新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Culturalheritage單元水平測(cè)試新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

/19/19/第一單元水平測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分選擇題部分第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)力材料聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M：Iwonderwhythepostofficeisstillnotopen.I'vebeenwaitingfor15minutes.W：It'stenpasteight.You'llhavetowaitfor20minutesbeforeitopens.1．Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthepostofficetoopen?A．15minutes. B．10minutes.C．20minutes.答案：CText2W：WouldyouliketogocampingwithPeterandmeduringthesummervacation?M：I'dliketo.ButI'mgoingtoLondontovisitmyparentswithsomefriends.2．Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A．Gocamping. B．Visithisparents.C．VisithisfriendsinLondon.答案：BText3W：Doyouknowwhereourfoodis?We'vebeenhereforalmosthalfanhour.M：I'msorry.Itmustbereadynow.I'llgoandcheck.3．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Complaining. B．Apologizing.C．Arguing.答案：AText4W：Hello.IsBillthere?M：Sorry,no.Thisishisbrother,Tom.CanItakeamessage?W：Yes,please.TellhimthatAngelacalledandthatthepartyisonFridaynightatAmy'sflat.Itstartsatabout7：30intheevening.CouldyoupleaseaskhimtobringsomeofhisCDs?We'dlikesomemusicthatwecandanceto.M：Noproblem.4．Whydidthewomancall?A．ToasktoborrowsomeCDs.B．ToaskwhetherBillcancometotheparty.C．Topassonsomeinformationabouttheparty.答案：CText5M：Youknow,mycarhasn'tbeenthesamesinceIbumpedintothattelephonebox.W：You'dbetterhavethatlookedintobeforeyoudrivetoFlorida.5．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Bemorecareful. B．Buyanewcar.C．Gethiscarchecked.答案：C第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text6M：Goodafternoon,everyone.I'mgladtointroduceMsLindaSmith,whoisfamousforpaintingstones.Linda,whendidyoubeginpaintingstones?W：Actually,Istartedaroundsixmonthsago.IhappenedtofindsomesmoothstonesonthebeachandIbroughtthemhomeandbegantopaintonthem.IwasamazedthattheylookedsobeautifulsoIcontinued.M：Howmanyhaveyoupaintedsofar?W：Aboutahundred.M：Whatkindofpicturesdoyoupaint?W：Itdependsontheshape.IusuallypaintananimalorascenefromaplacethatIhavebeento.LookatthispaintingofaSwissvillage.Onthisstone,youcanseemyneighbor'scats.M：Theyaresocolorful!Theylooksodetailed,eventhoughtheyareonsuchatinystone.6．WhatisLindafamousfor?A．Painting. B．Traveling.C．Collectingstones.答案：A7．Whatistheman'sopinionofLinda'sstones?A．Priceless. B．Impressive.C．Imaginative.答案：B聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Text7M：Hi,Jenny!I'msohappytoseeyouagain.W：Me,too.It'sbeenalmostthreeyearssincewemetinCanada.M：So,howhaseverythingbeengoing?W：Ireallydon'tknowwheretostart.IworkedasacomputerprogrammerinCanadaforeightmonthsandthenIwenttoChinaanddidsomeeditingworkforChinaDailyforabouttwoyears.M：Really?Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?W：I'vejustcomebacktoBritain.I'monmywaytoaninterviewforajournalismjobatthemoment.M：Oh!Goodluck!W：Thankyou!8．Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A．Eightmonthsago. B．Twoyearsago.C．Threeyearsago.答案：C9．WhatdidthewomandowhenshewasinChina?A．Shewasaneditor.B．Shewasajournalist.C．Shewasacomputerprogrammer.答案：A10．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Canada. B．China.C．Britain.答案：C聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Text8M：Wanttogowithmetogetsomepizza,Sophie?W：No,Black.I'mwaitingforapackagetobedelivered.M：ThisiswhyIhateshoppingonline.Itwouldbefastertojustgetwhatyouwantfromthestore.Nowyouhavetosithereallday.Isn'tMomhome?W：No,Momwenttowork.M：Justdownloadanapptokeeptrackofyourpackage.Youcanjustcomebackwhenyougetadeliverynotice.W：No,thanks,MrBossy.Eveniftheyleavethepackageforashorttime,someonecouldstealit.M：Youjustdon'twanttobeseenwithyourlittlebrother!W：It'snotthat.Ireallydidplantostayhomeandwaitforthispackage.Whydon'twejusthavepizzadelivered?M：Great.Morewaiting.11．WhatmakesBlackdislikeonlineshopping?A．Planningahead.B．Trackingtheparcel.C．Waitingforpackages.答案：C12．WhatdoesBlackadviseSophietodo?A．Gotothestore.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Downloadanapp.答案：C13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Sisterandbrother.B．Motherandson.C．Customerandseller.答案：A聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Text9W：Goodafternoon!WelcometotheServiceCenter.WhatcanIdoforyou?M：Goodafternoon.I'dliketorentatwo-bedroomapartment.W：OK,doyouhaveaspecificlocationinmind?M：Well,I'dliketoliveneartheelementaryschool,oratleastwithin2miles.W：Doyouteachattheschool?M：No.Iteachattheuniversity,butmysongoestoschoolthere.W：OK.Whatpricerangecanyouafford?M：$500to$580amonth.W：Wouldyoupreferanapartmentwithfurnitureoranemptyone?M：Withfurniture,andwe'dliketobeabletocookathome.W：OK.HerearethephotosoftwoapartmentsthatIthinkwillfityourneeds.Youcanchoosebetweenthem.M：Thankyou.Ah,theoneontheBroadwayAvenuelooksnicerthantheoneonMainStreet.WhencanIhavealook?W：Youcanlookaroundnowifyou'dlike.Letmegetthekeyforyou.Ifyouaresatisfied,wecansignanagreementtoday.M：Great.Thanks.Howmuchdoyouchargefortheservice?W：$100.M：Allright.14．Whywouldthemanrentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A．Heteachesthere.B．Hissonstudiesthere.C．Heoncelivedthere.答案：B15．Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A．$480. B．$600.C．$550.答案：C16．Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A．Anemptyone.B．Onewithfurnitureinit.C．Onewithoutakitchen.答案：B17．Whatwillthespeakersdoafterwards?A．Signtheagreement.B．Gotoseetheapartment.C．Discussaboutthechargefortheservice.答案：B聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Text10Hello，everyone，andwelcometotheWhiteHouse！I'llbeyourguidetoday.ThebuildingknownastheWhiteHouseisthehomeofthepresidentoftheUnitedStatesandhisfamily.Thepresidentalsohashisofficehere.In1790，America'sfirstpresident，GeorgeWashington，wantedtobuildanewpresidentialhome.Acompetitionwasheldtofindadesignertobuildit.ThearchitectJamesHobanwonthecontest.Heplannedabuildingofgrayish-whitesandstone.Thecolorgavethehouseitsname.Theworkstartedin1792.ButthehousewasnotreadybeforetheendofPresidentWashington'sterm.America'ssecondpresident，JohnAdams，andhiswifemovedintothehouseonNov.1，1800.Bythen，thebuildinghadsixcompletedrooms.ManyoftheroomswerestillemptywhenJohnAdamsleftofficeafewmonthslater.OtherpresidentstriedtocompletetheWhiteHouse.ButtheBritishburneditdownduringtheWarof1812.TheWhiteHousewasrebuiltafterthatwar.Sincethen，ithasbeenenlarged，repairedandalmosttotallyrebuilt.Today，theWhiteHousehas132rooms.Visitorscanwalkthroughsomeofthepublicones.18．WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?A．GeorgeWashington. B．JohnAdams.C．JamesHoban.答案：C19．WhowerethefirstpeopletoliveintheWhiteHouse?A．JohnAdamsandhiswife.B．GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.C．ThethirdpresidentoftheUSandhiswife.答案：A20．HowmanyroomsdoestheWhiteHousehave?A．123. B．132.C．232.答案：B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinesewriterandtranslatorYangJiangdiedearlyonMay25,2016inBeijingatage104.Thelongest-livingChinesewomanwriter,shewasknownforhermodest,subtleandwittywritingstyle.YangbecameahouseholdnameinChinaforhernovels,essays,playsandtranslatedworks.Hermostpopularnovel,Baptism,describingagroupofintellectuals(知識(shí)分子)adjustingtoanewsocietyintheearly1950s,hasbeentranslatedintoFrenchandEnglish.YangbeganlearningSpanishin1959atage48,andstartedtotranslateDonQuixotein1962.ShewasthefirsttotranslateDonQuixoteintoChinese.Theworkwasstoppedtwiceduetothe“culturalrevolution”.Shecompleteditin1976,andtheChineseeditionwaspublishedin1978andhassoldmorethan1millioncopies.Inthatyear,theSpanishkingandqueenvisitedChina,andthen-leaderDengXiaopinggavetheroyalcoupleYang'stranslationasagift.YangwasreceivedbyDengattheGreatHallofthePeople.Whileshakinghands,Dengaskedherwhenshehadcompletedthetranslation.