2023年浙江省湖州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2023年浙江省湖州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Theyoften________schoolactivitiesafterschool.A.joinB.doC.takepartinD.playwith

2.Weshouldreadbooksas()aspossible.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.more

3.----Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyoucandothejob?---()mystudentshaveatry?A.ShouldB.ShallC.WillD.May

4.Manyachild_____reading“HarryPotter”.A.likedB.likesC.likeD.liking

5.---Ifell()mybikeonmywaytoschoolyesterday.---Sosorrytohear!Becarefulnexttime.A.offB.downC.fromD.of

6.—What___isittoday?—It's___A.day；May1B.date；May1C.day；MondayD.date；Monday

7.Everymanworkerandeverywomanworker()freemedicalcare.AtChristmas，eachboyandeachgirl()givenapresent.A.enjoy;isB.enjoy;areC.enjoys;isD.enjoys;are

8.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

9.Themaninbluemustbeyourbrother,____?A.mustn’theB.needn’theC.isheD.isn’the

10.It’saseriousproblem.Wecan’tdecide________Mr.Harriscomesback.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.so

11.Unfortunately，()100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.A.asmuchasB.asfewerasC.asmanyasD.somanyas

12.Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,()suppliestoYa9an,YunnanProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

13.Ateachermustseetoitthateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelops________.A.fairlyB.hurriedlyC.properlyD.extremely

14.—________isDanny’sbirthday?—________onJune8.A.What；It'sB.When；ItsC.When；It'sD.What；Itis

15.Heis()busywiththeworkthathehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so

16.Theplayis_____worth______.A.very,watching

B.good,towatch

C.well,watching

D.very,beingwatched

17.—Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.—They()!Seetheprice，$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren‘tthey?A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.should

18.Jimandhisteacher()overthere.A.istalkB.aretalkC.istalkingD.aretalking

19.-----Doyouknowourtownatall?------No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.havebeenB.wasC.cameD.amcoming

20.Nowwehavebeguntouseanewcommunicationsystem，_____4Gaswecall?A.andB.butC.or

21.It'stime()supper.LucyandLilyaresitting()thetable.A.to;atB.at;forC.for;onD.for;at

22.You()remembertomeetintheplaygroundduringthefire-drill.A.mustB.canC.shouldn’tD.may

23.Allthefactors(),wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiWei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered

B.beingconsidered

C.considering

D.havingconsidered

24.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto()education,especiallyinthewestofChina.

A.developB.developingC.developedD.develops

25.---Willyouplease()himsomemoney?---Sorry，I()mymoneytoJackyesterday.

A.borrow;borrowedB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.lend;lent

26.There()afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen

27.-----Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?----()，butI’mtoobusy.A.I’dliketoB.Idon’tliketoC.Nevermind

D.Goodluck

28.Allthestudentsliketheteachers________maketheirlessonsinteresting.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.why

29.It’sfoolish_____Jacktodo_____thing.A.for,sofoolisha

B.of,suchafoolish

C.of,sofoolish

D.for,suchafoolish

30.Ibegantofallovermyownfeet.Down().A.IwentB.didIgoC.IdidgoD.wentI

31.Throughouthistory,thelanguage______byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization(文明).

A.tospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.tobespoken

32.Didthepolicemangivemuch__________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?A.notesB.tipsC.adviceD.book

33.---Idon’tlikethisfilm.Whataboutyou，David?---()，It’ssoboring.A.Sodon’tIB.Neitherdon’tIC.SodoID.NeitherdoI

34.Peopleinthissmalltownarequite()tostrangerstheyalwaystrytohelpoutwhenstrangersareintrouble.A.carefulB.friendlyC.honestD.successful

35.—Presley,areyoucomingwithustotheconcerttonight?一I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected().A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

36.—MustIfinishallthisworkinanhour?—No，you________.A.mustB.won’tC.shouldnotD.neednot

37.________knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both

38.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis()Icoulddomyself.A.notmorethanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nomorethan

39.—Don’tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.—________.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NotatallD.Doesn’tmention

40.After()wasabouttenminutes,theteachergavethestudentsthecorrectanswertothequestion.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what

41.Youcan’tleavethebabyby().Heistooyoung.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

42.—Doyouthinkshehasahealthylifestyle?—Yes,_____.

A.shehasB.youdoC.IdoD.shedoes

43.Nowpeoplecancommunicatewiththerestoftheworldby().A.getonlineB.togetonlineC.getsonlineD.gettingonline

44.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.

