2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Earthquakes（測(cè)）（含解析）新人教版必修1-New

2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Earthquakes（測(cè)）（含解析）新人教版必修1PAGE2Unit4Earthquakes單元檢測(cè)卷〔時(shí)間50分鐘；總分值100分〕班級(jí)_________________姓名_____________考號(hào)_________________得分_______________________I語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題2分，總分值30分)AsIwastakingawalkwithmymom,Iaskedher,“Haveyoutakentheseniorbusyet?〞IheldmybreathasIwaitedforher1.“Oh,yes.Ihave,〞shesaid.“Howwasit?〞Isaidthewordsas2asIcouldtoshowmyexcitement,eventhoughIsensedtheanswerwasnotgoingtobe3.Shesighedheavily,“Nooneever4onthatbus.Theyallsittherequietlyandlooksad.Ionlyseeaboutthirteen5oldladiesandmen.〞My6forhersituationgraspedmystomach.Mydadhadrecentlypassedaway,andhissuddenleavemademymother7andfrightened.Forfifty-sevenyears,mydadhadwalkedbyherside.Momneverlearnedto8,soDaddrovehereverywhere.Now,herwheelsweregone,asonegrandchildsoproperly9hersituation.Iknewsheneededgreat10tomakethedecisiontotaketheseniorbus.However,Ifirmlybelievedthe11wouldn’tlasttoolong,forMomwassooutgoingandactivethatshecouldchatwithalmosteverybodywhomshemetinthestreet.Severaldayslater,whenIcametovisither,Iasked,“Dotheytalktoyounow?〞She12andtherewasasparkle(火花)inhereyes.Itdidn’ttakeageniustofigureoutthatthe13hadchanged.“Itwassillythatallofusjustsatthere14sayingaword.SoonemorningwhenI15,Igreetedthemandthenremarkedthatwhatanicedayitwas.Soon,theybeganto16andwechattedhappily.Nowwearefriendsandalwayshavesomegood17onthebus,〞shereplied.Mymotherheldthekeytothe18oftheotherlonelypeopleonthatbus.Asmileandsome19wordswereallittook.Shesowedtinyseedsof20forherselfandherfriendsonthebus.1.A.order B.instruction C.answer D.request2.A.fluently B.cheerfully C.patiently D.quietly3.A.typical B.reasonable C.similar D.positive4.A.talks B.eats C.drinks D.sleeps5.A.conservative B.depressed C.surprised D.cautious6.A.anger B.excitement C.sympathy D.forgiveness7.A.stubborn B.selfish C.acute D.lonely8.A.drive B.cook C.dance D.paint9.A.planned B.described C.copied D.handled10.A.support B.expectation C.patience D.courage11.A.silence B.friendship C.argument D.impression12.A.complained B.smiled C.sobbed D.appeared13.A.situation B.hardship C.decision D.topic14.A.for B.by C.without D.after15.A.passedby B.goton C.stoodup D.setout16.A.apologize B.escape C.bother D.respond17.A.conversations B.suggestions C.examples D.analysis18.A.fortune B.hearts C.remarks D.relationship19.A.sensitive B.responsible C.friendly D.official20.A.honesty B.happiness C.imagination D.Freedom2.B考查副詞。A.fluently流利的，B.cheerfully快樂地，C.patiently有耐心的，D.quietly悄悄地；根據(jù)后文表現(xiàn)他的沖動(dòng)所以此處應(yīng)該是快樂地。應(yīng)選B。3.D考查句意理解。句意：即使我感覺到答案是不積極的。應(yīng)選D。4.A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文的Theyallsittherequietlyandlooksad.可知他們?cè)诠卉嚿喜婚_口說話。應(yīng)選A。5.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文可知他們是很沮喪的。應(yīng)選B。6.C考查名詞。