2018-2020年全國高考體育單招英語試題答案詳解(精編Word)

2018-2020年全國高考體育單招英語試題真題詳解2018-2020年全國高考體育單招英語試題真題詳解#2018-2020年全國高考體育單招英語試題真題詳解2020年全國普通高等學校運動訓(xùn)練、民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)

單招英語卷詳解單項選擇（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）—Jack,Ican'tplayping-pongatall.Iwonderifyoucouldteachme.— .Justnametheday.A.Withpleasure B.GoaheadC.Nevermind D.Asyoulike答案：A解析：考查情景交際。句意：—杰克，我一點也不會打乒乓球。我想知道你是否可以教我?！液軜芬?。隨便定個日子吧。根據(jù)后文的Justnametheday,可知答案為A.Withpleasure我很樂意。How isitfromtheairporttothedowntownarea?A.often B.farC.soon D.near答案：B解析：句意：從機場到市中心有多遠？根據(jù)fromtheairporttothedowntownarea可知，詢問的是距離，故答案為B.howfar多遠Theplaygroundis tochildrenbetweensixandtwelveyearsofage.A.new B.openC.clear D.general答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個操場只對6-12歲的孩子開發(fā)。根據(jù)固定搭配：beopento對..?開放，可知答案為BMyneighborswerehavingaloudparty.SoIhadaterribletimegettingmyself lastnight.A.slept B.sleepingC.sleep D.tosleep答案：D解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的鄰居正在開派對。所以我昨晚很難使自己入睡。根據(jù)固定搭配：getsb.todosth,可知，答案為DIt’s mybelieftoborrowmoneyfromotherpeople.A.towards B.beyondC.under D.against答案：D解析：考查介詞。句意：從別人那里借錢違背了我的信仰。againstone'sbelief違背某人的信仰，故答案為DYoulookwellafterthesummerholiday.Youhave someweight.putup B.putonC.putdown D.putout答案：B解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：暑假過后你看起來很健康。你的體重也增加了。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為putonweight增加體重IhaveneverbeentoAustraliabefore, IknowalotaboutSydneyOperaHouse.A.and B.forC.so D.but答案：D解析：考查并列連詞。句意：我之前從來沒有去過澳大利亞，但是關(guān)于悉尼歌劇院我了解很多。根據(jù)句意可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為DEricdidn'tevenhave commonsensetosendfor doctor.A.the,a B.a,/C./,/ D.a,the答案：A解析：考查冠詞。句意：Eric甚至都沒有派人去請醫(yī)生的常識。根據(jù)句意可知commonsense表特指，指的是后面的tosendfordoctor,doctor泛指醫(yī)生，所以用不定冠詞a,故答案為ABythetimeIgottotheoffice,theengineerandhisassistant A.willleave B.haveleftC.left D.hadleft答案：D解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當我到達辦公室的時候，那個工程師和他的助手已經(jīng)離開了。因為leave發(fā)生在got之前，所以表示過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時，故答案為DItwasin1969 Armstrongsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.which B.whenC.that D.what答案：C解析：考查強調(diào)句型。句意：正是在1969年阿姆斯特朗成功地登錄了月球。強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分。故答案為C11.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich thetraffic.A.brokeup B.keptupC.heldup D.tookup答案：C解析：考查動詞短語。句意：在公路上有一個阻礙交通的坑。所以正確答案為C.heldup阻礙，阻擋Makeamarkonthereport youhaveaquestion.A.which B.thatC.where D.what答案：C解析：考查狀語從句。句意：在這個報告中，在你有問題的地方做上標記。根據(jù)句意可知答案為CJasonnoticedawomaninablackdress acrossfromhim.A.siting B.sitC.tosit D.havingsat答案：A解析：考查非謂語動詞。因為非謂語與邏輯主語awoman為主動關(guān)系，且與謂語動詞notice同時發(fā)生，故應(yīng)使用sitting，所以答案為A14.Tomwassosleepythathecould openhiseyesintheafternoonclass.A.really B.slightlyC.hardly D.nearly答案：C解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：湯姆如此地困以至于他在下午的課中幾乎睜不開眼。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為C.hardly幾乎不15.Noone thisexperimentbefore.A.hasattempted B.attemptedC.attempts D.isattempting答案：A解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：之前從來沒有人嘗試過這個試驗。Before位于句末時，是完成時的標志，故正確答案為A.Theteacherinsistedthateveryone totheparty.A.coming B.comesC.came D.come答案：D解析：考查虛擬語氣。這個老師堅持要求每個同學來參加派對。根據(jù)固定句型：insistthat+（should）do可知，答案為D.You betiredafterallyourhardwork.A.can B.mustC.need D.would答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在努力工作之后你一定累了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B.must一定，表推測，且語氣比較堅定 surprisedmemostwasthatshedidn'tcareaboutitatall.A.What B.ThatC.Which D.It答案：A解析：考查主語從句。