的是不肯定的推測,不符合語境。故選C
20.C簡有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應選在從句中不充當任何語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
25.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應使用disappointing
26.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities
28.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
29.C
30.A
31.A
32.D
33.A
34.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第五、六句Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.可推知,小偷就是用一根長的金屬絲打開克拉克夫人家的門的。故選B
35.Bsociable意為好交際的,友善的。由文章可知
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