“It'sjustpublished，”shereplied,havingnotimetotellthefullstory.ShewasmarriedtoQianZhongshu,awell-knownscholarandauthorofthebest-sellingnovelFortressBesieged.Yang'smemoiraboutherfamily,TheThreeofUs,writtenafterherhusbandanddaughterdied,in1998and1997respectively,wastranslatedintoGerman.Yangneverstoppedwriting.At94,shestartedwritingthebookWalkingontotheEdgeofLifetoreflectonherlife.ItwonChina'stopbookawardin2007.At100,shewasstillwritingarticlesfornewspapers.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述作家楊絳一生的事跡。21．InwhichyeardidshestartwritingthebookWalkingontotheEdgeofLife?A．2005. B．2006.C．2007. D．2008.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段及最后一段可知，2016年她逝世的時(shí)候是104歲，從而推測(cè)出她94歲開(kāi)始寫(xiě)WalkingontotheEdgeofLife的年份是2006。故選B項(xiàng)。22．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?A．Anoteofremindingsomebodysomething.B．Apieceofnewstellingwhatishappening.C．AseriesoftheTVplayspopularamongyoungpeople.D．Abookorarticleofrecallingwhathappenedinone'slife.答案：D詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫(huà)線單詞的前后文內(nèi)容可知，TheThreeofUs是關(guān)于她的家庭成員的書(shū)，故選D項(xiàng)。23．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Yanghastwodaughterswithherallherlife.B．HerhusbandQianZhongshuisawell-knownplaywriter.C．Yang'sbookshavebeentranslatedintoFrench,GermanandEnglish.D．YangfinishedtranslatingDonQuixotewithoutanydifficultyandtrouble.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yang'smemoiraboutherfamily,TheThreeofUs,writtenafterherhusbandanddaughterdied,in1998and1997respectively,wastranslatedintoGerman.”可知，她只有一個(gè)女兒，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段中的“ShewasmarriedtoQianZhongshu,awell-knownscholarandauthorofthebest-sellingnovelFortressBesieged.”可知，她丈夫不是劇作家，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第四段最后一句可知C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段中的“Theworkwasstoppedtwice”可知，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng)。B(2022·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來(lái)源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時(shí)尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學(xué))onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretaking_onGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章以國(guó)外視角報(bào)道中國(guó)文化及中國(guó)美學(xué)對(duì)國(guó)際時(shí)尚的影響，展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)對(duì)國(guó)際時(shí)尚和設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展的引領(lǐng)作用。24．WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.答案：B推理判斷題。由題干中的“theexhibitioninNewYork”定位到原文第三段。由本段最后一句可知此次展覽的出席人數(shù)破了紀(jì)錄，B項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B項(xiàng)。25．WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.答案：A推理判斷題。由原文第四段中Hill說(shuō)的話可以推斷出，她們正在引領(lǐng)潮流，故選A項(xiàng)。26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inParagraph4mean?A．learningfrom B．lookingdownonC．workingwith D．competingagainst答案：D詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫(huà)線詞后面的“beatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales”可知，takeon此處意為“與……較量”，故選D項(xiàng)。27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends答案：D標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章的第一段點(diǎn)明主題：對(duì)于西方設(shè)計(jì)師來(lái)說(shuō)，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)中國(guó)及其豐富的文化一直是西方創(chuàng)作者的靈感來(lái)源。接下來(lái)AmandaHill對(duì)中國(guó)文化和中國(guó)美學(xué)對(duì)國(guó)際時(shí)尚的影響進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)，由此可知，中國(guó)文化推動(dòng)了國(guó)際時(shí)尚潮流，故D項(xiàng)作為文章的標(biāo)題最合適。CIfyou'dliketogosight-seeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaTheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp///en/list//637.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcenterfortradeoveralongperiodoftime.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp///en/list////en/list/365.