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2022年黑龍江省綏化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan()

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

2.Thisisthelongestbridgethat()overChangjiangRiver

A.iseverbuilt

B.waseverbuilt

C.haseverbeenbuilt

D.haseverbuilt

3.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

4.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

5.Thebadweatherthebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks()

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

6.HeenjoyspopmusicwhileIpreferclassicalmusic()

A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningD.listeningto

7.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

8.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

9.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

10.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyourpositionandnottotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

11.Undernocircumstancesourcar()

A.theyareborrow

B.aretheytoborrow

C.theywillborrow

D.couldtheybeborrowing

12.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

13.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()

A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ

14.Itis()frommyschooltotherailwaystation

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

15.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

16.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

17.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you_____introublenow()

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

18.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryounextweekend()

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

19.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater()

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

20.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

30.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.

6.____

32.68.____()

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare()

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

35.A.SB.TC.UD.V

36.Bungeejumpingisanactivitythatyou____()

A.jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingtoarope

B.fastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheight

C.jumpupashighasyoucan

D.movedownaropetotheground

37.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans__________()

A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy

38.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B我們估計得再花四個月才能完成這個計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意,允許,承認(rèn);estimate:估計,估價,估算;counsel:建議;check:檢查,審查,核實。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.C這座橋是所有建立在長江之上的橋中最長的橋。本題考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干包含that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞為bridge。說話者強調(diào)的時間是截至目前(說話時)它是最長的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時態(tài),而bridge與build之間為被動關(guān)系,所以排除選項D

3.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

4.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因為;owingto:因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D

5.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進,加強。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.D他喜歡聽流行音樂而我更喜歡古典音樂。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Denjoy后一般接名詞或動名詞作賓語。listen是不及物動詞,后面接賓語時則應(yīng)加介詞to。故選D

7.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因為所有的計算都是由電子計算機完成的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計算機;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電;electricity:電力,電流。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

9.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;use:使用;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B

10.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅持自己的立場,不要屈服于他們的要求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出,放出(氣味、熱、光等);giveup:放棄;giveaway:分發(fā),泄露,贈送;givein:屈服,讓步,投降,其后可跟tosb./sth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。??嫉暮術(shù)ive的短語還有,giveback:歸還,使恢復(fù);giveout:用完,停止運轉(zhuǎn),分發(fā),公布;giveriseto:引起,使發(fā)生;givewayto:讓位于,給……讓路

11.B他們絕對不會借我們的車子。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bundernocircumstances意為決不,當(dāng)表示否定意義的介詞短語置于句首時要用部分倒裝語序,故排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該用一般將來時,betodo可以表示將來。故選B

12.D句意:這個大飛機上有其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數(shù)時可以用固定結(jié)構(gòu)倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as…,符合結(jié)構(gòu)的只有D項

13.B牙醫(yī)建議每天至少刷牙兩次以避免牙齒被腐蝕。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny:否認(rèn),拒絕;protect:保護,protect…from…是固定搭配,意為保護……免受……;pretend:假裝;differ:不同。根據(jù)句意選B

14.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dtwohour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。選項A、B、C形式都不正確,故選D

15.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個座位。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;preserve:保護,保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意,選A

16.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說

17.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會陷入麻煩中了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

18.B明天不要來;我寧愿你下周末來。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語從句時,如果表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,從句用過去完成時;若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹奶摂M,從句用一般過去時。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對將來情況的虛擬。故選B

19.B我喜歡這個聚會,盡管如此,我更想去看戲。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配,表示更想做某事,寧愿做某事

20.B如果把一切都考慮進去,應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且此處表示動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選B

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

26.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

27.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

28.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

29.D

30.C

31.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

32.E

33.B

34.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'

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