句意：最令我驚訝的是她根本就不在乎這件事。因為從句中缺主語，排除BD，又因為沒有選擇范圍，故答案為ANot tosmokeinsidethebuilding,thesmokershavetogoout.A.allow B.toallowC.allowing D.allowed答案：D解析：考查非謂語。句意：由于不讓走大樓里抽煙，這些煙民不得不出去抽煙。因為非謂語與邏輯主語thesmokers之前表示被動關(guān)系，排除ABC,故答案為DManyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefire,and weretotallydestroyed.A.all B.nothingC.any D.some答案：D解析：考查不定代詞。句意：很多展覽品之大火中被損壞了，并且一些已經(jīng)徹底損壞了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。11.完型填空（共10題；每小題2分，滿分20分）Henrysawanadvertisement（廣告）forsalesmeninthenewspaper.Hewentintothebuildingandspoketothe21.“I,mthebestsalesmanintheworld"hesaid,“andIwantthejob”.Themanagersaid,“Youmust22youarethebest”.Then,hetookaboxofcandy23hisdeskandsaid,“l(fā)astweekIboughtathousandboxesofthiscandy,24youcansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob.”Henrythoughtitwas25 ,sohetookaboxofcandyandlefttheoffice.Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshoptryingto26theboxesofcandy.Hecouldn,tsellone.Thecandywasso27thathecouldn'tevengiveaway.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager.“I'm28 ,sir,"hesaid,“Iwaswrongaboutmyself,I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld, 29Iknowwhois”“Oh”，saidthemanger,“ 30?”“Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthiscandy”,Henrysaid.21.A.officerB.salesmenC.managerD.person22.A.proveB.sayC.thinkD.understand23.A.insteadofB.alloverC.fullofD.outof24.A.IfB.WhileC.AsD.After25.A.funB.dangerousC.crazyD.easy26.A.findB.eatC.sellD.show27.A.cheapB.sweetC.badD.heavy28.A.fineB.sorryC.lateD.glad29.A.soB.becauseC.untilD.but30.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhereD.What答案：BADADCCBDA解析：B；句意：亨利在報紙上看到一則招聘銷售員的廣告。他走進大樓，去找經(jīng)理談話。根據(jù)句意以及后文可知，答案為C.manager經(jīng)理A；句意：經(jīng)理說，你必須證明你是最好的銷售員。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A.prove證明23.D；句意：然后，他從他的桌子里面拿出一盒糖。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D.take….outof….從...中拿出.…24.A；句意：如果你可以在本周末之前賣完它們，你就可以得到這份工作。根據(jù)句意可知答案為AD；句意：亨利認為這很簡單，所以他就拿了一盒糖然后就離開了辦公室。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D.easy簡單的C；句意：每天一整天他都一家店一家店地盡力去賣這些糖。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C.sell賣C；句意：這些糖如此地難吃以至于他都無法贈予別人。根據(jù)句意可知答案為CB；因為他沒有完成人物，所以他很抱歉，故答案為BD；句意：我不是世界上最好的銷售員，但是我知道誰是最好的銷售員。A；根據(jù)上句可知，答案為AIII.閱讀理解AIthasbeentwoyearssinceIlastwenttoschool.NowI'mreadytoapply（申請）foraschoolandstartagain.Iwastotallydifferentinjuniorhighschool.Iusedtobeagoodstudent.Iwasinthetopclassandhadquitehighscoresintheexam.ButallofthatchangedafterIgraduatedfromgrade9.Igotintoabadgroupoffriendsandstarteddrinkingandtakingdrugs.Iwassoonkickedoutofschool.ForthefollowingsixmonthsIwasinandoutofdrugrehab（戒毒所）beforeIdecidedIwasreadytostartagainatanewschool.ButIdidn'tstaytherelong.Ifoundithardtoconcentrate（集中精力）onanything.Ikeptthinkingaboutthingsthatreallyhadnothingtodowithschool.Atfirst,Imissedclassesonceortwiceaweek.Thenitwasnearlyeveryday.Finally,theyaskedmetoleaveandnottocomeback.Ihaven'tbeenstudyingforthepasttwoyears,butIstartedupanInternetbusinessandInowearnenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily.However,Ihaveforgottenaboutlifeasanormalstudentatschool.IamworriedthatIwon'tbeabletositdownandstudyinaclasslikeanyothernormalstudentofmyage.ReallyitisnotexactlyanormalschoolthatIamgoingtoapplyfornow.Itallowspeopletoorganizehimselftogotoclassandstudyonceaweek,eitherintheeveningsorattheweekends.IthinkIcouldmanagethat!Fromnowon,Iamgoingtotakemyeducationseriously.I’llworktowardsadegree.Somepeoplemightsaythattheydon'tcareaboutapieceofpaper.ButIknowitisimportanttogetadegree.Ibelievethateducationisthemostimportantthinginlifeandthatitwillleadtosuccess..Whatdidtheauthorusetobelikebeforegrade9?A.Hestudiedwellinschool. B.Heoftendrankwithfriends.C.Hebecameinterestedindrugs. D.Hehelpedfriendspassexams答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段部分：Iwastotallydifferentinjuniorhighschool.Iusedtobeagoodstudent.Iwasinthetopclassandhadquitehighscoresintheexam,可知答案為A.