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(環(huán)礁)intheworldwhoseecology(生態(tài))hasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：///en/list/487.TheOldCityofJerusalemAsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：///en/list/148.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章給讀者介紹了幾個(gè)值得參觀的文化遺產(chǎn)，主要介紹它們的特點(diǎn)，有什么吸引人的地方。28．WhatcanweknowaboutTheJiuzhaigouValley?A．Itsitsatthefootofa4,800-meter-highmountain.B．Ithasdifferentforestecosystem.C．MostofChina'sendangeredplantscanbefoundhere.D．Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“TheJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800meters,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))．”可知TheJiuzhaigouValley有很多不同的森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，故選B。29．ThediscoveryofsomeoftheobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity________.A．hadaveryshorthistoryB．wasruinedinthemid-16thcenturyC．wasonceGreatZimbabwe'slargestcityD．onceplayedagreatroleasatradecenter答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcenterfortradeoveralongperiodoftime.”可知在Khami發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西表明這個(gè)城市曾經(jīng)是貿(mào)易中心，選D。30．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatHendersonIsland________.A．hasn'tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivitiesB．isn'tsuitableforhumanstoliveonC．hasbeenopentovisitorsforyearsD．ismadeupofafewlargeatolls答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“HendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(環(huán)礁)intheworldwhoseecology(生態(tài))hasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.”可知HendersonIsland還沒(méi)有被人類(lèi)的活動(dòng)所影響，所以選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Internationaltourismisbecominginterestinglypopular,andlargenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitfamousplacessuchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapelintheVatican.__31__They'vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.Asforthedamage,therearemanydifferentcauses.Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbypeoplebreathingontothemwhentheyvisit.__32__Thatmayraisethehumidity(濕氣)oftheairanddamagethepaintings.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisbecauseoftouristsclimbingondelicate(脆弱的)areas.Besides,roadshavealsobeenbuilttohelpvisitorsclimbtheWalleasily.Theseactivitiescancausealotofdamagetothearea.__33__Firstly,wehavetocutdowntouristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Secondly,weshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhentheygetthere.__34__Peoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoindoorplacescanbeaskedtowearmaskstoprotectthepaintings.Inshort,itisnecessarytocontroltourismatfamousplaces.__35__Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.A．Forexample,specialpathscanbebuilt.B．Whatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblems?C．TheGreatWallwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.D．However,thesevisitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E．Travelingisthebestwayforustogettoknowtheworld.F．Ifwedonotdothis,theseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanet.G．Theirbreathcontainsverysmalldropsofwaterthatarepresentintheair.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，游客的一些行為給一些歷史古跡帶來(lái)了損害，并提出了幾個(gè)解決方法。31．D根據(jù)本空后的“They'vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.”可知，此處是說(shuō)游客帶來(lái)的很多問(wèn)題，故D項(xiàng)正確。32．G根據(jù)本空前的舉例可知，此處承接上文，說(shuō)的是關(guān)于breath的問(wèn)題，G項(xiàng)中的breath與前一句中的breathing相對(duì)應(yīng)，故G項(xiàng)正確。33．B根據(jù)本空后的“Firstly,wehaveto...”可知，此處是說(shuō)我們能做些什么來(lái)處理這些事情呢？故B項(xiàng)正確。34．A根據(jù)本空后的“Peoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.”可知，此處是說(shuō)建造專(zhuān)用道，thepaths與A項(xiàng)中的specialpaths相一致，故A項(xiàng)正確。