解析山東省聊城市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題春暖

山東省聊市年中考英語(yǔ)試題選擇題一、聽(tīng)測(cè)試第一節(jié)下面5個(gè)單詞。每單詞后有一小題，題中所給的A、B三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出為該單詞音的正確項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在卷的相位置。聽(tīng)完個(gè)單詞，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)來(lái)回答有關(guān)題和閱下一小題。個(gè)單詞兩遍。C.2.A./taiB./’teibi/C./’taig?/3.∫/B./t

∧∫/C./s?:t4.’hbi/B./’h?lidei/C./’b?di/5.∧B.∧δ?/C.∧第二節(jié)下面?zhèn)€句子。每個(gè)句后面有個(gè)小，從題所給的A、B、C三選項(xiàng)中出作為其當(dāng)反應(yīng)的最選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)在試卷的應(yīng)位置聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句后，你有秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回有關(guān)小題和讀下一題。每個(gè)句僅讀一。6.Yes,B.No,didn’tC.Yes,areA.NotatallInfrontByundergroundA.MusicC.TravellingA.young.C.Qeresting.B.86pages.C.It’saboutgirl第三節(jié)下面?zhèn)€小對(duì)話。每個(gè)話后面一個(gè)題，從中所給的A、B、個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出最佳項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在卷的相位置。聽(tīng)完個(gè)對(duì)話，你都有10秒鐘的間來(lái)回有關(guān)小題和閱下一小題。個(gè)對(duì)話讀一遍。11.WhatdoesLinglinglike?BeijingC.Popsingers12.Whatdidmostdolastnight?WatchedamatchC.listenedtomatch13.WhatarespeakersTheEnglishB.C.Thetraditionof

14.doesDanthinkisdifficult?ArtB.EnglishC.15.WillmanYes,hewillhasn'tdecided第四節(jié)下面三段對(duì)。每段話后各有幾小題，題中所給的A、B、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選，并標(biāo)在試的相應(yīng)置。聽(tīng)每段話前，有時(shí)間閱讀個(gè)小題每小題秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后各小題將給秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每對(duì)話讀遍。聽(tīng)下面段對(duì)話，回第至題。16.WhatmanAAfeverC.Astomach17.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?18.Whatdoesthemanusuallyeat?SeafoodC.聽(tīng)下面段對(duì)話，回第至題。19.Howmangotoday?ByByC.Bybike20.Howwerelateforschool?B.Two21.What'stheprobablebetweenthespeakers?MothersonanddriverMangerand聽(tīng)下面段對(duì)話，回第至題。22.WhatarespeakersJobsB.C.Friendship23.Whereprobably

A.InamuseumB.Attheman’shomeC.Inthe’shouse24.HowhasthesevenC.six25.WhatdoestheStampsB.Moneyandstamps第五節(jié)下面一段獨(dú)。獨(dú)白有5個(gè)題，從題中給的A、B、C三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你有時(shí)閱讀各個(gè)小，每小5秒；聽(tīng)完各小題給出秒鐘的作答時(shí)間該段獨(dú)讀兩。26.HowMike?15B.C.27.WhereMikeandClareInAmericaC.In28.WithwhomdidMikeandClaremoveTheirTheirteachersTheirparents29.Inbefore?ThreeC.Eight30.HowPeterusuallytwoyears.everyfiveC.Abouteveryseven二、完填空閱讀下短文，掌握大意，后從短文后題所給A、B、三個(gè)選中，選可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)，在答題上將該項(xiàng)涂。AandgirlplayingTheboyaof_girlcandieswithtoldgirlhe____2____allballsinexchangefor換hergirlthoughtagood___3___.Buttheboydidn’t___4___ofballstothegirl.Heandtheinhispockettheothers____6____girlallThatthehada___7___buttheboydidn’tsleepwell.keptthinkingwhetherthe

___8___hedothings.Ifdon'tyour百之百inarelationship,___9___keepthinkingifhasorherhundredpercent.trueforrelationship.Giveyourhundredpercenttoeverythingyoudoandfindyoucan___10___alotofhappiness.A.A.lendA.answerA.all

B.B.buyB.B.

A.ugliest

B.cheapest

A.A.

B.B.

OrlightA.A.always

B.B.never

hidden10.A.

B.