A.anger憤怒，B.excitement興奮，C.sympathy同情，D.forgiveness原諒；句意：我對(duì)她所處的情況的同情引起了我的好奇心。應(yīng)選C。7.D考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，爸爸離開讓媽媽很孤單、難過。應(yīng)選D。8.A考查句意理解。根據(jù)后文的soDaddrovehereverywhere.可知媽媽不會(huì)開車。應(yīng)選A。9.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.planned方案，B.described描述，C.copied復(fù)制，D.handled處理；此處指的是作者正確的描述了她的情況。應(yīng)選B。10.D考查句意理解。句意：我知道她需要很大的勇氣來決定乘公交車。根據(jù)前文也可知；應(yīng)選D。11.A考查句意理解。根據(jù)后文的forMomwassooutgoingandactivethatshecouldchatwithalmosteverybodywhomshemetinthestreet.可知，此處應(yīng)該是安靜不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。應(yīng)選A。12.B考查句意理解。根據(jù)后文可知她的眼里很快樂可知此處應(yīng)該是她微笑了。應(yīng)選B。13.A考查名詞。根據(jù)前文可知此處她改善了她的處境。應(yīng)選A。14.C考查介詞。句意：我們大家都坐在那里，一句話也沒有說，這是很愚蠢的。應(yīng)選C。15.B考查固定詞組。A.passedby路過，B.goton上車，C.stoodup站起來，D.setout出發(fā)；此處指的是她上了車，應(yīng)選B。19.C考查形容詞。A.sensitive敏感的，B.responsible有責(zé)任心的，C.friendly友好的，D.official官方的；句意：一個(gè)微笑和友善的話語都用了。應(yīng)選C。20.B考查名詞。A.honesty老實(shí)，B.happiness快樂，C.imagination想象，D.freedom自由；句意：她在為她自己和她的朋友在公共汽車上散播幸福的小種子。應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類文章閱讀第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分)【湖北省襄陽市第五中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefilmGoodbyeMrLoser〔?夏洛特?zé)?hasneitherateamofshiningstarsnoramoney-consumingpublicitycampaigntoappealtonumerousmoviegoers.But21itdoeshaveisabunchofmiddle-agedactorsandactressespretendingtobehighschoolstudents.Yet22isamazingthatthefilmisfunnyenoughtoearnitbellylaughsfrombeginningtoend.Themovie,just23thetitleindicates,isaboutasmallfrynamedXiaLuo,whoismerely__24__loser.He’sdownandoutwithnojob,andheliveswithhiswifeinacrowdedapartment.Inadream,Xiareliveshislifewitheverythingheeverwanted.Butatlastherealizesthatwhathe__25__(true)missesishisordinarylife.Themovieisadapted26atheaterplayofthesametitleproducedbyMahuaFunAge(開心麻花).Thecompanysetout27(stage)itsfirstamusingplays,knownas“grassrootstheater〞,in2022.Uptonow,thegroup28(produce)21playsandbuiltaconsiderablefanbase.Thepopularityoftheseplaysandtherecenthit,accordingtocritics,reflectsatrendofthepublic’sincreasinglymatureanddiversetasteincinema.Previous29(success)includeAHeroorNot(?煎餅俠?〕,30(release)thissummerbyDongChengpeng,andCrazyStonebyNingTao.24.a 句意：他只是一個(gè)失敗者。故填a。25.truly副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填truly。26.from 固定詞組：adaptfrom根據(jù)…改編，故填from。27.tostage固定詞組：setouttodosth.開始做某事，故填tostage。28.hasproduced根據(jù)Uptonow到現(xiàn)在為止，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是一個(gè)整體，故填hasproduced。29.successes句意：以前的成功，可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填successes。30.releasedAHeroorNot和release是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，非謂語動(dòng)詞，故填過去分詞released?！局R(shí)歸納】1.succeed〔動(dòng)詞〕indoingsth./besuccessful〔形容詞〕〕indoingsth./havesuccess〔名詞〕indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully〔副詞〕。2.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句