他在學校學習非常好。.Thinkingaboutgoingbacktoschool,theauthorworriedabouthowto A.supporthisfamily B.studyinaclassroomC.startupanInternetbusiness D.getusedtonormalstudentlife答案：D解析：根據(jù)文章第三段后半部分：However,Ihaveforgottenaboutlifeasanormalstudentatschool.IamworriedthatIwon'tbeabletositdownandstudyinaclasslikeanyothernormalstudentofmyage.可知答案為D.作者擔心如何習慣正常的學生生活。.What'ssospecialabouttheschoolthattheauthorisapplyingfor?A.Hecanstudyathome. B.Hecanworkintheschool.C.Hecanchoosehisownclasstime. D.Hecanwritepapersinsteadoftakingexam.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段：ReallyitisnotexactlyanormalschoolthatIamgoingtoapplyfornow.Itallowspeopletoorganizehimselftogotoclassandstudyonceaweek,eitherintheeveningsorattheweekends.IthinkIcouldmanagethat!可知答案為C,他可以選擇他自己的上課時間。.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutgoingbacktoschoolagain?A.Surprised B.SeriousC.Lucky D.Hopeless答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句：Fromnowon,Iamgoingtotakemyeducationseriously可知答案為B.serious認真的BThefirstcapitolbuilding（議會大廈）ofIllioniswasinKaskaskia.Itwasasimpletwo-storybrickthatcost$4perday.VandaliabecomethesecondcapitalofIllionisin1820,andithadthreecapitolbuilding.Vandalia'sfirstcapitolwasasimpletwo-storybuilding,whichwasdestroyedbyfirein1824.Vandalia'ssecondcapitolwastoreplacetheburntbuildingfor$15.000.Soonafterthethirdcapitolbuildingwasbuilt,manyIllinoisanssuggestedthatthecapitalshouldbemovedtoamorecentralplaceinthestate.In1833,theGeneralAssemblydecidedtogiveIllinoisanstherighttochoosetheircapitalcity.ThisworriedthepeopleofVandalia,whodidnotwanttolosethecapital.Therefore,in1836,withoutauthorization（授權(quán)）fromtheGeneralAssembly,thecitytoredownthethirdcapitolbuildingandreplaceditwiththefourth,abrickstatehouse,costing$16,000.Eventhoughtheforthcapitolwasrebuilt,Illionisvoters（選民）selectedSpringfieldasthenewstatecapitalcityin1839.Illionis'sfifthcapitolwasbuiltinSpringfieldin1853atcoatof$260,00.Constructionthesixthandpresentcapitolwasbegunin1868.Thebuildingtooktwentyyearstocompleteatacostof$4.5million..ThesecondcapitolbuildinginVandaliswasbuiltbecausethefirstone A.wasnotauthorized B.wasdestroyedinafireC.waslowandverysimple D.wasnotinthedowntown答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句：Vandalia'sfirstcapitolwasasimpletwo-storybuilding,whichwasdestroyedbyfirein1824.可知答案為B.在大火中被摧毀了。.WhatwasthecostfortheconstructionofthesecondcapitolbuildingofIllionis?A.$15,000. B.$16,000.C.$260,000. D.$4,500,000答案：A解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句：Vandalia'ssecondcapitolwastoreplacetheburntbuildingfor$15.000.可知答案為A.WhatwastheprobablereasonforchoosingSpringfieldasthecapitalcityofIllinois?ItislocatedincentralAmerica. B.Ithasanewly-capitolbuilding.Itisinthemiddlepartofthestate. D.ItisclosetoVandaliaandKaskaskia.答案：C解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句：Soonafterthethirdcapitolbuildingwasbuilt,manyIllinoisanssuggestedthatthecapitalshouldbemovedtoamorecentralplaceinthestate.可知答案為A.它位于美國的中心。38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?NowwecanseesixcapitolbuildingsinthestateofIllinois.IllinoismoveditscapitalfromKaskaskiadirectlytoSpringfield.Theconstructionofthelaststatecapitolwascompletedin1888.TheGeneralAssemblybuiltanewcapitolreplacetheoldone.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段：Constructionthesixthandpresentcapitolwasbegunin1868.Thebuildingtooktwentyyearstocompleteatacostof$4.5million可知答案為C.CMostdogsjustlivewiththeirfamilies,butsomedogshaveveryspecialjobstodo.Somehelppolicefindcriminals（犯罪）.Otherdogshelppeoplewhoareblind,deaf（聾）orhavetroublegettingaround.Dogsthathelptheirownersarecalled“AssistanceDogs”.Averyspecialgroupofdogsareknownas“Therapy（治療）Dog”.Theyarefamilypetswithspecialtraining.Thetrainingallowsthemtogointopublicbuildingsandcomfortpeopleinneed.Loudnoisesandunfamiliarplacesdon'tfrightenthem.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithpeople.Sometherapydogsgointoplacessuchashospitalsandnursinghomes.Thepatientsarecheeredupwhenbeingvisitedbythedogs.Therapydogscanimprovepeople'shealthaswell.Studiesshowthatpettinganimalsisgoodforpeople'sbloodandheart.Othertherapydogsworkinschoolsandlibraries.Theyserveaswarmandcaringfriendstochildren,andtheyevendomore.InonetowninCalifornia,therapydogshavebecomechildren'sreadingfriends.Thelocallibraryistryingtoencourageschoolchildrentoenjoyreadingmore.Thedogsmakegreatlisteners.Theydon'tjudgeachildwhocannotreadwell,theyjustlistencalmly.Thechildrencanreadattheirownspeed.Andtheyfinditlessfrighteningthanreadinginfrontoftheirclass.Thelibraryandtheteachersareveryhappywiththeprogram.39.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutAssistanceDogs?A.Theyprovidehelptopeople. B.Theyaretrainedbythepolice.C.Theymaketroubleinpeople'shome. D.Theymakeloudnoisesandfrightenpeople.答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句：Dogsthathelptheirownersarecalled“AssistanceDogs”.可知答案為A.他們給人們提供幫助。.Wherecanpeopleoftenfindtherapydogs?A.Inazoo. B.Inahospital.C.Atapolicestation. D.Inteacher'soffice.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第一句：Sometherapydogsgointoplacessuchashospitalsandnursinghomes.可知答案為B.在醫(yī)院中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。.Childrenlikereadingtodogsprobablybecause A.dogsareafraidofchildren. B.dogslikechildren'ssoftvoice.C.dogsmakechildrenlessnervous. D.dogscanunderstandchildrenbetter.答案：C解析：根據(jù)最后一段第四五句：Thelocallibraryistryingtoencourageschoolchildrentoenjoyreadingmore.Thedogsmakegreatlisteners.Theydon'tjudgeachildwhocannotreadwell,theyjustlistencalmly.可知答案為C.狗可以使孩子們沒有那么緊張了。.Whatdoesthetextmainlyabout?A.Familypets. B.Specialdogs.C.Publichealth. D.Schoolchildren.答案：B解析：根據(jù)整篇文章可知，答案為B.文章主要討論的是特殊的狗。DMillionsofpeopleallovertheworldusethewordOK.Infact,somepeoplesaythewordisusedmoreoftenthananyotherwordintheworld.OKmeansallrightoracceptable.Itexpressesagreement.SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribe（部落）knownastheChoctaw（喬克托語）.TheChoctawword“okeh”meansthesameastheAmericanwordokay.ExpertssayearlyexplorersintheAmericanWestspoketheChoctawlanguageinthenineteenthcenturyandthelanguagespreadacrossthecountry.Butmanypeopledonotacceptthis.LanguageexpertAllenWalkerReadtalkedabouttheword“OK”inreportspublishedinthe1960s.Hesaidthewordbeganbeingusedinthe1830s.Itwasashortwayofwritingadifferentspellingofthewords“allcorrect”.Someforeign-bornpeoplewroteall“correct”as“o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”,andusedthelettersO.K.OtherpeoplesayarailroadworkernamedObadiahKellyinventedthewordlongago.Theysaidheputthefirstlettersofhisnames-OandK-oneachobjectpeoplegavehimtosendonthetrain.Noteveryoneagreeswiththisexplanation,either.ButexpertsdoagreethatthewordispurelyAmerican.AndithasspreadtoalmosteverycountryonEarth..Thetextismainlyabout A.whereOKcamefrom B.whenOKbecamewidespreadC.howOKisusedindifferentplacesD.whyOKisfavoredbylanguageexperts答案：A解析：根據(jù)整篇文章可知，本文主要敘述地是OK這個單詞的由來。