【答案】ACBA5.C6.7.BC9.10.B【解析】文章通過(guò)一個(gè)小男孩用玻璃球換小女孩的糖的故事，告訴人們一個(gè)道理：你百分百付，你就會(huì)得到很多幸福。句：這個(gè)男孩許多小玻璃球A.balls球；

杯；

C.bottles瓶；根據(jù)boythethatheallhisinfor交)hercandies.這男告訴這個(gè)女孩，他給她他所有的球換她的糖?？芍乔颍还蔬xA句：這個(gè)男孩訴這個(gè)女孩，他給她他所有的球換她的糖；根據(jù)infor(交換可是給；故選C

buy買

C.give給句：這個(gè)小女認(rèn)為那是個(gè)好主意answer回；

主；

C.reason因；根據(jù)Theboytoldthethatallballsinfor交換這男孩告訴這個(gè)女孩，他給她他所有的球換她的糖。可知是主意；故選句：但是這個(gè)孩沒(méi)把他所有的球給這個(gè)小女孩A.都，所有的；最；

C.一些；根據(jù)andinpocketandgavetheothers他口袋里留了個(gè)最大最漂亮的，把其他的給了小女孩?？芍菦](méi)給所有的；故選A句：他在口袋留了個(gè)最大最漂亮的，把其他的給了小女孩ugliest最丑；

cheapest最宜；

C.prettiest最亮；根句意應(yīng)是最大最漂亮的留下了；故選C句：但是小女把所有的糖都給了他但是；

所；

C.否；根據(jù)didnballstothe這男孩沒(méi)把他所有的球給這個(gè)小女孩。小女孩把所有的糖都給了他了，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選A句：那天晚上女孩睡了一個(gè)好覺(jué)bad壞；good好；didnsleep是小男孩沒(méi)睡好，可知是好的；故選B

C.light輕的；根據(jù)theboy句：他一直在小女孩是否藏了一些糖A.借

偷

C.hidden藏根據(jù)上文Hekeptthebiggestandinandgavetheothers他在口袋里留了個(gè)最大最漂亮的，可知他也認(rèn)為別人和他一樣，是否藏了一些；故選C句：你總是一想其他人是否給了百分百always總；

never從不；

C.很少；根據(jù)buttheboydidnsleepwell.Hethinkingwhetherthegirl___8___somecandieshim.男孩沒(méi)睡好，一直想小女孩是否和他一樣也藏了一些糖；故選A10.句意：你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你會(huì)得到很多幸福失；

得到；

C.want想；據(jù)文章小女孩付出百分百，睡得很好，小男孩沒(méi)有付出百分百，睡得不好，可知如果你百分百付出，你就會(huì)到很多幸福。故選B點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，短語(yǔ)，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出確的選項(xiàng)例小8句他一直在想小女孩是否藏了一些糖A.借；

偷

C.hidden藏；根據(jù)上文inpockettheothers他口袋里留了個(gè)最大最漂亮的，可知他也認(rèn)為別人和他一樣，是否藏了一些；故選C三、閱理解第一節(jié)讀下面短文根據(jù)短內(nèi)容判斷其面所給子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，在答題上將所選的應(yīng)選項(xiàng)黑。選涂，選Wrong。savebysaveenergy(能源)thesunonbuildings.also擋住winterpeoplemakehomesorofficeswarmorcool.energyhavewaycitysaveittherewillbelotofwatercity'ssewers水道)CitiesmoneytothatthegetsdirtytreescanWiththehelpoftrees,thereiswaterclean.

11.knowstreescitiessaveA.

B.12.OnetreecanahundredsofinA.

B.13.TreespeoplesaveA.

B.14.TreesalltherainwaterthemselvesA.Right.

B.15.Withthehelpoftrees,citiesneedcleantherainwater.A.

B.【答案】11.B12.B13.14.B15.【解析】文章講述了樹(shù)不僅好看，也能為城市節(jié)約錢(qián)。11.根據(jù)noteveryoneknowstreesalsosave可不是每個(gè)人都知樹(shù)能為城市節(jié)約錢(qián)；故選B13.根據(jù)saveby能源)可知樹(shù)能節(jié)省能源；故選A14.根據(jù)intothemselves知樹(shù)自身吸收一部分雨,不是所有；故選B15.根據(jù)intoWiththehelpisless可知城市用少的錢(qián)清理雨水；故選A第二節(jié)讀下列短文從每小所給的A、B、C、D四選項(xiàng)中出一個(gè)能回所提問(wèn)題或能成所給句子最佳選，并在答題上將該涂黑。AIgobiking!TwoyearsIboughtexercisebike(健身腳踏)soonIgotwithbeingsoIabikeforIdayinmy街區(qū))drivecar,missmanymorecanseebiking.Samfavouritethingtoatweekendsistogotothebeach.isallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.IftheweatherIwearsomeclothesandgoforlongwalksWhenweatherishot.Ienjoyswimminglyinginthesun.