在as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，意思是：正如，就像一樣。連接代詞as在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語等，可以指人或物。其在定語從句中的位置比擬靈活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中間或句子末尾。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：asweallknow;asiswellknownto…;asisoftenthecase;asissaid/mentionedabove;ashasbeensaidbefore;asItoldyoubefore;asisevident;asoftenhappens;ascanbeseen;asis/wasexpected;asweexpect;asIcanremember等。

as通常只指整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，不表示局部內(nèi)容。

as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句通常指“事先可以預(yù)料到的〞“料想到的〞，表達(dá)“好〞的方面。

as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)，常構(gòu)成thesame…as…;such…as…;so/as…as…等結(jié)構(gòu)。在從句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整個(gè)句子。

Thisisalsopartofyourwork,asItoldyoubefore.我曾告訴過你，這也是你工作的一局部。

Suchideasashehitsonareworthless.像他那樣偶然想起的主意是無用的。

It’sthesamestoryasIheardfromheryesterday.這故事跟我從她那兒聽到的相同。

Hewillmarryasprettyagirlashecanfind.他要盡可能找漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚。

考點(diǎn)：考查語法填空II閱讀(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共1小題；每題2分，總分值20分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A【新疆兵團(tuán)農(nóng)二師華山中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期學(xué)前考試】ADeborahCohenisaseniornaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEndIt.Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.1.Ifyou’reobese,blameyourgenes.Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2.Ifyou’reobese,youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoordietarychoices.Ourworldhasbecomesorichintemptationthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan’tunderstand.Eventhemostvigilant(警覺的)peoplemaynotbeuptothetaskofcontrollingthemselves.3.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisresponsibleforobesity.AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts〞,about65percentofthenation’spopulationisoverweightorobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon’texercise.MichelleObama’s“Let’sMove〞campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.Buttherewasnosignificantdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayaccountforupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.Theproblemisthatweeattoomuch.31.TheauthormentionedDeborahCohen’sbookinParagraph1to_______.A.introducethetopicB.advisereaderstobuybooksC.introducetheauthorofthebookD.advertisethebook32.Whatistherelationshipbetweenobesityandtheplacewhereyoueat?A.Thelessyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.B.Thelessyoueatathome,thelowerratesofobesityyouhave.C.Themoreyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.D.Themoreyoueatathome,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.33.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Fourmisunderstandingsofobesity.B.Fourrulestohelpyouavoidobesity.C.Obesityleadstoabigfatcrisis.D.Lackingself-controlleadstoobesity.【解析】試題分析：文章講述的是一本名為ABigFatCrisis的書中介紹的人們對(duì)于肥胖的四大誤解，1、如果你肥胖，就要責(zé)怪你的基因。2、如果你胖，是你缺乏自制力。3、缺乏對(duì)新鮮水果和蔬菜的攝入是肥胖的原因。4、問題不是我們吃得太多，而是我們不鍛煉。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了澄清。31.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者提到DeborahCohen’sbook是為了引出下文人們對(duì)肥胖的四大誤解，所以是引出話題。