A.GoaheadB.Don"tmentionitC.NodoubtD.Justforgetit

45.Theystopped________buttherewasnosound.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.tohear

46.Tomwillgoforapicnicwithhisclassmatesif_______thisSunday.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.don’train

47.Whatyousaid()likeagoodidea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded

48.Itisnecessary()ustohaveplentyofexercisetokeepourhairhealthy.A.ofB.forC.withD.to

49.Notonly______studywell,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.hedoesB.hedidC.doesheD.didhe

50.Summeris()seasonoftheyear.A.twoB.secondC.thesecondD.thetwo

二、填空題(5題)51.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

52.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

53.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

54.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

55.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、漢譯英(5題)56.跑步可以幫助人們減肥，所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)

57.由于交通擁堵，我們遲到了十分鐘。

58.沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，我們高興地跳起來(lái)歡呼著。(用bathed作狀語(yǔ))

59.我們可以躺在沙灘上好好享受一下。(enjoyoneself)

60.他住在一個(gè)只有一扇小窗戶的小房間里。

四、補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(10題)61.---Myfatherisanengineer.().---Heisanengineer，too.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

62.---().---Ilikereading?dancing，swimming，andwatchingmovies.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

63.(5)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

64.---Who’sthatspeaking?---()speaking.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

65.(2)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

66.(4)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

67.(3)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

68.---（），Whereisthenearestpostoffice?---Goalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

69.---There’sanewexhibitionofIndianartSundayafternoon.Wanttogowithme?---()，butmyisgettingmarriedandIwouldn’tmissitforanything.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

70.---Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame().A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited

72.Whentheoldfarmerwasinthelargetallbuilding，hefound()getintothelift.A.ayounggirlB.anoldmanC.hiswifeD.anoldwoman

73.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eg”inthepassageprobablymeans___.A.thewholetrainingB.thewholeraceC.partofthetour

74.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abigsupermarket

B.Akindwoman

C.Ahappyfamily

D.Awonderfulgift

75.“Lookout!”reallymeans().A.Becareful

B.Putyourheadout

C.Watch

D.LookcarefullyPassageTwo

76.Thesquarewindowboxis________.A.acarorabus

B.averysmallearthmonster

C.aTVset

D.aradio

77.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreateYourOwnLife

B.HoldYourHeadUp

C.PeopleYouMeetinLife

D.ThingsHappentoYou

78.Multistoreyflatsarepreferred_________.A.becauselandissuitableforbuildingtallflats

B.becausetheysellatbetterprices

C.becausepeoplepreferlivingintallflats

D.becausetheymakegooduseoflandwhichislimited

79.WecallinferfromthetextthatAgathaChristieis().A.awriterB.adirectorC.a61mstarD.detective

80.Accordingtoparagraph2，whatwillhappentothewaterifitispouredonthefire?A.Allofthewaterwilldisappear.

B.Mostofthewaterwillflowaway.

C.Thewaterwillbeabsorbedbythefire.

D.Someofthewaterwillturnintosteamandkeepairfromthefire.

六、翻譯(5題)81.Thatgentlemencanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.

82.Whoseturnisittocookdinnertonight?

83.ItwasalongtimebeforeIfellasleep.

84.你是否介意把收音機(jī)調(diào)低?

85.Heisnearlydrivencrazybyasplingheadache.

參考答案

1.C句意：在放學(xué)后他們經(jīng)常參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。join意為“參加……團(tuán)體、組織成為其中一員”，takepartin意為“參加……活動(dòng)”。故選C。

2.B

3.C新型禽流感病毒疫苗的研究具有挑戰(zhàn)性和艱巨性，你們誰(shuí)能完成這項(xiàng)工作？我的學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)嗎？

4.B

5.A

6.C考查時(shí)間表達(dá)法。句意:—今天星期幾？—今天星期一。Whatdayisittoday?意為“今天星期幾？”，故選C。

7.C

8.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

9.D

10.C這是個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，直到Harris回來(lái)我們才能決定。not…until…意為“直到……才……”。故選C。

11.C

12.A地震發(fā)生后，許多救援人員日以繼夜地為云南省雅安市提供物資。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ).sending的邏輯主語(yǔ)是lotofrescueworkers,所以這里用的sending,因?yàn)槭恰熬仍藛T”做主語(yǔ),做出了“send“這個(gè)動(dòng)作,表主動(dòng)所以用”sending“,這屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.

