2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省武威市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省武威市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge（）

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

2.Tolerancerespectingtheopinionsofothers（）

A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson

3.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

4.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

5.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey（）

A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin

6.Ourschool-runfactory（）variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

7.Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent_______adictionary（）

A.willobtainB.obtainsC.obtainD.shouldobtain

8.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection（）

A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested

9.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

10.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

11.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult（）

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

12.Englishpeopleoftentakeumbrellaswiththemwhentheygooutbecausetheydon’twanttobe______inarain（）

A.seizedB.gotC.capturedD.caught

13.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible（）

A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking

14.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek（）

A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed

15.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

16.Thesceneinthemovie（）himofhischildhood

A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded

17.Fortunately,thedemonstration______tobequitepeaceful（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turnedup

18.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actually,hedidn'tallowhisfamily_____atall（）

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

19.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs（）tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

20.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

27.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.

11.____

30.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

31.72.____（）

32.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwentyfourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticocean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.

Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday,travelingwest,itistomorrow!

Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis（）

A.morethansevendays

B.twentyfourhours

C.onehour

D.sevendays

35.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible（Par1）means______（）

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlargescaleproduction

36.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____（）

A.persuadechildrentostartreadingatanearlyage

B.showthedifferentreadingmethodsofpeople

C.showthedifferentreadingpatternsofpeople

D.proveboysreaddifferentlyfromgirls

37.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacesontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause__________（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

38.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable（）

A.Twobraceletscost＄20

B.Thebraceletslookthesame

C.Eachbagcostsonly＄135

D.Thehandbagsarecolorful

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內(nèi)也能立即取得成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbusiness：商務(wù)，事務(wù)；account：賬目，理由；way：方法，方式；scale：規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配，意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

2.A寬容在于尊重別人的意見(jiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aconsistin:在于；consistof:由……組成；insiston：堅(jiān)持；dependon:取決于，依靠。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類(lèi)似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

4.D這個(gè)廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾designer,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選who來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D

5.D很多學(xué)生聽(tīng)了講座，但是我想知道他們理解了多少。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeout:拿出，摘除，取（錢(qián)）；takeup:開(kāi)始從事，開(kāi)始學(xué)，占用（時(shí)間），占據(jù)（空間）；takeoff:脫下，起飛，突然成功；takein:欺騙，吸收，理解。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。?？嫉暮衪ake的短語(yǔ)還有，takeafter:像，追趕；takeapart:拆卸，拆開(kāi)；takeaway:解除，消除，帶走；takedown:拆掉，寫(xiě)下，記錄；takeover:接替，接任，接管；taketo（doing/n.）:養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣，開(kāi)始喜歡

6.C我們的校辦工廠(chǎng)去年生產(chǎn)了各種各樣的化學(xué)儀器。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturninto：變成，進(jìn)入；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnout：生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是；turnoff：關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.B句意：你可以確保每個(gè)學(xué)生都得到一本字典嗎？本題考查seetoit后的固定用法。它的意思相當(dāng)于besure。主語(yǔ)中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或者一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，that從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)。所以答案為B

8.C聚會(huì)上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺(jué)得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時(shí)，我就朝著另一個(gè)方向走去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpuzzled：困惑的，茫然的；delighted：高興的，欣喜的；uncomfortable：不舒服的；interested：感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.D請(qǐng)坐，別拘束。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意為別拘束，隨便，就當(dāng)在家一樣。故選D

10.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意和空后的of可知，選A

11.B這項(xiàng)工作剛開(kāi)始看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單，但結(jié)果證明它很難。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:突然發(fā)生；turnout（tobe）:結(jié)果（是），證明（是）；workout:解決，計(jì)算出；setout:出發(fā)，啟程，動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.D[答案]D

[譯文]英國(guó)人出去都帶傘，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌氡挥晁А?/p>

[詳解]A.seize抓住B.get與原文不符C.capture抓住D.catchin詞組，纏住，拌住

13.D你明年就要去英國(guó)了。你現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dpracticedoingsth.為固定用法，意為練習(xí)做某事。講/說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言要用speak,不能用say。故選D

14.C這學(xué)期你缺了太多的課，僅上周就缺了四節(jié)課。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知，后一句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

15.C句意：根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。詞義辨析（形容詞）。respectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，C為正確選項(xiàng)

16.D

17.B幸運(yùn)的是，示威游行最終和平地進(jìn)行了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnin:歸還，上交；turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是；turnoff:關(guān)掉；turnup:開(kāi)大，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.B他不允許有人在他的房間里抽煙，實(shí)際上他不允許他的家人抽煙。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ballowdoingsth.:允許做某事，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；allowsb.todosth.：準(zhǔn)許某人做某事，其中不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B

19.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知，應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來(lái)。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent，作CDs的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B

20.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為增加了，increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

26.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

27.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫(xiě)argue的名詞形式argument

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿(mǎn)。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

29.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

30.C

31.E

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.AA詞語(yǔ)理解題。本題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)move一詞的理解。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句…mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon‘persuasivesalesmanship’tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.可知，廠(chǎng)家強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)效率，并依賴(lài)有說(shuō)服力的銷(xiāo)售技巧來(lái)盡可能地move更多產(chǎn)品。由此可推知，move在此作銷(xiāo)售講，所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

36.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C題干大意是：這篇文章的目的是_____。文章開(kāi)篇就提出，人們針對(duì)年輕人的閱讀模式進(jìn)行了很多有趣的研究，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)兒童在很小的時(shí)候就有了自