應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查日常生活類閱讀B【寧夏石嘴山市第三中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】BFinally，Ienteredtheuniversity.Becauseofmycarefulsavings，Ididnothavetoworkduringtheschoolyears.Thensummercameanditwastimetoworkharderthanever.Icontinuedworkingasawaitressatnight，instructedtenniscampsseveralmorningsaweekandworkedasasecretaryforafewhoursintheafternoons.Ievendecidedtotakeaclassatacommunitycollege.Thisclassatthecommunitycollegesavedme$650.Itwasanextremelytiringsummerandmademeanxioustoreturntomyrelativelyeasylifeattheuniversity.Duringmysecondandthirdyearsofundergraduateschooling，Idecidedtoworkaboutfivehoursperweekinthecampusadmissionsofficeansweringphones.Thisprovidedalittlespendingmoneyandkeptmefromdrawingmysavingsout.TheoverallsituationlookedhopefulasIapproachedmysenioryearaslongasIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasIhadtheprevioussummer.IwantedtogotoIsraeltostudyfor3weeks，butIhesitatedinmakingthisdecisionbecauseitwouldcostme$1,600moretogetthecreditsinIsrael.AbouttwoweekslatermymomcalledtotellmethatIhad$1,600inthebankthatIhadforgottenabout！Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwasnotonlythecost，butthelossoftimetomakemoney；however，ImadeasmuchthatsummerinthetenweekswhenIwasathomeasIhadmadeduringthefourteenweekswhenIwasathomethesummerbefore.Thewayeverythingworkedtogethertomakethistrippossiblewasoneofthemostexcitingthingsthathaveeverhappenedtome.Thisexperiencehasshapedmeinmanyimportantways.ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwastheimportanceofastrongworkethic.Workinglonghoursdidalottodevelopmycharacterandhelpedmelearnthevalueofadollar.Italsomademelearnhowtosearchforcreativewaystosettledifficultsituations.34.Thewritertookaclassatacommunitycollegemainlybecause________.A.shewantedtosavemoneyB.lifetherewasrelativelyeasyC.summertimewastiringD.itwasrequiredbytheuniversity35.Thewriter’smajorconcernaboutthetriptoIsraelwasthat________.A.hermotherwouldnotgiveherapprovalB.shewouldfailtogetcreditsinIsraelC.awell-paidsummerjobwouldbelostD.$1,600couldn’tbedrawnoutintime36.Thepassageismainlyabouthowthewriter________.A.mademoneyonthecollegecampusB.managedtomakefulluseofhervacationC.wasforcedtosupportherselfbyhermotherD.wasshapedbyworkingpart-timethroughcollege35.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwasnotonlythecost,butthelossoftimetomakemoney;〞可知作者關(guān)心的不是旅行的費(fèi)用，而是失去了掙錢的時(shí)間。應(yīng)選C。36.D主旨大意題。最后一段提到“Thisexperiencehasshapedmeinmanyimportantways.ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwastheimportanceofastrongworkethic.〞可知這些經(jīng)歷在許多重要方面塑造了作者。應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類閱讀C【黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】Almostoneinfivedrivershaddozedoffbehindthewheel,ashockingnewsreporthadshowed.Ofthosewhoweredozingoff,29%havedonesowiththeircarsspeedingat70milesperhour.Thereportalsofoundaquarterofmenhavefallenasleepwhiledriving,makingitalmosttwiceasmanyaswomen. TheSafetyonWheelReport,byPostOfficeInsurance,alsolookedathowoftentirednessoralackofconcentrationcausedaccidents.Threeintendrivershaveexperiencedanaccident,frompassingawalkercrossingtohittinganothervehicle,becauseofalackofconcentration.Meanwhile,almosthalf(49%)ofUKdrivershavedrivenwhentheydonotconcentrate. Driversareadvisedtotakea15-minutebreakfromdrivingeverytwohours.However,athird(36%)aresoeagertoreachtheirdestinationthattheywillignorefeelingsoftiredness.What’smore,almostoneinfive(18%)willdriveforlongerthanfourhourswithoutabreak,while6%carryonforupto6hours.Justoveraquarter(27%)chooseaquickstoptobuyacupofcoffee,whichisaverypopularwayfordriverstogetridoftiredness,andonly17%stoptohavearestuntiltheyfeelenergeticagain.Mr.Havenhandadded,“Driversshouldplanaheadandrestbeforestartingalongjourney;besides,theycantakeregularbreakstorechargetheirbatterieswhileonroad;insomecases,iftheydofeeltootiredtoconcentrateontheroads,theycouldconsideranalternativemeansoftransport.〞37.WhichsuggestionisNOTputforwardbyMr.Havenhand?A.Preparingwellforalongjourneyandtakingacompleterestbeforeit.B.Havingbreaksregularlyinordertofeelrefreshed.C.Choosinganothermethodoftransportinstead.D.Choosingaquickstoptograbsomethingtoeat.