2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseALessoninaLab課時(shí)作業(yè)提升練外研版必修1-New

2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseALessoninaLab課時(shí)作業(yè)提升練外研版必修1PAGEPAGE7Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseALessoninaLab(建議用時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMyheartbeatwiththatfeeling,pumpingitlikebloodtomybodyasmyfingersflewacrossthepianokeys.Asthepiecenearedtheend,Istooduptotakemyfinalbow.Forasecond,theroomwasquiet.Yet,eveninthatonesecond,IhadenoughtimetodoubtwhetherIhaddoneeverythingperfectly.Then,suddenly,theapplausecame.“Thankyou...somuch,〞Isaid,turningtoOlga,mypianoteacherforsixyears.“You’vebeenanamazingstudentalltheseyears,〞shesaid,“andIhopethatwhateveryoudo,youneverstoppractising.〞Ileanedforward,promisingIwouldalwayskeepplayingbecauseIlovedpiano,andhuggedher.Itturnedouttobethatpromisesweren’tasmeaningfulasI’dhopedforthemtobe.Rightafterquitting,Ikeptupmystrictpracticingschedule.Soon,itbeganslippingawayfromme.Afterall,thereasonIhadstoppedtakinglessonswasthatmyschedulewasbusywithhomework.Notlongafter,Istoppedpractisingaltogether.Itwaspleasingnottohavetostressaboutpianoanymore.Butsomethingwasshiftinginsideofme.Iwasemptyinside.OnedayImetMichelle,whohadalsotakenpianolessonsfromOlgaforquiteawhile.“So,areyoustilltakinglessonsfromOlga?〞Sheasked.“Um,no,actuallyIjustquitawhileago,〞Irepliedquickly.“Oh,that’sashame,〞sheresponded,“Youusedtobesogood—Irememberyourperformanceayearago;itwasbreathtaking.〞TwodaysaftertalkingtoMichelle,Isubconsciously(潛意識地)satdownonthebenchandstartedplaying.Iwasn’teventryingtomakethenotessoundmusicallycorrect...IwassimplydoingwhatIshouldhavebeenthisentiretime,playing,justtobeplaying.Asthemusicspread,afamiliarfeelingroseinsideme.【文章大意】一年前作者成功地彈奏鋼琴,并向老師承諾會堅(jiān)持練下去,然而由于課業(yè)的繁重,作者停止練習(xí),心里感覺很失落,偶然地和鋼琴老師現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生的相遇,勾起了作者對鋼琴的那種熟悉的感覺。1.Accordingtothepassage,thequietroommadethewriterdoubt______.A.whethersheendedthemusicalittleearlierB.whethersheplayedthepianoperfectlyC.whethersheexpressedherfeelinginmusicD.whethershewaspolitetomakeabow【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Yet,eveninthatonesecond,IhadenoughtimetodoubtwhetherIhaddoneeverythingperfectly.可知選B項(xiàng)。2.Whydidthewriterstoppractisingthepiano?A.Shewasbusywithherhomework.B.Shewassatisfiedwithherperformance.C.ShethoughtOlgatobetoostrictwithher.D.Shelostinterestinplayingthepiano.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Afterall,thereasonIhadstoppedtakinglessonswasthatmyschedulewasbusywithhomework.可知作者由于課業(yè)繁重停止練習(xí)鋼琴。3.Afterstoppingthepiano,thewriterfelt______.A.shegotridofthepressureoflifeB.sheseemedtohavenopurposeinlifeC.shehadmoretimetodootheractivitiesD.shechangedherselfintoanotherperson【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Butsomethingwasshiftinginsideofme.Iwasemptyinside.可知作者心里一下子沒有了寄托,很空虛。4.Michelleseemedtothink______.A.thewritercouldbecomeafamouspianistB.itwasapityforthewritertostoppractisingC.thewritershouldbeashamedofherdecisionD.theperformanceofthewritermadeherheartbroken【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中兩個(gè)人的對話Oh,that’sashame,〞sheresponded,“Youusedtobesogood—Irememberyourperformanceayearago;itwasbreathtaking.〞可知Michelle為作者停止練鋼琴感到惋惜。