35．F根據(jù)本空后的“Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.”可知，此處是說(shuō)如果不這樣做，這些地方就會(huì)消失，后代將沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)看到它們，故F項(xiàng)正確。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeistobelived.Noexcuses.Noholdingback.AstoryabouttheviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce__36__abeautifulinstrumenthewantedtoget.Whenhe__37__raisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedto__38__itandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa(n)__39__.Hewenttothenewowner'shomeinordertotryto__40__himtoselltheviolin.__41__，thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluablepossessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.Kreislerfelt__42__andturnedtoleave,butthenaskedafavor,“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore__43__itisputaway？”__44__wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.The__45__sangoutaqualityofmusicwhichwassobeautifulthatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylistenin__46__.“Ihaveno__47__tokeepthattomyself，”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinisyours,MrKreisler.Takeitintotheworld,andletpeople__48__it.”ForyouandIareexcellentviolinists—our__49__ismeanttobeheard.Iwanttolivemy__50__thatway—totakeitintotheworldandliveitfully.I'dratherbe__51__thandienothavingdonewhateverIcould.I'mnottalkingabout__52__ourselvesbydoingtoomuch.Happinessisneverfoundinovermuchbusyness(忙碌).Butitisfoundinapplyingourlivestohelpingothers.Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.__53__toworkforacharityorganization.Spendanhourwitha__54__relative.Intheend,IknowthatmyhappinessisnotaboutwhatIcanorcannotdo.ItisabouthowmuchI__55__toothers.Mylifeismeanttobelived.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了小提琴演奏者FritzKreisler如何失而復(fù)得自己一直想要的小提琴。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，作者領(lǐng)悟到快樂(lè)來(lái)源于自己為世界貢獻(xiàn)了什么，自己是否活得充實(shí)。36．A.foundout B．gaveupC．tookover D．cameacross答案：D根據(jù)下文可知，此處是說(shuō)FritzKreisler偶然遇見(jiàn)了一把小提琴，想把它買(mǎi)下來(lái)。findout“查明”；giveup“放棄”；takeover“接管”；comeacross“偶然遇見(jiàn)”。37．A.possibly B．recentlyC．finally D．seriously答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知，F(xiàn)ritzKreisler當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)那把小提琴，最后終于湊夠了錢(qián)才回去買(mǎi)它。38．A.show B．pickC．buy D．play答案：C根據(jù)下文中的“ithadalreadybeensold”以及“tryto__40__himtoselltheviolin”可知，此處是說(shuō)FritzKreisler去買(mǎi)那把小提琴。39．A.collector B．musicianC．performer D．inventor答案：A根據(jù)下文中的“...thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluablepossessions”可知，此處應(yīng)選collector。40．A.expect B．persuadeC．help D．force答案：B上文說(shuō)FritzKreisler十分想買(mǎi)那把小提琴，下文中又有收藏家堅(jiān)持不賣(mài)小提琴的細(xì)節(jié)，由此可知，此處是說(shuō)FritzKreisler試著說(shuō)服收藏家把小提琴賣(mài)給他。41．A.Besides B．OtherwiseC．However D．Therefore答案：CFritzKreisler希望收藏家能把小提琴賣(mài)給他，而收藏家卻說(shuō)那把小提琴是他最寶貴的財(cái)產(chǎn)之一，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。42．A.angry B．disappointedC．helpless D．brave答案：B收藏家沒(méi)有將小提琴賣(mài)給購(gòu)琴心切的FritzKreisler，所以FritzKreisler應(yīng)該會(huì)感到失落，所以應(yīng)選disappointed。43．A.sothat B．unlessC．a(chǎn)sif D．before答案：D根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)ritzKreisler喜歡這把小提琴卻又得不到它，所以請(qǐng)求在小提琴被收起來(lái)之前用這把小提琴再演奏一次。44．A.Permission B．JudgmentC．Award D．Money答案：A根據(jù)下文中的“thegreatmusicianbegantoplay”可知，收藏家同意了他的請(qǐng)求，所以應(yīng)選Permission。45．A.owner B．radioC．violin D．singer答案：C此處是說(shuō)FritzKreisler用小提琴演奏出美妙的音樂(lè)。46．A.pain B．a(chǎn)mazementC．secret D．sorrow答案：B根據(jù)上文中的“sobeautifulthat”以及下文中收藏家將小提琴送給FritzKreisler等細(xì)節(jié)可知，收藏家被小提琴美妙的音樂(lè)和FritzKreisler的精彩演奏震驚了，所以此處應(yīng)選amazement。47．A.right B．freedomC．time D．interest答案：A根據(jù)下文中的“Theviolinisyours,MrKreisler”可知，收藏家聽(tīng)完FritzKreisler的演奏之后認(rèn)為他自己沒(méi)有“權(quán)利(right)”繼續(xù)擁有那把小提琴了，所以把它送給了FritzKreisler。48．A.discuss B．