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rechargingtheirbatteries〞inthelastparagraphmean?A.Putanewsupplyofelectricityintotheirbatteries.B.GetbacktheirenergybyrestingforawhileC.AccusethemofstealingbatteriesD.Paytwicemoremoneyfortheirbatteries39.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatfordriversthemostpopularcurefortirednessis_____.A.drinkingcoffee B.talkingwithothersC.ignoringfeelingsoftiredness D.singingsongs40.What’sthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?A.TowarnpeopleofthedangeroftireddrivingB.TotellpeopletobecarefulwhenwalkingonthestreetC.ToinformpeopleoftheimportanceofagoodrestD.Tointroducesomedangerswhiledrivingontheroads【解析】試題分析：本文通過一些具體的數(shù)字列舉了司機(jī)在開車時(shí)打盹,或者開車時(shí)注意力不集中的做法會(huì)帶來很多危害。所以無論對(duì)司機(jī)還是行人,作者寫作的目的是使人們警惕疲勞駕駛的危害。37.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的后半局部可知A,B,C選項(xiàng)都是Mr.Havenhand的建議。建議包括在跑長途前提前做好休息的方案、經(jīng)常休息充電和選擇可替代的交通方式。應(yīng)選D。38.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句意theycantakeregularbreakstorechargetheirbatterieswhileonroad他們可以在路上定期休息來充電，意為要休息保持體力。應(yīng)選B。考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀第二節(jié)【黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ItisnecessarybutdifficultforEnglishbeginnerstomemorizenewwords,andlonglistsofwordsseemtomakethemissionimpossible.Theyarepuzzledwhytheytrytomemorizewordswithgreatef-fortsbutforgetthemeasily.That'swhythereareofteninquiriesabouthowtomemorizenewwords.41Herearesometipstohelp.42Wetoooftenseparatetheprocessofnewwordsmemorizationfrompronunciation.Infactthesetwocanbecombinedandeachwillenhancetheother.Sayingthewordtoourselveshelpsacti-vateaural(hearing)memory,whichhelpsthememory.43Themorefamiliarwearewiththeword,thegreaterchancewewillhavetokeepitfortherestofourlife.NevermemorizesingleEnglishwords.44Relatethewordtotermswealreadyknow,eitherassynonymorantonym.Forexample,theword"gargantuan"issimilarinmeaningtowords"gigantic",〞huge"and"large".Makeasequenceofwords:"small,medium,large,gigantic,andgargantuan".Createamentalimageofthewordthatinvolvesstrongemotions.Think,"Thegargantuanwhaleisgo-ingtoswallowmewhole".LearningEnglishwordsrequiresaction.Complaininghowdifficultitistomemorizenewwordswillbeoflittlehelp.45HaveatrywithtenwordsadayandyouwillseewhatadifferenceyouwillmakeinourEnglishlearning.A.Sotakeactionrightnow.B.Speakthewordwhilememorizingit.C.Memorizingnewwordsisveryimportant.D.Actually,somehavegivenuplearningnewwords.E.Infact,learningnewwordsneedn'tbethatdifficult.F.Makeasmanyassociationsandconnectionsaspossible.G.Thesoundofwordhelpsusrecallthespellingandfamiliarizesuswiththeword.42.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“不要把記憶單詞和讀音分解〞，故本處“邊讀邊記〞符合題意。應(yīng)選B。43.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“讀出來有利于記憶〞和下句“越熟悉越不容易遺忘〞，本處“出聲音記憶單詞能夠幫助我們回憶它的拼寫，熟悉單詞〞承上啟下，符合語境。應(yīng)選G。44.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“不要孤立的記單詞〞，“本處〞盡可能地聯(lián)系〔其它事物〕〞承接上文，符合語境。應(yīng)選F。45.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句“抱怨沒用〞，本處“行動(dòng)起來〞與本段第一句“requiresaction〞對(duì)應(yīng)，符合語境。應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配III寫作(總分值25分)【湖北省襄陽市第五中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】你校學(xué)生會(huì)將舉行一場(chǎng)高三年級(jí)英語話劇比賽，請(qǐng)你以校學(xué)生會(huì)李明的名義給外教WilsonSmith寫-封信請(qǐng)其當(dāng)裁判并說明話劇比賽事宜。應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1．每班限報(bào)一個(gè)話劇，人數(shù)不超過10人，不少于2人；2．話劇表演必須用英語表達(dá)，時(shí)長不超過半小時(shí)；3．話劇內(nèi)容必須思想健康，適合中學(xué)生觀看；4．時(shí)間：12月10日，地點(diǎn)：校大禮堂。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Smith,Howiseverythinggoingon?________________________________________________________________________________________________