B(2022·煙臺模擬)Afteryearsofhearingdriverscomplainaboutscratchesontheircars,Japan’sNissanMotorCompanyhasofficiallyannouncedthenextbigthing—apaintthatnotonlyresistsscratchesandscrapes,butactuallyrepairsitselfwithinafewdays.Thenewmaterial,developedbyNipponPaintCompany,containsanelasticrubbery-likeresin(彈性樹脂)thatisabletohealminormarkscausedbycarwashequipment,parkinglotencounters,roaddebris(石頭碎片)orevenon-purposedestruction.Theautomakeradmitsitsresultsvarydependingonthetemperatureandthedepthofthedamage,butaddsthisistheonlypaintlikeitintheworld,andtestsproveitworks.Minorscratches,themostcommontype,aresaidtoslowlyfadeoveraboutaweek.Andoncethey’regone,thereisnotracethattheywereeverthere.Thespecialpaintissaidtolastforatleastthreeyearsafteritisfirstapplied,butthereisnowordyetonwhethermorecanbeaddedafterthatperiod.Nissanclaimscarwashesaretheworstoffendersforthistypeofdamage,accountingforatleast80percentofallincidents.Butthecompleteauto-healingwon’tcomewithoutscratchingyourwallet.Thevehiclemakernotesthespecialpaintaddsabout$100UStothepriceofacar.ItplanstouseitsnewchemicalmixtureonlyonitsX-TrailSUVsinJapanfornow,asitlooksforamorewidespreadpresentation.Andwhileplanstoofferthefeatureoverseashaven’tbeenmadeyet,ifit’sahitthere,youcanbealmostsuremarketforceswilldriveittotheseshores,aswell.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一種可除去車劃痕的新型油漆。5.Fromthearticle,wecanfindthat______.A.thepainthasalreadybeenusedoncarsbynowB.marketingthispaintinEuropeisnotunderwayC.cardamageismainlycausedbyscratchesandscrapesD.itbeatsotherproductsofitskindinitslengthyeffect【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段,特別是whileplanstoofferthefeatureoverseashaven’tbeenmadeyet可知這種油漆還沒有在全球推廣開,只是在日本國內(nèi)的某種車型上使用。6.Thepaintusedoncarscan______.A.last3yearsbeforeitisreappliedagainB.fadeonlyinafewdaysC.reducecarscrapeincidentsto20percentD.helptoprotectminorpaintdamage【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的apaintthatnotonlyresistsscratchesandscrapes,butactuallyrepairsitselfwithinafewdays.可知這種油漆能有效地保護(hù)汽車的輕微程度的傷害。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartreferto?A.SomewhereinJapan.B.Nameforonekindofpaint.C.CertainmodelsofNissan.D.Awordstandingforacar-dealerstore.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。Japan’sNissanMotorCompany是汽車制造商,它應(yīng)該會在自己的某種車型上試用這種油漆。有汽車知識的人都知道SUV是一種車子的型號。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.Thepaintmightworkbetterinsummerthaninwinter.B.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyNissanMotorCompany.C.Themarkonthecarcoulddisappearassoonasthepaintisapplied.D.ThepaintisverypopularinJapan.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的第一句話Theautomakeradmitsitsresultsvarydependingonthetemperatureandthedepthofthedamage,可知A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2022·揭陽模擬)Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.1Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk.Itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.2Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.3Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.4

Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.5Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Tellyourself:iftheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?B.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.C.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.D.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.E.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.F.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?G.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.答案:1~5.BGECAⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)畫掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)。Happinessmaycomefrommanysources.Somepeoplemayregardedbeingrichorbeingvaluedasthesourceofhappiness.Mybiggesthappiness,therefore,comesfrombeingtogetherwithmyfamily.MyparentsareworkinginothercityandI’mstudyinginboardingschool,sowe