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2022-2023學年黑龍江省雙鴨山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast
2.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot()
A.makeanysense
B.meananypoint
C.meananyimportance
D.takeanything
3.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided
4.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
5.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.probableC.acceptableD.respectable
6.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived______breath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
7.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
8.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()
A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration
9.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
10.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
11.________cametoourschoolyesterday()
A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam
12.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
13.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
14.Margaretaskedmetorepeat_______telephonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
15.You_______readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()
A.haven'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
16.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems()
A.somethingwasdone
B.somethingisdone
C.anythingwillbedone
D.nothingtobedone
17.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
18.________youhavelearnttherules,youcancorrectthesegrammaticalmistakesbyyourselves()
A.UnlessB.NowthatC.UntilD.If
19.I'msorryIcannotseeyouimmediately.Butifyouwait,I'llseeyou_____()
A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment
20.Feedplantsandtheygrow;()themandtheysuffer
A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、情景對話(5題)29.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
30.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
31.73.____()
32.67.____()
33.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.
Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.
Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.
Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation(灌溉)waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions(洼地)andpumpingittonearbycropland.
Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply
Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis()
A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused
B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster
C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted
D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources
35.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoiceisyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns—thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy(anactiveprocess)ratherthantobetaught(passive).Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence.Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally?
A.Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession.
B.Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity.
C.Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy.
D.Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool.
36.Thearticleismainlyabout()
A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits
B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders
C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting
D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness
37.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_________()
A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit
B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite
C.theauthorizedtravelagency
D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative
38.Whydidthemenbreakthereporter'scamera()
A.Thereportertooktheirpicture
B.Theydidnotlikehimatall
C.Theywereafraidofhiscamera
D.Thecamerawasintheway
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C你用了多長時間洗完了所有的盤子?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長時間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長時間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A他告訴我們的有關那場事故的話于情理不通。本題考查短語動詞makesense(講得通,有意義,是合情合理的)的用法。其他選項均搭配有誤,故選A。注意:mean可以這樣說:meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint:證明一個觀點
3.C【翻譯】你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學校圖書館。[考點]詞義辨析Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
4.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句子中的tell一詞及結合選項可知,空處是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D
5.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我必須拒絕。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;probable:可能的;acceptable:可接受的;respectable:值得尊敬的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath為固定搭配,意為(通過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣、呼吸困難。故選D
7.A如今越來越多的學生似乎不愿意幫助在學習上有困難的同學。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負責的,beresponsiblefor意為對……負責;careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.D在整個地震警報期間,大家只好待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddonation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時間,fortheduration意為在整個……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
9.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的觀點。他看來只有30歲,但是實際上他45歲了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。
[考點]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結構為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D
11.A
12.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設計。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時。故選B
13.DD句意:他說自己決不會因被知名人士嚇倒,而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處為它的被動形式
14.B瑪格麗特讓我再重復一遍電話號碼,以便她可以記下來。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空應用定冠詞the,表示特指;a(n)+序數(shù)詞為固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二個空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/s/開頭的,所以第二個空應用不定冠詞a。故選B
15.D句意:如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。情態(tài)動詞題。haven’t不是情態(tài)動詞,在這里意思也不符合;can’t:不能,不會;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要。因此,D最符合題意
16.A句意:是該做些什么解決污染問題的時候了。固定用法題。It’shightime…(該是……的時候了)是固定句型,其后跟從句時,從句謂語動詞要用過去式
17.C在上周失事的飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.B既然你已經(jīng)學會了規(guī)則,你可以自己改正一下這些語法錯誤。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bunless:除非;nowthat:既然;until:直到……才;if:如果。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.B不好意思,我不能馬上見你。但是如果你能等一下的話,我一會兒就去見你。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bforamoment:片刻,一會兒,表示時間的延續(xù);inamoment:立即,馬上,一會兒,一般用于將來時的句子;forthemoment:目前,暫時;atthemoment:此刻。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.D為植物施肥,它們就會生長;忽視植物,它們會不好好生長。(人勤地生寶;人懶地生草。)
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddisgust:厭惡,反感;dismiss:解散,開除;omit:省略,刪除;neglect:疏忽,忽視,忽略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
25.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities
27.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
28.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
29.E
30.E
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.D推理判斷題。題干問:潛在的水危機的真正原因是什么?四個選項分別是:選項A.世界上的水只有一半可以利用;選項B.世界人口增長越來越快;選項C.世界水源的一半已被污染;選項D.人類對水源還沒有足夠的重視。相關信息在第一段最后一句:因世界人口在未來的50年里翻一番,所以許多專家認為我們正處于大范圍水危機的邊緣。接著,第二段前兩句語氣一轉說:但是結果未必如此。如果我們現(xiàn)在開始珍視水,水短缺也許不會令世界不安。就像20世紀70年代石油危機后開始珍視石油一樣,今天我們必須
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