(完整版)自動(dòng)化考研復(fù)試專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！bypass：旁路decouplingcapacitor:去耦電容accelerationtransducer?加速度傳感器accumulatederror累積誤差A(yù)C-DC-ACfrequencyconverter交-直-交變頻器AC(alternatingcurrent)electricdrive交流電子傳動(dòng)actuator驅(qū)動(dòng)器，執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)8adaptivetelemetersystem適應(yīng)遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)admissibleerror容許誤差amplifyingelement放大環(huán)節(jié)analog-digitalconversion模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換annunciator信號(hào)器anti-integralwindup?抗積分飽卷aperiodicdecomposition非周期分解aposterioriestimate后驗(yàn)估計(jì)approximatereasoning近似推理aprioriestimate先驗(yàn)估計(jì)associativememorymodel聯(lián)想記憶模型asymptoticstability漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性AOCS(attitudeandorbitcontrolsystem)姿態(tài)軌道控制系統(tǒng)attractor吸引子augmentedsystem增廣系統(tǒng)automaticmanualstation自動(dòng)-手動(dòng)操作器automaton自動(dòng)機(jī)autonomoussystem自治系統(tǒng)Bayesclassifier貝葉斯分類(lèi)器bilinearsystem雙線性系統(tǒng)blockdiagonalization塊對(duì)角化bottom-updevelopment自下而上開(kāi)發(fā)boundaryvalueanalysis邊界值分析breadth-firstsearch廣度優(yōu)先搜索CAE(computeraidedengineering)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程CAM(computeraidedmanufacturing)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造canonicalstatevariable規(guī)范化狀態(tài)變量capacitivedisplacementtransducer電容式位移傳感器CARD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助研究開(kāi)發(fā)Cartesianrobot直角坐標(biāo)型機(jī)器人cascadecompensation串聯(lián)補(bǔ)償catastrophetheory突變論centrality集中性chaos混沌characteristiclocus特征軌跡calrity清晰性classicalinformationpattern經(jīng)典信息模式classifier分類(lèi)器closedlooppole閉環(huán)極點(diǎn)closedlooptransferfunction閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)clusteranalysis聚類(lèi)分析coarse-finecontrol粗-精控制coefficientmatrix系數(shù)矩陣cognitivescience認(rèn)知科學(xué)combinationdecision組合決策compatibility相容性，兼容性compensation補(bǔ)償，矯正compositecontrol組合控制conditionallyinstability條件不穩(wěn)定性connectivity連接性consistency一致性constraintcondition約束條件controlaccuracy控制精度controllablecanonicalform可控規(guī)范型[control]plant控制對(duì)象,被控對(duì)象controlsystemsynthesis控制系統(tǒng)綜合cornerfrequency轉(zhuǎn)折頻率criticaldamping臨界阻尼criticalstability臨界穩(wěn)定性cross-overfrequency穿越頻率，交越頻率currentsourceinverter電流[源]型逆變器cut-offfrequency截止頻率cybernetics控制論dampedoscillation阻尼振蕩damper阻尼器dampingratio阻尼比dataacquisition數(shù)據(jù)采集dataencryption數(shù)據(jù)加密datapreprocessing數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理dataprocessor數(shù)據(jù)處理器DCgenerator-motorsetdrive直流發(fā)電機(jī)-電動(dòng)機(jī)組傳動(dòng)Dcontroller微分控制器decentrality分散性decentralizedstochasticcontrol分散隨機(jī)控制decisionspace決策空間decisionsupportsystem決策支持系統(tǒng)decouplingparameter解耦參數(shù)deductive-inductivehybridmodelingmethod演繹與歸納混合建模法derivativefeedback微分反饋describingfunction描述函數(shù)deviation偏差DFD數(shù)據(jù)流圖diagnosticmodel診斷模型diaphragmpressuregauge膜片壓力表differenceequationmodel差分方程模型differentialdynamicalsystem微分動(dòng)力學(xué)系統(tǒng)differentialgame微分對(duì)策differentialpressurelevelmeter差壓液位計(jì)differentialpressuretransmitter差壓變送器differentialtransformerdisplacementtransducer差動(dòng)變壓器式位移傳感器differentiationelement微分環(huán)節(jié)digitalfiler數(shù)字濾波器digitalsignalprocessing數(shù)字信號(hào)處理digitization數(shù)字化digitizer數(shù)字化儀discretesystemsimulationlanguage離散系統(tǒng)仿真語(yǔ)言discriminantfunction判別函數(shù)displacementvibrationamplitudetransducer位移振幅傳