2023年吉林省白山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年吉林省白山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown（）protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

2.Thecar______bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.breaksdown

B.wasbreakingdown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown

3.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

4.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

5.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit

B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules

C.Sorry,goahead

D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment

6.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,（）

A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe

7.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

8.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

9.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

10.Wehadthemachinejustnow（）

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

11.Rossknowthevillagewellbecausehehaslivedthereforalongtime（）

A.didB.wouldC.doesD.will

12.Hewas（）tospeakthetruth

A.toomuchofacoward

B.somuchacoward

C.toomuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

13.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,（）.Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

14.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

15.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

16.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

17.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours（）

A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As

18._____dictionaryisenoughforme（）

A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha

19.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993（）

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

20.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

26.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.73.____（）

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.74.____（）

33.68.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat（）

A.wehadbetternotbuythemedicineonline

B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline

C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs

D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuythemedicineonline

35.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor（努力）tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration（恢復(fù)）oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________（）

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingself-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

37.GooddistancelearningprogramhavethefollowingcharacteristicEXCEPT_________（）

A.distancelearningcourseisthesameasstudentstakingcoursesincampus

B.theresultdiplomaordegreeshouldbethesameasoncampusstudy

C.professor-studentrelationshipisstrictlyonetooneallthroughthecourse

D.includessubjectevaluationtool

38.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（過(guò)剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D這個(gè)化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管，不管，不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝，為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持，贊成，有利于;inthenameof:代表，以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.D句意：汽車在路邊拋錨了，司機(jī)在盡力修理它。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。由and連接的并列句前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，該句中and后面的動(dòng)詞tried是過(guò)去時(shí)，因此and前面的動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)。breakdown意為出故障，拋錨

3.D俱樂(lè)部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount：賬戶，解釋，原因；attempt：嘗試；content：內(nèi)容，含量；contact：接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

4.AA句意：我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加賓語(yǔ)）；rise：上升，達(dá)到較高的水平（不及物動(dòng)詞）；arise：呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用）；arouse：?jiǎn)拘?，激起。根?jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

5.B

6.D愛(ài)麗絲的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很棒，不是嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要用否定式，且將助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。故選D

7.B他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)句意可知，reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

8.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此，空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D

9.A除了英國(guó)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)國(guó)家可以在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四個(gè)季節(jié)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherthan：除了，相當(dāng)于except；morethan：不只是，非常；betterthan：比……好；ratherthan：而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做，其中過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞。故選C

11.C羅斯確實(shí)很了解那個(gè)村莊，因?yàn)樗谀抢镒×撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】C如果句子中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，可以在肯定句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面加do的相應(yīng)形式表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，通常用于時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和原因狀語(yǔ)從句中的haslived可知，本句應(yīng)是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的陳述，所以空處應(yīng)用does。故選C

12.A句意：他太膽小了，不敢說(shuō)出真相。固定搭配。too…to…：太……而不能……；of+名詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，所以ofacoward相當(dāng)于cowardly,much用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，故應(yīng)選A

13.C——王教授，我必須在本周上交論文嗎？

——不，不必。你可以下周交。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對(duì)不行或禁止；can’t:不能，不可以；needn’t:不用，不必；shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語(yǔ)從句，所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞，選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

15.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的，不能作前置定語(yǔ);equivalent：等價(jià)的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu)，意為出生，出世；strike:打，擊，罷工，襲擊，進(jìn)攻；meet:遇見(jiàn)，滿足。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.C我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車。因此，我們不得不再等兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:由于，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；however:然而，不過(guò)；therefore:因此，所以；as:由于，當(dāng)……時(shí)，盡管，可引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.DD句意：一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。such無(wú)比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)，有不定冠詞a（n）時(shí)，要放在該冠詞之前；有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí)，則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D

19.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

20.A盡管他已經(jīng)作了承諾，你還是不要對(duì)他期望太多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望；express:表達(dá)；expose:暴露；experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）中,其主語(yǔ)若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

25.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful，用來(lái)修飾faces

26.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

27.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

28.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒(méi)有）

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后一句ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.可知，網(wǎng)上銷售的藥品中有50％是假藥。由此可推知，我們最好不要在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買藥物，因?yàn)樵诰W(wǎng)上買到假藥的可能性很大。故選A

35.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.和第三句Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept…可以推知，C（以顧客為中心的方法）為正確答案

36.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D本文第一段就開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山地點(diǎn)出了主題，即通過(guò)高尚的行為獲得幸福。下文通過(guò)講述店