中考英語一般將來時(shí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案外研版

2019中考英語：一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一.意義：】?表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening（明天早、中、晚）；thedayaftertomorrow（后天）；nextyear（明年）：nextmonth（下一個(gè)月）：nextweek（下一個(gè)星期）：soon（不久）；lateron過些時(shí)間；thisafternoon（今天下午）in+段時(shí)間（in2020在2020年，in15year*stimel5年后）.在一般將來時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：Willshecome?她（會(huì)）來嗎？We'11onlystayfortwoweeks.我們只待兩星期。Themeetingwon'tlastlong.會(huì)開不了多久。.表征求對(duì)方的意見或邀請(qǐng)①ShallI/we…常用來征求對(duì)方意見.Shallwegotothepark?肯定Sure,let'sgo.否認(rèn)No,let'sgotothecinema.②Willyou…？問對(duì)方是否愿意，或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng).Willyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartynextweek?肯定Yes,Iwill./Sure.否認(rèn)I'msorry.I'mafraidIcan*t.二.構(gòu)成及變化一般將來時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)（一）begoingto+do:表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形.肯定句：主語+be（am/,is,/are）goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。.否認(rèn)句：主語+be（am/is/are）notgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Iamnotgoingto（goto）thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看電影。.一般疑問句：Be(am/is/are)+主語+goingto+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份…？Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisn,t.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎？不。.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句？Fesital.?yougoingtospendSpringFesital.?春節(jié)你打算在哪過？shall/will+do:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒有太多的計(jì)劃性，還用來表示意愿will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形(在書面語中，主語是第一人稱時(shí)，常用shall,在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will).肯定句：主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I(shall)writetohimnextweek.下周我將給他寫信。.否認(rèn)句：主語+wi11/shal1+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Theywon'twatchTVthisevening.今天晚上他們不看電視。.一般疑問句：will/shall+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow?明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞(燉-)+一般疑問句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來？三.begoingto與will的區(qū)別.用begoingto的情況有a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如：Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過？b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。There,sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.這事肯定會(huì)有很多麻煩。.用will時(shí)表示客觀難以改變的事實(shí)，.Itwillraintomorrowo明天將要下雨..ItwillbeTeachers,Daythedayaftertomorrow.后天將是教師節(jié)..Mybirthdaywillcome.我生日將要到了.四.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)詞go,come,leave,arrive,start等.(l)Shciscomingheretomorrow.她明天將要來這兒.(2).Whenareyouleavinghere?你什么時(shí)間將要離開這兒?一、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)填空

I(1eave)inaminute.I(finish)al1myworkbeforeI(leave).I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.—you(be)herethisSaturday?-No.I(visit)myteacher.—I(get)youacopyoftoday,snewspaper?-Thankyou.Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican,tjoinyou.Mike(believe,not)thisunti1he(see)itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon,tthinktheirteam(win).二、單項(xiàng)選擇Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobeCharlieherenextmonth.A.isn,tworkingB.doesn,tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworking【).won,tworkHeverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbeThereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;wi11beI).Are;goingtobe;wi11beMothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give~ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?_.(不，不要。)A.No,youwon'tB.No,youaren*t.C.No,pleasedon'tD.No,please.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-Iitforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willgetaconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare10.Iftheycome,we10.Iftheycome,we10.Iftheycome,we10.Iftheycome,we10.Iftheycome,weameeting.10.Iftheycome,weameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhaveHeherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.wi11givingI),isgoingtogiveHetousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wroteHeinthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingbackIfittomorrow,wc,11goroller-skating.A.isn,trainB.won*trainC.doesn*trainI).doesn,tfine-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,(不去).A.theywilin'tB.theywon't.C.theyaren*tD.theydon't.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;goWetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingTomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgoThedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatchThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobeTheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohaveyoufreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;beHethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.beyourbrotheramagazinefromthe1ibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsI).Are;goingtoborrows-Shal1Icomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon*t.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willisopenthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.