useC．know D．hear答案：D根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，收藏家希望更多的人能“聽(tīng)到(hear)”小提琴的美妙音樂(lè)。下文中的“our__49__ismeanttobeheard”也是提示。49．A.story B．musicC．message D．voice答案：B上一句說(shuō)“ForyouandIareexcellentviolins”，所以這里應(yīng)選music。50．A.word B．instrumentC．life D．work答案：C作者在下文中談到人生應(yīng)該怎樣度過(guò)才充實(shí)，所以這里應(yīng)選life。下文中的“itisfoundinapplyingourlivestohelpingothers”以及“Mylifeismeanttobelived”也是提示。51．A.dressedup B．usedupC．beatenup D．wokenup答案：B根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)iveitfully”可知，作者希望自己的生活充實(shí)一些，寧可終日繁忙也不愿虛度年華。useup“使筋疲力盡”，符合語(yǔ)境。52．A.protecting B．controllingC．a(chǎn)musing D．exhausting答案：D作者在此進(jìn)一步解釋了自己的觀點(diǎn)，他所說(shuō)的“充實(shí)地生活”并不是指做很多的事情把自己弄得疲憊不堪。exhaust“使疲憊不堪”，符合語(yǔ)境。53．A.Volunteer B．StruggleC．Continue D．Wait答案：A根據(jù)上文中的“applyingourlivestohelpingothers”以及下文中的“charityorganization”可知，此處是指自愿做。54．A.lonely B．busyC．special D．proud答案：A由常識(shí)可知，需要花時(shí)間陪伴的是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的人。55．A.talk B．turnC．give D．a(chǎn)dapt答案：C根據(jù)上文中的“applyingourlivestohelpingothers”可知，此處作者重申主題——幸福不在于“我”能做什么或不能做什么，而在于“我”能給予別人多少。give“贈(zèng)予，給予”，符合語(yǔ)境。非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahassplendidculturewithalonghistory.Chineseoperaisoneofthe__56__(old)dramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty,theEmperorXuanzongestablishedanoperaschool__57__thepoeticnameLiyuan(PearGarden).SincetheYuanDynasty,encouragedbycourtofficialsandemperors,it__58__(become)atraditionalartform.DuringtheQingDynasty,__59__becamefashionableamongordinarypeople.Performances__60__(watch)intearooms,restaurants,andevenontemporarystages.Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dance,talking,antimasque(滑稽戲)andespeciallydistinctivedialecticalmusic.Graduallyitcombinedmusic,artandliteratureintooneperformanceonthestage.__61__(accompany)bytraditionalmusicalinstruments,actorspresentuniquemelodieswhichmaysoundstrangeto__62__(foreign)aswellasbeautifullywrittendialogues,whichareofhighliterary__63__(valuable).Thesedialoguesalsopromotedthedevelopmentofdistinctliterarystyles,suchasZajuintheYuanDynasty.ForChinese,especiallyolderfolks,__64__(listen)tothiskindofoperaoccasionallyis__65__realpleasure.56．_______57._______58._______59._______60．_______61._______62._______63._______64．_______65._______56．oldest考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。句意：中國(guó)戲劇是世界上最古老的戲劇藝術(shù)形式之一。故填oldest。57．with考查介詞。句意：在唐朝，玄宗皇帝建立了一個(gè)戲劇學(xué)校，它有著詩(shī)意的名字梨園。故填with。58．hasbecome考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“SincetheYuanDynasty”可知，這個(gè)句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasbecome。59．it考查代詞。根據(jù)“it__58__(become)atraditionalartform”可知，這里填it。60．werewatched考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。performances與watch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并且是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。填werewatched。61．Accompanied考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。actors與accompany之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。62．foreigners考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處指“對(duì)于外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪”。故填foreigners。63．value考查固定用法。beofhighvalue是固定用法，意思是“有很高的價(jià)值”。故填value。64．listening考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示一般性的事實(shí)，故用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填listening。65．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。泛指“一種真正的快樂(lè)”，且real的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，故填不定冠詞a。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)(2022·陜西省榆林市英語(yǔ)模擬考試)假如你是李華，你校外教MrBrown春節(jié)期間看到鄰居房門(mén)上的福字是倒著貼的，感到很好奇，寫(xiě)信向你詢問(wèn)此事。請(qǐng)你給他回一封信，介紹福字倒貼的原因和這一傳統(tǒng)的寓意，同時(shí)邀請(qǐng)他高考后來(lái)你家過(guò)端午節(jié)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：端午節(jié)theDragon