2022年廣東省潮州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022年廣東省潮州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

2.Ineedtotakeanapto____myself（）

A.relaxB.moveC.pullD.push

3.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily，thestudentwasjustaboutto_____thequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

4.thatstepisnotsafe!（）

A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown

5.Ipassedthetest.Iitwithoutyourhelp（）

A.wouldnotpass

B.wouldn'thavepassed

C.didn'tpass

D.hadnotpassed

6._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

7.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil______onlyiftheirsulphurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

8.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

9.He______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

10.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?

—___________（）

A.Muchbetteraftertwoshots

B.Thankyouforasking

C.I’vegottowork

D.You’rewelcome

11.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyou（）

A.hadgoneB.wouldgoC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone

12.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem（）

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

13.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsitesprivacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

14.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

15.Trainsstophereinorderto______passengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

16.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema（）photograph

A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern

17.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain（）

A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif

18.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks（）

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

19.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

20.Doyouknowthegirl（）fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek

A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

25.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.68.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

33.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageThree

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.（68）Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

35.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

36.Thispassagemainlydiscusses_______（）

A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B.howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain

C.howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea

D.howteatimewasborn

37.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport，peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

38.Themainideaofthispassageis_______（）

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Churt：傷害（側(cè)重對(duì)人情感、心理和身體部位的傷害）；damage：破壞（可修復(fù)）；spoil:溺愛，寵壞，糟蹋；harm：損害（側(cè)重指對(duì)名譽(yù)、事業(yè)、健康、身心的損害）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.AArelax：使輕松，使休息；move：移動(dòng)；pull：拉，拖；push：推，驅(qū)使。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.DDarriveat:到達(dá)（某地）；workout:解答出；workon：從事；giveup：停止，中止，放棄。根據(jù)句意，選D

4.C當(dāng)心，那個(gè)臺(tái)階不安全！

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clookaround:環(huán)顧，觀光；lookup:抬頭看，查閱；lookout:當(dāng)心，留神；lookdown:向下看，俯視。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B我通過了考試。若沒有你的幫助，我無法通過考試。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwithout引出了一個(gè)含蓄條件，根據(jù)第一句Ipassedthetest.可知，這里表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

6.AA根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

7.D句意：有些城市制定法律，只允許硫含量低的煤或者油用來燃燒。固定用法題。動(dòng)詞allow（允許）的用法為allowsomebodytodosomething或者allowsomethingtobedone。所以本題答案為D

8.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

9.AA根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實(shí)，前半句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

10.A問句意為今天感覺怎么樣？Muchbetteraftertwoshots:打兩針之后，感覺好多了;Thankyouforasking：多謝詢問;I’vegottowork:我得去工作了;You’rewelcome:不客氣。顯然只有選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A

11.D我太累了，要不然就和你一起去劇院了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的Otherwise（否則，不然）一詞可知，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

12.A不論遇到什么樣的困難，他們都會(huì)互相幫助去克服的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A空處修飾名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。whenever:無論何時(shí)；however：不管怎樣，無論如何；wherever：無論哪里，這三項(xiàng)在語法和意義上均不符合題意

13.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含通向其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接，這些網(wǎng)站的隱私保護(hù)措施可能與我們的不同。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞是otherwebsites，且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)，在從句中作定語，相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites'。故選D

14.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

15.D火車停在這兒是為了接載乘客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（從……）下來，免受處罰；putup:舉起，張貼；geton:獲得成功，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；pickup：接人，搭載，讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.A當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)更新自己的護(hù)照時(shí)，我得給他們發(fā)送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來的，最近的；fashionable：流行的，時(shí)髦的；fresh：新鮮的，新產(chǎn)的；modern：現(xiàn)代的

17.B他上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想能否得以實(shí)現(xiàn)還是未知數(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，作整個(gè)句子的主語且位于句首。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)是否的含義，所以應(yīng)選Whether。選項(xiàng)A引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)只起連接作用，沒有任何詞義；if引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不能位于句首；evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B

18.D他在這場事故中傷得如此嚴(yán)重以至于他必須要在醫(yī)院待幾周以接受治療。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D本題考查so…that與such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別，二者都表示如此……以至于……。但是，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such修飾名詞。本題中空處之后是副詞，故選D

19.C去年他加入了一個(gè)英語俱樂部，現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保護(hù)；produce：生產(chǎn)；join：加入；receive：收到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.D你知道這個(gè)女孩兒嗎？她的父親上周死于一場車禍。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來指代先行詞thegirl，且該關(guān)系代詞要在定語從句中擔(dān)任主語father的定語。因此，這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)用whose來引導(dǎo)。故選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

25.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

26.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

27.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)題干可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…，從邏輯上來看，consequently連接的兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系。因此本題詢問原因的答案應(yīng)該在Consequently前面的句子中。由前一句…becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.可知，應(yīng)選C

35.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength的字面意思為擁有同樣的波長，其引申義為想法一致。根據(jù)第二段第一句…itisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinter