山東省濟(jì)南市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版）

/12/12/實(shí)驗(yàn)初中八年級(jí)英語期中素養(yǎng)展示本試題分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁，滿分130分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。第一卷選擇題部分（110分）I.聽力測(cè)試（30分）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的句子。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.A.Ihaveafever.B.Hisfathercameback.C.Sheistakingashower.2.A.DoesLindaagree?B.Couldyoutakeitout?C.Washereadingatthattime?3.A.Youcan’thaveaparty.B.Shewon’tbeangry.C.Neitherofusreplied.4.A.Whywashesurprised?B.Whatdotheyoftendo?C.Whomissedthetrain?5.A.Hopethingsworkout!advice.C.foryouradvice.C.Letmetellyoumystory.在錄音中，你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.WhatcanweknowaboutDavid?A.Thereissomethingwrongwithhishand.B.Thereissomethingwrongwithhishead.C.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisteeth.7.Whatdoestheboywanttodothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Plantflowers.C.Planttrees.8.What’sJimdoingnow?A.Heismakinghisbed.B.Heistakingashower.C.Heisdoinghomework.9.What’swrongwithTony?A.Hehadafightwithhisfriend.B.Hearguedwithhisbrother.C.Hearguedwithhisfriend.10.Whendidthewomancookdinner?A.At6:45.B.At7:30.C.At7:40.在錄音中，你將聽到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。11.WhatisJennydoing?A.Sheisreading.B.Sheissweepingthefloor.C.Sheiswatchingthenews.12.What’stheweatherlikeinJinan?A.It’sraining.B.It’ssnowy.C.It’ssunny.13.WhenwillJennyhaveanEnglishtest?A.Nextweek.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextmonth.14.WillBobhelpJennywithherEnglish?A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewon’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.WheredidBobgolastSunday?A.Acinema.B.Amuseum.C.Apark.在錄音中,你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。16.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.LastFridaymorning.B.LastFridayevening.C.LastSaturdayevening.17.WheredidTony'sparentsgoatthattime?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothebank.18.WhatwasTony’sneighbourdoingatthattime?A.Hewascooking.B.Hewaslisteningtomusic.C.Hewassleeping.19.Whoputoutthefirefinally?A.Thefiremen.B.Tony’sparents.C.Tonyandhisneighbour.20.HowdidTony’sparentsfeel?A.Theywereworried.B.Theywerehappy.C.Theyweresurprised.Ⅱ.選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（15分）1.—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;the B.the;aC./;the D.the;/2.Tinahadaveryimportantmeetingafterlunch.Sosheleftthedininghall________shefinishedeating.A.sothat B.although C.assoonas D.unless3.-Ihave________inlearningEnglishandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpmewithit？-Sure，I'dloveto.A.joy B.interest C.trouble D.fun4.—Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed?—________.A.Yes,Icould B.No,Icouldn’t C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Yes,sure5.—Didyoucatchyourplane?—Yes.Wegottherejust________.A.atthesametime B.ontime C.intime D.allthetime6.Summeriscoming.Theteachersshouldtellthestudentsnottoswimintheriver.Becauseitmay________accidents.A.cause B.make C.lead D.let7.—Iarguedwithmyparents.WhatshouldIdo?—You________talkaboutyourideawiththem.A.must B.should C.would D.will8.Lucylikesthatrestaurantbecauseit________bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.A.raises B.wastes C.shares D.provides9.—I’mreally_________beforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.You’rethebest.A.surprised B.nervous C.comfortable D.endangered10.Couldyougivemeahand?Iwantto_______themaponthewall.A.putup B.pickup C.cleanup D.giveup11.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.I’m_________lost.—Sure.What’sup?A.recently B.suddenly C.quietly D.successfully12.—What______he_______atthistimeyesterday?—Hewasreadingastorybook.A.is;doing B.did;do C.does;do D.was;doing13.Iwillstayathomeinsteadof________basketballwithmyfriendsoutside.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing14.Childrencanfeelfree________atMunicipalLibraryonweekends.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads15.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.AIhopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.GoodideaⅢ.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Thousandsofyearsago,therelivedaking.Hispeoplelovedhim____16____helookedaftertheirneedswell.Hewouldoften____17____somesmartpeopletolookathisworkandgivehim____18____.Thekingbuiltmanythings.Ashegrewold,thekingthought,“Iwillbuildaperfect（完美的）palaceto____19____mywholelife.Itwillbethebestonenotonlyinmykingdom,butalsoinneighboringstates.”Inamonth,thekingworkedoutaperfectdesign（設(shè)計(jì)）forhispalace.Heinvitedhisadvisers,aswellassmartpeoplefromneighboringstates,togettheirideas____20____thedesign.“Unbelievable!Itwillbeaperfectpalace,”alltheadviserssaid,exceptforanoldmanstandinginthecorner.Theking____21____theoldmanandasked,“____22____areyousilent?Don’tyouthinkthatmypalacewillbeaperfectone?”Theoldman____23____inacalmvoice,“Dearking!Yourpalacewillbe____24____andlastforever.Itwillbebeautiful____25____notperfect.Itmaytaketensofthousandsofworkersawholelifetimeto____26____it,workingdayandnight.Yourpalacewill____27____alotofmoney,whichmustcomefromthepeople.Ifyourpeoplewilllivemuch____28____becauseofthisbuilding,howperfectcanitbe?”Thekingthoughtforawhileand____29____theoldmanforhiswords.Hedecidedto____30____hisplanandcaremoreaboutpeople’slives.16.A.unless B.so C.because D.although17.A.agree B.invite C.accept D.serve18A.servants B.promise C.discussion D.advice19.A.record B.improve C.serve D.remember20.A.about B.in C.to D.as21A.turnedup B.turneddown C.turnedto D.turnedback22.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where23.A.shouted B.replied C.cried D.laughed24.A.strong B.tall C.new D.creative25.A.so B.but C.even D.and26.A.plan B.expect C.choose D.build27.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost28.A.happily B.better C.worse D.carefully29.A.killed B.refused C.sent D.thanked30.A.putup B.giveup C.discussabout D.prepareforⅣ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Teacher:Youlookterrible.____31____Student:Igotabigfightwithmymom.Teacher:Howcome?Student:____32____Teacher:So?Don’tbesad.Aslongasyoukeepstudyinghard,yourgradeswillbeimproved.Student:Yeah,Iknow.Butthat’snotthemainreason.It’smymom.____33____Teacher:Idon’tthinkit’snecessarytocompare.Student:ShesaidIshouldcompetewithothers.Thatcanhelpmeimprovemyself.____34____WhatshouldIdo?Teacher:____35____Youshouldtellherhowyoufeel.Student:Thankyouforyouradvice.Iwilltry.31.A.Canyouhelpme? B.What’swrong?C.AreyouOK? D.Howareyou?32.A.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest. B.Ihadaheadache.C.Ididn’thelpcleanuptheroom. D.Ibrokethewindow.33.A.Sheisalwayscomparingmewithothers.B.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.C.Sheisreallyangrywithme.D.Shewantsmetodomyhomework.34.A.Iamhappy. B.Ican’thavebettergrades.C.Ilikecompetition. D.Iamunderalotofpressureeveryday.35.A.Youshouldarguewithher. B.Youshouldcommunicatewithher.C.Youshouldshoutback. D.Youshouldtellheryoudon’tmindit.Ⅴ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）ADinoisaverysmartboy.Lastmonthhewasonaholiday.Hetraveledtoanothercitybyhimselfandstayedinasmallhotel.Theownerofthehotelofferedhimasmallroomonthesecondfloor.Alltheroomsonhisfloorweresmallones.Theownersaidtohim,“Oneroomisforonepersononly.Don’tbringanyoneelsetoyourroom.”Dinotookthekeyandwentupstairs.AyoungladylivednextdoortoDino.WhenDinopassedthelady’sroom,shewastelephoningtheownerloudly.Hervoicesoundedsadandangry.Shesaidthathergoldwatchwasmissing.Itwasveryexpensive.Andshejustcamebackfromshopping.Intheevening,someoneknockedonDino’sdoor.Heopenedthedoorandfoundastrangeyoungmanstandingoutside.Theyoungmanlookedalittlesurprised.“I’msosorry,Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,”theyoungmansaidpolitelyandthenleft.Dinoclosedthedoorandcalledthepoliceatonce.Intheendthepolicecaughttheyoungman.Hewasthethief.36.LastmonthDinotraveledtoanothercity________.A.justbyhimself B.withayoungmanC.withhisfamily D.withayounglady37.Theownerofferedaroom________toDino.A.onthefirstfloor B.onthesecondfloorC.onthethirdfloor D.onthefourthfloor38.Whydidtheladycalltheownerangrily?A.BecauseDinolivednextdoortoher. B.Becauseshedidn’tlikeherroom.C.Becauseherroomwasinamess. D.Becausehergoldwatchwasmissing.