AtIlikeIfweathernice,I'lltakeagoodbooktherereadingforhours.Ithinkasdelightfulasagoodbook.BillGrace16.NowSamplansto________.A.drive

B.goforridesC.ridehisbike

D.gobikinginhisneighborhood17.iftheweatherisA.drivesonthebeachC.inthesea

B.walksbeachD.inthe18.The劃線)word“delightfulinwhatBillprobablymeans________inChinese.A.有線的B.輕羽毛的C.令人快的D.淺調(diào)的19.WhichofthefollowingaboutGrace?A.ShehikingB.Shelikecookingcampfire.D.Sheandherlivein20.doespassagetalkabout?A.Favourites

B.Suggestion

C.

D.Nature【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.20.A【解析】文章講述了幾個(gè)人的周末是怎樣度過(guò)的。16.根據(jù)NowIplandayinmy街區(qū))Sam故選17.根IfIwearsomeclothesandgoforlongwalks故選B18.根據(jù)therereadingforIthinkdelightfulreadinggoodBill可讀書(shū)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，可推測(cè)是什么都不如讀一本好書(shū)令人愉悅；故選C20.根據(jù)文章講述了幾個(gè)人的周末是喜歡怎樣度過(guò)Favourites最歡的；

建議；

C.

購(gòu)物；

自；故選A點(diǎn)睛：短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷，做題要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵題根據(jù)NowIinneighborhood街區(qū)).Sam；選BViennaisacityontheinthecenterofEurope.thecapitalofAustriacenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.18thcenturylotoftostudyandworkinVienna.IntheStrausstherewereStrauss:thefatherandtheThefather,wrotefortraditionalcalledthehimfamousallTheJohannStraussyounger,alsosuccessfulwroteoverwaltzes.In1867hewroteBlueDanubeverycomposer.HewasinAustriainBeforehesix,notonlythealsoviolin.HisfamilyhimEuropeandconcertsincities.HewroteofButveryanddiedinwhenheonlyLikeJohannStrauss,andson,heapeopleisperfect.21.FromParagraph第)weViennaabeautifulcityB.onRiverC.intheD.European22.Howcomposersarementionedinpassage?B.TwoC.Four23.Strausstheelderfor_____.danceB.sonTheD.concerts24.Itcaninferred(推斷thethatwas______.andlazylazyC.buthard-workinghard-working25.Thispassagebemostintheof_____innewspaper.

News娛樂(lè)廣)D.Sport【答案】21.B22.C23.24.25.【解析】文章介紹了歐洲的音樂(lè)之都——維也納和幾個(gè)音樂(lè)家。21.根據(jù)ViennaoldcityRiverDanubeinthecenterof可維也納多瑙河畔；故選B22.根據(jù)InStrausstherewerecalledJohanntheMozartvery可提到了3個(gè)樂(lè)；故選C23.根據(jù)father,Johanntheelder,andplayedmusicfortraditionalcalledwaltz.dancemusicalloverEurope.可知因?yàn)槲枨?；故選24.根據(jù)Beforewassix,notbuttheviolin.HisfamilyhimEuropehegavecities.Hehundreds可他既聰明又努力工作；故選D25.根據(jù)文章介紹了歐洲的音樂(lè)之都——維也納和幾個(gè)音樂(lè)家。故選BCDuringmyhighschoolyears,IworkedwithmyfamilyIthekitchen.Icouldntograduate畢業(yè)sothatIcouldmoveawayfromfamilybusiness.SeveralmygraduationmyandIlookingcars.foundcar.IwasthatmyfatherwouldgiveittomygraduationOnmyday,myfatherabookaItoldcookbook.IwasthatIgaveitbacktohimandoutofhouse.SeveralIandstartedbusiness.AlthoughImyfatherduringholidays,wetalkedaboutgraduationoneImywasill.IhimIveryThatnight,Ilookedthroughfather’sbooksandsawhehadgivenmebefore.IcarefullyandthroughImecry.Itwas票dated(注有日)AndthecarmyfatherandIallthoseyearsagowas26.FromParagraphIweknowthatthewriterfather_________.

C.wantedwritercookoftenfootballwithwriter27.Thewritercouldn’ttograduatebecauseto___________.familybusinessB.managethe28.writer___________onhisgraduationacceptedhis’sgift

movedawayfromhomeC.wasverywithhisfatherveryfather29.lastshowsthatthewriter__________.cookwithhishatedhishimsolittlemoneyC.regretteddidnlookafterhisfatherwellrealizedhisfatherloveforhimatlast30.Whatbethetitle(題)fortheAcookbookB.AfootballfanC.MyschoolD.Mybusiness【答案】C27.28.C29.30.【解析】文章講述了作者的爸爸把一本舊做飯的書(shū)給他做畢業(yè)禮物的故事。26.根據(jù)Myfatherwasacook.Hewantedme,onlyson,cookwithhim,可知作者的爸爸想讓者成為一名廚師；故選C27.根couldn’twaittograduate畢)Ithefamilybusiness.可知作者迫不及待的想畢業(yè)，是想脫離他家的生意；故選A28.根據(jù)OnmygraduationfathergavemebookasaItoldcookbook.IthatIittohimandranoutofhouse.知畢業(yè)那天因?yàn)榘职钟门f書(shū)作為畢業(yè)禮物，他很生氣；故選C29.根據(jù)ThenIItwas支)dated(注日)dayofmyAndthecarmyfatherandIallthoseyearsagowas可作者意識(shí)到他的爸爸深深地愛(ài)著他；故選D30.根據(jù)文章講述了作者的爸爸把一本舊做飯的書(shū)給他做畢業(yè)禮物的故事。故選A非選擇四、語(yǔ)填空閱讀下短文，在空處按要填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括內(nèi)單詞的正形式?？諉卧~。

loveAndWillowoneof___31___(they).fact,thislittlegirlonlylovesbutshealsodonereallyalotAnd連詞shedidkind美防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié))Willowslove)animalswas3yearsold,familyin___34___(冠詞)cat.Undercareofforanotheryears.Afterthat,manypetsarrivedinWillowsSo,WillowbeganmakeplanstohelpWithhelp,Willowrunning,and縫制)toysforinyounglife,shehas___37___(successful)thethreesheraised$11,000.Shesucceededintheliveherschoolparty.whatdidwas___39___(notice)and獎(jiǎng))bytheASPCA.Iwillcontinueupforanimalsnoharditis,"saidWillow.dreamsofbecoming___40___(介詞theLet'shopethislittlegirl'swill【答案31.32.because/since/as33.love35.36.raise

34.an37.38.stopping39.40.【解析】文章講述了一個(gè)熱愛(ài)小動(dòng)物的美國(guó)小女孩的故事。31.句：Phelps他們中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)of介，后用賓格做介賓語(yǔ)；故填them學(xué)科&網(wǎng)..學(xué)科網(wǎng)學(xué)科網(wǎng)學(xué)科&網(wǎng).學(xué)科網(wǎng)..學(xué)&網(wǎng)學(xué)&網(wǎng)...33.句：Willows對(duì)物的愛(ài)早就開(kāi)始了。根據(jù)句意可知這里用名詞形式；故填love34.句：她的家人帶回來(lái)一個(gè)8歲的貓。根據(jù)句意可知是一只貓個(gè)，用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；故填an

35.句：Willows劃幫助更多的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)可是更多的動(dòng)物，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填36.句：甚至縫玩具來(lái)給需要的動(dòng)物籌錢(qián)。根據(jù)這里用不定式作狀語(yǔ)，前面有to故填動(dòng)詞原形；故填37.句意：她成功的完成了三個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞completed故填successfully38.句：她也成功的阻止了學(xué)校晚會(huì)上用活的金魚(yú)作為獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)in介，后用doing形；故填stopping39.句：她為金魚(yú)所做的被美國(guó)防止虐待動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)注意到給了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)shedidfor和notice之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故填noticed40.句：Willow的夢(mèng)想是未成為一名獸醫(yī)。根據(jù)inthe在來(lái)故填in五、閱表達(dá)閱讀下短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容完后面各項(xiàng)任。Who'sworkingyouasleep?Policeofficersnightatthestation.Othersgotheandcityfootorin因?yàn)樗麄冃燎诠ぷ鳎悴拍馨踩蝗?。消防?duì)員atnight,aretoWheneveracall,willatoncefightandhelppeople.DoctorsIfgetorhurtatdoctorscantakeyouhospital.Thewillexamine(檢)youmedicinedooperation(手術(shù))onBakers(糕餅師傅bakersoftenthewhilearestillprepareallthethingstheyforthedaythenstartworking.BakerswanttheirandcakesfresheveryInmanypeopleworkatLet’sthankthemeverythingdoforus.41.將中線的漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。42.將中線的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。43.回問(wèn)Howkindsofcanat44.回問(wèn)：Whatpreparetheystartworkin