2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.PassageMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinGremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstruments(樂(lè)器)liketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.ButnotalloldviolinsfromGremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Thepeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianmakersusedintheirvarnish.1.Thepassageisabout_________.A.makingviolins

B.theoldItalianviolins

C.scientificideas

D.musicalinstruments

2.Therobbery________inSunTownlastSunday.A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.happens

3.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers,complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience.()tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry

4.Thatis()mapof()world.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

5.Thereisabigwhole()thefrontwallandtwobeautifulpictures()thebackwall.A.in;inB.in;onC.on;onD.on;in

6.---Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.---MyGod()!A.SodidIB.SodidyouC.SowereyouD.SoIdid

7.Thiskindofjacket________everywhere.A.seeB.areseenC.canseeD.canbeseen

8.---Itseemsthattheoldmanhas().---Yes，heis()tobuildapalacebyhisown.A.enoughmoney;enoughrich

B.enoughmoney;richenough

C.littlemoney;richenough

D.moneyenough;enoughrich

9.Wecanbuygrapesina().A.bakeryB.drugstoreC.bookstoreD.grocery

10.________carefully，Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving

11.Youwon’ttakebackwhatyousaid，()?A.didn’tyouB.willyouC.aren’tyouD.wereyou

12.()Iam()，Ineverfeel().A.But，alone，lonely

B.Although，lonely，alone

C.Though，alone，lonely

D.But，lonely，alone

13.It____fiveyearssincehe____tostudyFrench.A.was,beganB.is,hasbegunC.willbe,beginsD.is,began

14.Theword“cashier”perhapsmeans_________________.A.apersonwhocooksfood

B.apersonwhodoescleaning

C.apersonwhoreceivesandpaysoutmoneyinarestaurantetcD.apersonwhoservesfoodtocustomers

15.Itwasin____friendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.A.suchB.howC.tooD.so

16.()astudy,peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheart.A.WiththehelpofB.BecauseofC.AccordingtoD.Asaresult

17.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,____________.A.willyoubeallowedin

B.youareallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.youareallowedin

18.Mary______averyshygirl.Shedidn’tliketalkingtostrangers.A.isusedtoB.usedtobeC.isusedtobeD.usedtobeing

19.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.—Nevermind.I________hereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.havecomeC.havearrivedD.waited

20.Myfatherisa()lawyerA.successB.successfulC.succeedD.succeeded

二、填空題(20題)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、漢譯英(5題)27.說(shuō)話(huà)前要考慮仔細(xì)。

28.電腦在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。

29.跑步可以幫助人們減肥，所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)

30.我們應(yīng)該很好地利用電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們將從中學(xué)到很多。(makeuseof…)

31.這和你很喜歡聽(tīng)的重金屬音樂(lè)沒(méi)有很大的差別。

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Fromthissign，youcanknow________.A.thespeedofyourcarisfaster

B.whatthespeedofyourcaris

C.thespeedofyourcarislower

33.Fromthepicture，weknow

________.A.Wecanenterthegrass

B.Wecansteponthegrass

C.Wemust’nsteponthegrass

34.TomandMarywenttoseetheHarryPotter.Theypaid________totally（includingthetax）.A.$12.B.$0.78.C.$12.78.

35.Fromthesign，youarenotallowedto________here.A.smokeB.parkC.walk

36.Thisarticleismostprobablya________.A.memoB.TVprogramlistC.trainscheduleD.travelplan

五、翻譯(10題)37.Takeanotebookwithyouinordertowritedownwhatyousee.

38.WhynotsearchforinformationontheInternet?

39.WelosttouchwithLisarightaftertheearthquake.

40.Youneedmorepractice.

41.It'snecessaryforustolearntoworkcloselywithothers.

42.Hedevotedallhislifetimetothedevelopmentofbasiceducation.

43.Pleasewarnhimnottoleavethetaprunningwhenleaving.

44.我的祖父習(xí)慣早起。

45.AsfarasIknow，Tomhasbeenawayfortwoweeks.

46.HowdoesyourunclethinkofNanjing?

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚禮)andLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda'smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought，butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly，“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!問(wèn)題：ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans（）.A.attheageof13