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thief”mean?A.Apersonwhorepairsthings. B.Apersonwhosellsthings.C.Apersonwhostealsthings. D.Apersonwholosesthings.40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?A.Theyoungladycalledthepolicetocatchthethief.B.Dinowasallowedtobringafriendtohisroom.CTheyoungmanknockedonthewrongdoorthatnight.D.It’sverystrangeforapersontoknockathisowndoor.BAstudentstuck(粘貼)anoteonhisclassmate’sbackwhiletheyhadarestbetweenclassesoneday.Thenotesaid“I’mStupid”.Heaskedtherestofhisclassmatesnottotelltheboy.Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy,butwouldn’tsaywhy.Soon,itwastimefortheirafternoonmathclass.Theirteacherwroteadifficultproblemontheblackboard.Noonewasabletosolveitexcepttheboywiththenoteonhisback.Ignoringthelaughter,hewalkedtowardtheblackboardandsolvedtheproblem.Theteacheraskedtheclasstoclap(鼓掌)forhimandtookthenoteoffhisback.Shetoldhim,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’tknowaboutthenoteyourclassmateputonyourback,butyoudidn’tseemtocareanyway.”Thentheteacherlookedattherestoftheclassandsaid,“l(fā)etmetellyoutwothings.First,otherpeoplemaylabel(貼標(biāo)簽)youatonepointoranother.Allyouhavetodoistoignoretheselabels.Youhavetotakeeverychanceyouhavetolearn,growandimprove.Anditseemsthatnoneofyouarefriendswiththisboy,sincenoneofyouwerekindenoughtotellhimaboutthenote.Ifthat’strue,thenyou’dbetterhopethatyouhavesomegoodfriendsyourself.Oryoumightbetheonewithanotestuckonyourbacksomedaywithnoonetotellyou.”41.Wholaughedattheboywithanoteonhisback?A.Oneofhisclassmates. B.Histeacher.C.Allhisclassmates. D.Himself.42.Whydidtheteacherasktheboytogototheblackboard?A.Becausetheboycouldn’tanswerthequestion.B.Becausetheboylaughedathisclassmatesinclass.C.Becausetheteacherwantedtotakeoffthenote.D.Becauseonlytheboycouldsolvetheproblem.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ignore”mean?A.topaynoattentiontosth B.togivespecialimportanceC.toshowverystronganger D.torememberaboutsomething44.Whatdidtheteachermeanbythefirstpoint?A.Everyoneshouldpraiseyouifyoudosomethinggood.B.Beinglabeledcanstopyoufromsucceeding.C.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’opinionsofyou.D.Takeeverychancetoshowyourselftoothers.45.Whatisthekeypointoftheteacher’ssecondadvice?A.There’snoneedtomakefriends. B.Friendscan’talwayshelpyou.C.Friendshipcomesfirstinlife. D.Friendsmayhelpyouinadifficulttime.CHowmuchdoyouknowaboutdepression?Recently,theMinistryofEducationsaidChinawouldincludescreening（篩查）fordepressioninstudents’healthexamination.Studentswilltaketeststoseewhethertheyareexperiencingdepression.Thisistoimprovestudents’mental（心理的）health.It’snormalforpeopletofeeldownorsadsometimes.Mostofthetime,thesebadfeelingsgoafteralittlewhile.Depressionisnotthesame.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,withdepression,peopleexperiencebadfeelingsformostoftheday,nearlyeveryday,foratleasttwoweeks.Anditmightlastmonthsorevenyears.Moreseriously,peopleexercisingdepressionmayhurtorevenkillthemselves.Depressionalsoinfluencesthewaypeopleactorhowwelltheydoinschooloratwork.Itcanaffect（影響）theirenergy,sleepandeating,too.Ifpeoplearedepressed,theyfindithardtoenjoythingslikebefore.Mostofall,itinfluenceswhatpeoplethinkaboutthemselves.Peoplegoingthroughdepressionoftenfeelalone.Itmightseemlikenooneunderstandsorcares.Butdepressionisnotaperson’sfault（過錯(cuò)）.Itisnotapersonalfailing.Itcanstartsmall.Forteenagers,friends,familyandschoolcanhaveabiginfluenceontheirfeelings.Iftheyexperiencesuchpressure,theycaneasilyfeeldepressed.Depressionisnottheendoflife.Ifyouareunhappyformorethantwoweeksandhavesomeproblemsofdepression,itistimetolookforhelp.Youcantalktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorteacherabouthowyoufeel.Youcanalsogotoseeadoctor.Livingahealthylifecanhelpyoufeelbetteraswell.Forexample,youcantrytodoexercise,getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.46.Accordingtothestory,peoplemightbeexperiencingdepressionwhenthey________.A.takehealthexamination B.haveastomachacheC.eattoomuchunhealthyfood D.feelsadformorethantwoweeks47.