感器distributedparametercontrolsystem分布參數(shù)控制系統(tǒng)distrubance擾動(dòng)disturbancecompensation擾動(dòng)補(bǔ)償diversity多樣性dominantpole主導(dǎo)極點(diǎn)dualprinciple對(duì)偶原理dynamicbraking能耗制動(dòng)dynamiccharacteristics動(dòng)態(tài)特性dynamicdeviation動(dòng)態(tài)偏差dynamicerrorcoefficient動(dòng)態(tài)誤差系數(shù)effectiveness有效性electricactuator電動(dòng)執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)electricdrivecontrolgear電動(dòng)傳動(dòng)控制設(shè)備electrichydraulicconverter電-液轉(zhuǎn)換器electricpneumaticconverterelectromagneticflowtransducer電磁流量傳感器equilibriumpoint平衡點(diǎn)error誤差estimate估計(jì)量estimationtheory估計(jì)理論evaluationtechnique評(píng)價(jià)技術(shù)eventchain事件鏈evolutionarysystem進(jìn)化系統(tǒng)externaldisturbance外擾factbase事實(shí)failurediagnosis故障診斷feasibilitystudy可行性研究featuredetection特征檢測(cè)featureextraction特征抽取feedbackcompensation反饋補(bǔ)償feedforwardpath前饋通路fieldbus現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線FIP(factoryinformationprotocol)工廠信息協(xié)議fixedsetpointcontrol定值控制FMS(flexiblemanufacturingsystem)柔性制造系統(tǒng)flowsensor/transducer流量傳感器flowtransmitter流量變送器forwardpath正向通路forwardreasoning正向推理fractal分形體，分維體frequencyconverter變頻器frequencydomainmodelreductionmethod頻域模型降階法frequencyresponse頻域響應(yīng)fullorderobserver全階觀測(cè)器FES(functionalelectricalstimulation)功能電刺激functionalsimularity功能相似fuzzylogic模糊邏輯gametree對(duì)策樹(shù)generalizedleastsquaresestimation廣義最小二乘估計(jì)generationfunction生成函數(shù)geometricsimilarity幾何相似globalasymptoticstability全局漸進(jìn)穩(wěn)定性globaloptimum全局最優(yōu)globevalve球形閥graphicsearch圖搜索guidancesystem制導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)Halldisplacementtransducer霍爾式位移傳感器harmoniousdeviation和諧偏差hierarchicalchart層次結(jié)構(gòu)圖hierarchicalcontrol遞階控制Icontroller積分控制器identifiability可辨識(shí)性IDSS(intelligentdecisionsupportsystem)智能決策支持系統(tǒng)imagerecognition圖像識(shí)別impulse沖量impulsefunction沖擊函數(shù)，脈沖函數(shù)incompatibilityprinciple不相容原理indexofmerit品質(zhì)因數(shù)inductiveforcetransducer電感式位移傳感器inductivemodelingmethod歸納建模法industrialautomation工業(yè)自動(dòng)化infinitedimensionalsystem無(wú)窮維系統(tǒng)informationacquisition信息采集inherentnonlinearity固有非線性inherentregulation固有調(diào)節(jié)initialdeviation初始偏差injectionattitude入軌姿勢(shì)instability不穩(wěn)定性intelligentterminal智能終端interactedsystem互聯(lián)系統(tǒng)，關(guān)聯(lián)系統(tǒng)internaldisturbance內(nèi)擾ISM(interpretivestructuremodeling)解釋結(jié)構(gòu)建模法invariantembeddingprinciple不變嵌入原理inverseNyquistdiagram逆奈奎斯特圖inverter逆變器joint關(guān)節(jié)Kalman-Bucyfiler卡爾曼-布西濾波器knowledgeassimilation知識(shí)同化KBMS(knowledgebasemanagementsystem)知識(shí)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)knowledgerepresentation知識(shí)表達(dá)lag-leadcompensation滯后超前補(bǔ)償Lagrangeduality拉格朗日對(duì)偶性Laplacetransform拉普拉斯變換largescalesystem大系統(tǒng)limitcycle極限環(huán)linearizationtechnique線性化方法linearprogramming線性規(guī)劃LQR(linearquadraticregulatorproblem)線性二次調(diào)節(jié)器問(wèn)題localasymptoticstability局部漸近穩(wěn)定性localoptimum局部最優(yōu)logmagnitude-phasediagram對(duì)數(shù)幅相圖lumpedparametermodel集總參數(shù)模型Lyapunovtheoremofasymptoticstability李雅普諾夫漸近穩(wěn)定性定理magnitude-frequencycharacteristic幅頻特性magnitudemargin幅值裕度manualstation手動(dòng)操作器MAP(manufacturingautomationprotocol)制造自動(dòng)化協(xié)議Mason'sgainformula梅森增益公式matchingcriterion匹配準(zhǔn)則maximumlikelihoodestimation最大似然估計(jì)maximumovershoot最大超調(diào)量maximumprinciple極大值原理mean-squareerrorcriterion均方誤差準(zhǔn)則minimalrealization最小實(shí)現(xiàn)minimumphasesystem最小相位系統(tǒng)minimumvarianceestimation最小方差估計(jì)minorloop副回路MB(modelbase)模型庫(kù)modularization模塊化MEC(mosteconomiccontrol)最經(jīng)濟(jì)控制MTBF(meantimebetweenfailures)平均故障間隔時(shí)間MTTF(meantimetofailures)平均無(wú)故障時(shí)間multiloopcontrol多回路控制multivariablecontrolsystem多變量控制系統(tǒng)negativefeedback負(fù)反饋neuralnetworkcomputer神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)算機(jī)nonlinearelement非線性環(huán)節(jié)Nyquiststabilitycriterion奈奎斯特穩(wěn)定判據(jù)objectivefunction目標(biāo)函數(shù)observabilityindex可觀測(cè)指數(shù)observablecanonicalform可觀測(cè)規(guī)范型openlooppole開(kāi)環(huán)極點(diǎn)operationalresearchmodel運(yùn)籌學(xué)模型optimaltrajectory最優(yōu)軌跡optimizationtechnique最優(yōu)化技術(shù)oscillatingperiod振蕩周期outputpredictionmethod輸出預(yù)估法overalldesign總體設(shè)計(jì)overdamping過(guò)阻尼PR(patternrecognition)模式識(shí)別Pcontrol比例控制器peaktime峰值時(shí)間penaltyfunctionmethod罰函數(shù)法phaselocus相軌跡phasetrajectory相軌跡phaselead相位超前piezoelectricforcetransducer壓電式力傳感器PLC(programmablelogiccontroller)可編程序邏輯控制器point-to-pointcontrol點(diǎn)位控制poleassignment極點(diǎn)配置pole-zerocancellation零極點(diǎn)相消polynomialinput多項(xiàng)式輸入posentiometricdisplacementtransducer電位器式位移傳感器positivefeedback正反饋powersystemautomation電力系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)化pressuretransmitter壓力變送器primaryfrequencyzone主頻區(qū)priority優(yōu)先級(jí)process-orientedsimulation面向過(guò)程的仿真productionbudget生產(chǎn)預(yù)算programsetstation程序設(shè)定操作器proportionalcontrol比例控制proportionalplusderivativecontroller比例微分控制器pulseduration脈沖持續(xù)時(shí)間pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolsystem脈沖調(diào)頻控制系統(tǒng)pulsewidthmodulationcontrolsystem脈沖調(diào)寬控制系統(tǒng)PWMinverter脈寬調(diào)制逆變器quadraticperformanceindex二次型性能指標(biāo)quantizednoise量化噪聲queuingtheory排隊(duì)論rampfunction斜坡函數(shù)ratiostation比值操作器reachability可達(dá)性realizability可實(shí)現(xiàn)性,能實(shí)現(xiàn)性recursiveestimation遞推估計(jì)reducedorderobserver降階觀測(cè)器redundantinformation冗余信息regulation調(diào)節(jié)relationalalgebra關(guān)系代數(shù)relaycharacteristic繼電器特性rendezvousanddocking交會(huì)和對(duì)接resistancethermometersensor熱電阻responsecurve響應(yīng)曲線reversibleelectricdrive可逆電氣傳動(dòng)rigidspacecraftdynamics剛性航天動(dòng)力學(xué)robotics機(jī)器人學(xué)robotprogramminglanguage機(jī)器人編程語(yǔ)言robustcontrol魯棒控制robustness魯棒性rootlocus根軌跡Routhapproximationmethod勞思近似判據(jù)samplingcontrolsystem采樣控制系統(tǒng)saturationcharacteristics飽和特性scalarLyapunovfunction標(biāo)量李雅普諾夫函數(shù)self-organizingsystem自組織系統(tǒng)self-tuningcontrol自校正控制sensingelement敏感元件sensitivityanalysis靈敏度分析servocontrol伺服控制，隨動(dòng)控制settlingtime過(guò)渡時(shí)間signaldetectionandestimation信號(hào)檢測(cè)和估計(jì)signalreconstruction信號(hào)重構(gòu)simulationblockdiagram仿真框圖simulationexperiment仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)simulationvelocity仿真速度simulator仿真器speedcontrolsystem調(diào)速系統(tǒng)stabilitycriterion穩(wěn)定性判據(jù)stabilitylimit穩(wěn)定極限stabilization鎮(zhèn)定，穩(wěn)定stateequationmodel狀態(tài)方程模型statespacedescription狀態(tài)空間描述staticcharacteristicscurve靜態(tài)特性曲線statisticalanalysis統(tǒng)計(jì)分析statisticpatternrecognition統(tǒng)計(jì)模式識(shí)別steadystatedeviation穩(wěn)態(tài)偏差steadystateerrorcoefficient穩(wěn)態(tài)誤差系數(shù)step-by-stepcontrol步進(jìn)控制stepfunction階躍函數(shù)supervisedtraining監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)supervisorycomputercontrolsystem計(jì)算機(jī)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)symbolicproce