B.beforeshegotmarried

C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes

D.beforethewriter'sfamilymovedaway

48.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)DancingthatTellsaStory--balletTherearedifferentwaysoftellingastory.Itcanbetoldinwords.Itcanbetoldinpictures.Itcanbetoldinmusic.Itcanbeactedout.Oritcanbetoldbystillanotherway----bydancing.Dancingthattellsastoryiscalledaballet.Thedancinginaballetisdonetomusic,butthestoryistoldbythemovementsofthedancers.Thereisnosingingorspeaking.ThedancersinthepicturearetellingthestoryofSleepingBeauty.ThemusicforthisfamousballetwaswrittenbytheRussiancomposerTschaikowsky.ThemovementsofitsdancerswereworkedoutbytheFrenchballetmasterPetipa.Aballetisawork(ofart)justabeautifulpictureis.Thepersonwhoplansaballetisanartist.Soiseachdancer.Sometimesballetiscalledtoedancing.Itistruethatinsomeballetsthedancersdodanceontheirtoes.Butagreatdealofthedancinginballetsisnottoedancing.Todancingisusedtogivetheideaoflightnessandairiness.Itisneverputintoaballetunlessitfitsthestory.BackinthedaysofancientGreeceandRomethereweredancesthattoldstoriesofthegods.EvenlongeragoinEgyptthereweredancesthattoldstoriesoftheplanets.Buttheballetoftodayhaditsbeginningsabout600yearsago.ItbeganasakindofentertainmentinthecourtsoftherulersofItaly.TwohundredyearslaterballetwaspopularintheFrenchcourt.TheFrenchkingLouisXIVfoundedaballetschool.OnaballetprogramtodaythereareoftensomeFrenchwords.ThenamesofmanyballetsareFrench.ButtheremaybeotherFrenchwords,too.Apartofaballetthatisdancedbyjusttwopeopleiscalledapasdedeux.SuchFrenchwordsremindusthatFrancewasoncetheleaderinballet.LatertherulersofRussiabecameinterestedinballet.TheyofferedagreatdealofmoneytothebestballetmastersanddancersofFrance.Theyfoundedaballetschool.SoonRussiawastheleaderinballet.Todaytherearemanyballetcompanies.Alloperacompanies,too,haveballetsdancers,forballetsareapartofmanyoperas.Noonecountrynowleadsinballet.Balletisnoteasytolearn.Aboyorgirlwhowishestobeaballetdancerhastobegingoingtoaballetschoolveryearly.Somebeginwhentheyareonlythreeorfour.Allthepartsinaballetusedtobedancedbymen.Butnowagirlhasasgoodachanceasaboyofbeingafamousballetdancer.Thereare____waysoftellingastoryreferredtointhepassage.A.3B.4C.5D.6

49.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat___________insociety.A.Menandwomenareequal

B.Menandwomenareunequal

C.Menaretallerthanwomen

D.Somewomenaremoreimportantthanmen

50.FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe().A.chimneyB.frontdoorC.windowD.backdoor

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”meaninthelastparagraphA.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separated

52.OnedayJohnfound()onabucketofwater.A.apieceofglassB.apieceoficeC.somesnowD.somewater

53.Youmustprotectyourselfinanearthquakeby________.

A.keepingyoufromfallingthings

B.turningonthelights

C.standingnearthewindow

D.gettingintoalift

54.BBecauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning，it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens，preparesomesuppliesforyourhome，workplace，andcar.①Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also，docheckthe“useby”date.②Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable（不易腐爛的）foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood，powderedmilk，driedfruits，non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.③Flashlights(手電筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork，andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder，soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.④Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?

A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.

B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.

C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.

D.Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.

55.Whatdocowboysdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysellcows.B.Theywatchcows.C.Theytravelaround.

56.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame().A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excited

參考答案

1.B通讀全文可知文章介紹了意大利小提琴。而不是A如何做小提琴，C科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)，D樂(lè)器。

2.C搶劫發(fā)生在上個(gè)星期天的陽(yáng)光城。lastSunday過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志；happen無(wú)被動(dòng)。故選C。

3.B經(jīng)理試圖以極大耐心，不錯(cuò)過(guò)任何（的態(tài)度）傾聽(tīng)顧客的抱怨。先去掉中間的句子，主語(yǔ)是themanager試圖去做某事.“tryingnot”試圖不.....所以這里選B.

4.C

5.B

6.D你太粗心了，整晚都把衣服忘在外面了。——天哪，是的！

7.D句意：這種夾克衫到處都能見(jiàn)到。canbedone.意為“能夠被……”，故選D。

8.B

9.D

10.A句意：Michael小心點(diǎn)開(kāi)車(chē)。前面有一所學(xué)校。此處很明顯為祈使句，動(dòng)訶用原形，故選A。

11.B

12.C盡管我獨(dú)自一人，但是我從不感到孤獨(dú)。

13.D

14.CCashier是收銀員的意思。所以選C

15.D

16.C據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究表明，經(jīng)常熬夜的人更可能死于心臟病。accordingto表示“根據(jù)”，withthehelpof表示“在...的幫助下”，becauseof表示“由于...,""因?yàn)?...”,asaresult表示“因此”。這里選C.

17.A句義：只有當(dāng)你的身份被核實(shí)，你才被允許進(jìn)入。Only放句首要倒裝，且主句用被動(dòng)。

18.B

19.A—不好意思讓你一直等著?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。我到這兒才幾分鐘。因?yàn)閏ome，arrive是瞬間動(dòng)詞，在用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不能與表示一段的for，since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。根據(jù)句意故選A。

20.B

21.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒(méi)有類(lèi)似的用法。

22.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。by