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2022年湖南省益陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That
2.Alicelookedcalmbut______shefeltextremelynervous()
A.infactofB.infavorC.inrealityD.introuble
3.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()
A.thananycity
B.thanothercities
C.thanallthecities
D.thanalltheothercities
4.Itiscommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
5.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
6.Wasitinthatsmallroom()theyfoundtheimportantdocument
A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.that
7.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only()thatithadbeenpostponed
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
8.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
9.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
10.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
11.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
12.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
13.I’dliketo()myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily
A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey
14.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
15.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.cancelled
16.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
17.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
18.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
19.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
20.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither______()
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
26.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
27.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
四、情景對話(5題)29.73.____()
30.67.____()
31.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
32.74.____()
33.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.HowistheresearchofMesseandCallahan-Levyrelatedtoearlierexperimentsinthesamefield()
A.Itsuggestsaneedtodiscardmethodsusedinearlierexperiments
B.Ittendstoweakentheassumptionsonwhichearlierexperimentsweredesigne
C.Itsuggeststhattheproblemrevealedinearlierexperimentsmaybemorewidespreadthanpreviouslythought
D.Ithelpstoexplainaphenomenonrevealedinearlierexperiments
35.Task3
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.
A.Businessmanager
Youwillberesponsibleforourglobalbusinesswithinspecificcountriesandwillhaveagoodunderstandingofinternationaldistribution,possiblybasedonpreviousexperience,plustheabilitytoworkinmarketsthatarehighlyvariedintheirculture.Youwillbefluentinasecondlanguageandbewillingtotravelextensively.
B.Departmentstorebuyer
BasedatourheadofficeinLondon,youwillselectandorderstockfromoursuppliersinItaly.YouwillneedtopredictfashiontrendsandbuildastrongrelationshipwithourItalianoffice.Youwillhavegainedyourbuyingexperienceinwomen'sfashionandwillholdadegreeindesign.
C.Legalservicesadministrator
Asheadofthelegaloffice,yourworkwillincludemanagingtheofficeITnetwork,typingreportsandsupervisingstaffmembers.Youwillneedgoodorganizationalskillsinordertokeepaheadofavariedworkload.Youwillbedealingwithseniorexecutivesandgovernmentofficials,soamatureandefficientmannerisessential
Responsibilitiesoftheemployees:
(1)Businessmanager:beresponsiblefor____withinspecificcountries
36.Passage3
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
37.WhatkindofbusinesswillbenefitfromL’ssecondproject()
A.Foreign-fundedcorporations
B.Smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses
C.Largeenterprises
D.State-ownedcompanies
38.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.
Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.
Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.
Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem
Alaserbeamis____________()
A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago
B.powerfulandhasmanyuses
C.averyimportantdevice
D.akindoflightfromspace
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A我看到兩個男人正在穿過街道。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前是個主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,指代看到的內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)選擇what。本題容易誤選C項,但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個男人穿過街道這件事,而不是兩個男人,所以應(yīng)用what,而不用who
2.C愛麗絲看上去很鎮(zhèn)定,但事實上,她緊張得要命。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinfact:事實上,后面不加of;infavor(ofsb./sth.):贊同,支持;inreality:事實上,實際上;introuble:有困難,處于困境之中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.D在英國,倫敦的人口比其他城市都多。
[考點]比較級
【精析】D本句是個比較級結(jié)構(gòu),比較的是倫敦的人口與英國其他城市的人口。選項A和C都沒有把倫敦這個城市從英國的城市中排除掉,而B項沒有D項表達的更準確,所以只有選項D是正確答案。theother+名詞表示特定的剩下的……,其余的
4.A在電池仍有電量的時候,就對其進行充電,這是普遍的做法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是不定式,意為做……是……。故選A
5.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.D他們是在那個小房間內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)那份重要文件的嗎?本題考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的一般句式為:It+be+被強調(diào)部分+that從句。一般疑問句將be提前。本句中inthatsmallroom是被強調(diào)部分。注意本句是強調(diào)句的一般疑問句式。故選D
7.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會了,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,tell和其邏輯主語為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
8.A我們學(xué)校的禮堂足夠大,能容納500人。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時,可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時,則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A
9.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B
10.A【翻譯】我認為是他們該更認真對待你的時候了。[考點]虛擬語氣A“Itis/washightime…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時也可以用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故選A。
11.C這個地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴重的空氣污染的困境。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】C選項中四個詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A
13.D我想把我父母的問候傳達給你和你的家人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconfront:面對,遭遇;display:顯示,表現(xiàn);consult:查閱,商量,咨詢;convey:傳達,傳遞。根據(jù)句意,選D
14.BB由句中的時間狀語atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間將要進行的動作。故選B
15.A當(dāng)我們到達機場的時候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Acancel這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作。故選A
16.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游,事實證明這是一個明智的決定。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D
17.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因為,應(yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一個,相當(dāng)于a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,泛指同類事物或人中的一個。這里特指上文提到的name,所以應(yīng)用it。故選B
19.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故選C
20.A如果你不去,我也不會去。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物時,需用neither或nor引出倒裝句,故排除選項C、D。又因本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件句,表示將來意義,所以主句應(yīng)用shall,并將其提至主語的前面。故選A
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
25.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)
26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
27.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
28.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
29.E
30.D
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.DD推理判斷
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