13.C

14.C句意：—Danny的生日在什么時(shí)候？一在6月8號(hào)。因?yàn)榛卮鸬氖侨掌?，故用表示時(shí)間的疑問(wèn)副詞when來(lái)提問(wèn)；itis意為“日期是……”。故選C。

15.D他工作太忙了，沒(méi)有時(shí)間去看望他的父母。bebusywith忙于...too...to太而不能，但是句子中有了hasontime也表示否定，雙重否定表肯定，所以不能選，very置于形容詞、副詞和限定詞前，修飾形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)和作形容詞用的現(xiàn)在分詞，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或其它副詞。very一般是陳述事實(shí)；so的意思是如此，這么，so更強(qiáng)調(diào)情感上。such是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞，名詞前有無(wú)形容詞都可以；so是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，形容詞后可以省略名詞。

16.C

17.D這些葡萄看起來(lái)真漂亮?！仨毜模】磧r(jià)格每磅3.99美元，太貴了，不是嗎？

18.DJim和他的老師在那邊講話。兩個(gè)人用復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除A和C，表示正在發(fā)生的用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。

19.A

20.C

21.D到了吃晚飯的時(shí)候了，Lucy和Lily正坐在飯桌前。

22.A

23.A考慮所有的因素，我們將把這個(gè)項(xiàng)目交給經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的李偉。allthefactorsconsidered所有的因素被考慮到，所以表被動(dòng)，排除C和D，beingconsidered表示現(xiàn)在正在被考慮，該題意思明顯是已經(jīng)考慮過(guò)了，所以選擇A。

24.B我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注教育的發(fā)展，尤其是中國(guó)西部地區(qū)（的教育）。paymoreattentiontodoingsth.更加關(guān)注做某事。

25.Dlendsb.somemoney,借（出）錢(qián)，前后兩空都為借出去，所以用lend，Will后加動(dòng)詞原形，yesterday表示時(shí)間過(guò)去，所以，用過(guò)去式lent。

26.B

27.A

28.B句意：學(xué)生都喜歡課堂有趣的老師。先行詞是teachers，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以用who引導(dǎo)。故選B。

29.B

30.A

31.C看到by,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由強(qiáng)勢(shì)群體所講的語(yǔ)言。選C

32.C句意：警察給了很多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息的建議了嗎？giveadviceon意為“給關(guān)于……建議”?？崭袂懊嬗衜uch，說(shuō)明應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞。A，B，D都是可數(shù)名詞。故選C。

33.D

34.B這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上的人對(duì)陌生人很好，當(dāng)陌生人遇到麻煩時(shí)，他們總是設(shè)法幫助他們。

35.A

36.D句意：一我必須得在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這份工作嗎？一不，不需要。Must的疑問(wèn)句，如果是否定回答用no，youneednot故選D。

37.D句意：知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)于完成那份工作來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。both……and……意為“兩者都……”。根據(jù)題意判斷，而且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are，故選D。

38.CLucky,你需要幫助嗎？——是的，這份工作超出了我一個(gè)人的承受范圍。morethan超出，超過(guò)；lessthan少于；notmorethan不超過(guò)；nomorethan不僅僅。

39.A句意：—不要朝動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物扔塑料袋。—________。A項(xiàng)意為“好的”；B項(xiàng)意為“那是我的榮幸”；C項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)也不”；D項(xiàng)意為“不要再提了”，根據(jù)上句，故選A。

40.D10分鐘之后，老師為同學(xué)們解答了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

41.C

42.C一般疑問(wèn)句用什么問(wèn)，就用什么答。這里用do問(wèn)，要用do答。且人稱需要發(fā)生變化。把關(guān)于《你》的詞變成關(guān)于《我》的詞。選C

43.D現(xiàn)在人們可以通過(guò)上網(wǎng)與世界其他地方交流。bydoingsth.

44.D情景交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：時(shí)間有限，一人建議打的，另一人說(shuō)在高峰期打車很困難。可知這個(gè)建議并不可行。A盡管去做吧，可以。B不客氣?；卮鸶兄x時(shí)用。C毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。DJustforgetit用法1.用來(lái)回答感謝，意為：算不了什么，不用謝了。2.用來(lái)回答道歉，意為：沒(méi)關(guān)系。3.表示不想提及或無(wú)關(guān)緊要，意為：忘了它吧;別提了;別放在心上。4.表示不愿重復(fù)說(shuō)過(guò)的話，意為：沒(méi)什么;別提了。5.表示否定，意為：不行;休想;不可能;別抱什么希望。此題用的是D項(xiàng)的第五種用法。對(duì)《打的》這個(gè)建議的否定。

45.C句意：他們停下來(lái)去聽(tīng)，但是沒(méi)有聲音。s