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningastheword“depression”?A.happiness B.sadness C.satisfaction D.excitement48.Whatcanwedotofeelbetterifwehaveproblemsofdepression?a.Talktosomeonewetrust.b.Sleeplessoften.c.Talktoadoctorforhelp.d.Getsomeexercise.A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd49.Whatdoesthestorytellusaboutdepression?A.Moststudentshaveit. B.Itonlychangesourfeelings.C.Pressurefromotherscancauseit. D.Itmakespeoplefeelclosertoothers.50.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Whatcausesdepression. B.Howtodealwithdepression.C.Howpeoplewithdepressionfeel. D.Allofabove.DWhatistime?Whatisbeauty?Whatisagoodlife?Haveyouthoughtaboutsuchbigquestions?Infact,thesearethingsthatphilosophy（哲學(xué)）caresabout.WorldPhilosophyDayiseveryyearonthethirdThursdayofNovember.Itcelebratestheimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.Thisyear,itfallsonNovember18th.Theword“philosophy”comesfromGreek,meaning“l(fā)oveofwisdom(智慧)”.Itisthestudyofthenatureandmeaningofhumanlife.Ittriestofindanswerstobasicquestionsabouttheworldandourselves.Whatmakesaphilosophicalquestionisnotwhatitisabout,butatwhatlevelitisasked.Theymightsoundsimple,buttheycanbequitedifficulttoanswer.Forexample,someonemightaskwhetherasocialruleisfair.Aphilosopherwillask,“Whatisfairness?”Thinkingaboutsuchquestionsmakesusthinkdeeply.“Weneedphilosophybecauseit’sahumanthingtodo,”saidEmmaWorleyoftheUK’sPhilosophyFoundation,“tothinkandtoreason.”Thebirthofphilosophyhashelpedsocialdevelopment.Asthesayinggoes,“Everyempirestartedfromathought.”Forthousandsofyears,peopleweredoingwhattheyweretoldto.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.Widows(寡婦)wereburningthemselvesalongwiththedeadbodiesoftheirhusbands.Girlswereseenasaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))forcenturies.But2,500yearsago,GreekphilosopherSocratesstartedtoquestionsomethoughts,asking“Why?”and“Isthisthebestway?”Philosophymakessensetousindailylifeaswell.Epictetus,anancientRomanphilosopherofStoicism,saidwhatmakesmenhavetroubleisnotevents,buttheiropinionaboutevents.Stoicismalsonotesthatyoucan’tcontrolwhathappenstoyou,youcanonlycontrolhowyoudealwithit.Theseideashelpuscontrolourfeelingsandlivebetter.“There’samedicalartforthemind,anditsnameisphilosophy,”saidancientRomanphilosopherCicero.51.WhatisthegoalofWorldPhilosophyDay?A.Showingdifferentrolesinourlives.B.Askingquestionsabouttheworld.C.Tellingpeopletheimportanceofphilosophyinourlives.D.Studyinghowourmindswork.52.WhatcanwelearnaboutphilosophicalquestionsinParagraph3?A.Theyareboringanduseless. B.Theydon’tneedanswers.C.Theyservesocialpolicies. D.Theyaredifficulttoanswer.53.AccordingtoParagraph4,weknowthat_______A.philosophersliketoaskstrangequestions.B.Socrateswastheworld’sfirstphilosopher.C.philosophyquestionscommonopinions.D.philosophyisthefirststeptosettingupacountry.54.WhichideaprobablycomesfromStoicism?A.Weshouldn’tgladlyacceptwhateverhappenstous.B.Weshouldliveonlytoenjoypleasure.C.Smartpeopleknowhowtocontrolothers.D.Wecancontrolhowtodealwithwhathappenstous.55.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwayscanphilosophyhelpus?a.Livericherlives.b.Encourageself-thinking.c.Dealwithtrouble.d.Avoidbadevents.A.ab B.ac C.bc D.bdⅥ.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Spacetravelisnothingnew.____56____Sincethen,peoplestartedtoliveinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.ThenameofthefirstspacestationwasSalyut1.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforashorttime.____57________58____Oneofthemisfood.AllthemealsonspacestationareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths).Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.____59____Withoutthehelpofgravity,sittingdowntoeatcanbetough.____60____Theyalsohavetobeverycarefulsothatfooddoesnotfloataway.A.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.B.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospacein1961.C.Stayingfortoolonginthespaceneedsgood