故答案為A44.AccordingtoAllenWalkerRead,thewordOKwasfirstused A.bypeoplebornabroad B.intheChoctawlanguageC.asashortformof"allcorrect" D.byamannamed"ObadiahKelly"答案：C解析：根據(jù)第三段第三四句：Hesaidthewordbeganbeingusedinthe1830s.Itwasashortwayofwritingadifferentspellingofthewords“allcorrect”.可知答案為CWhatdoexpertsfeelcertainaboutthewordOK?A.It'sallAmerican B.Itwasmadeupin1830sC.ItwasonceusedinrailwaystationD.Itisunderstooddifferentlyintheworld答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句：ButexpertsdoagreethatthewordispurelyAmerican.AndithasspreadtoalmosteverycountryonEarth.可知答案為A第二卷（兩大題，共30分）IV.單詞拼寫（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一個詞）.Wouldyou（借給）meyourcartomorrowmorning?答案：lend.Weshouldallrememberthe（重要性）ofkeepingthetrafficrules.答案：importance.Thechairmanenteredtheroomwithhissecretaryfollowing （在后面）答案：behind.Adictionarylikethisis （值）200yuan.答案：worth.ThemomentIopenedthisnovel,thestorydrewmy （注意力）答案：attention.Nowadayspeoples（依賴）moreandmoreonInternet.答案：depend/rely.Stephenhadto（準備）dinnerforthewholefamily.答案：prepare.HissuitcasesweretakentoMadridby （錯誤）答案：mistake.Theclassroomisfullof（吵鬧的）children.答案：noisy.Wehavesavedsomemoney,butitisnotnearly （足夠）答案：enoughV.書面表達（滿分10分）假如你是李華，請你所在足球隊新來的教練（coach）Brown先生寫封郵件。內(nèi)容要點如下：.對Brown先生的到來表示歡迎。.邀請Brown先生到你家吃晚餐。.晚餐時間是本周五晚上7點。.告知你家地址和電話。注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右DearMr.Brown,Iamextremelypleasedtohearofyouwillbeacoachinourteam.Welcometotrainus.Iwouldliketowritealettertoinviteyoutohaveadinnerwithmyfamilyatseveno’clockonFridaynight.Tellmewhatyouliketoeatandwhatyourdietarytaboosare.Myaddressis111NanjingRoad,Shanghaiandmyphonenumberis666999.IfyouarenotfamiliarwithShanghai,pleasetellmewhenyouarriveinShanghai.Iwillpickyouupatthestation.Ireallyhopethatyoucanacceptmyinvitationifitisconvenienttoyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.BestwishesLiHua2019全國普通高等學校運動訓(xùn)練、武術(shù)與民族傳統(tǒng)體育專業(yè)單獨統(tǒng)一招生考試英語.單項選擇（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）Mycar fivepeople,butIonlyhavefourseatbelts.A.istaking B.tookC.hastaken D.willhavetaken答案：A解析：考查現(xiàn)在進行時表將來的用法。句意為：我的汽車要搭載五個人，但是我的汽車只有四個安全帶。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示將來發(fā)生的動作，排除BC選項。D選擇中willhavetaken為將來完成時，強調(diào)的是到將來某一時刻已經(jīng)完成的動作，邏輯不同，排除D選擇。而A選項istaking為現(xiàn)在進行時，可以表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，所有選擇AAsapatient,youshouldlistentothedoctor's andactonit.A.notice B.talkC.advice D.solution答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。A.notice通知，注意到B.talk談話C.AdviceD.solution解決辦法。句意：作為一名病人，你應(yīng)該聽從醫(yī)生的建議并執(zhí)行它。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為CI'llhavealookforsomeclothesattheshops,butI'mnotpromising .A.nothing B.everythingC.something D.anything答案：D解析：考查不定代詞。句意：我將要在商店里看看衣服，但是我并不是在承諾任何事情。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為DShewalkedhomebyherselfintheevening, sheknewthatitwasdangerous。A.how B.ifC.as D.although答案：D解析：考查狀語從句。句意：她在晚上自己走回了家，雖然她知道這是危險的。A.how如何，怎么樣B.if如果，是否C.as當，由于，像..?一樣D.although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為DItwasnicetohavesomeone towhenyouareintrouble.A.talks B.totalkC.talking D.talked答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：當你處于困難當中時，有人可以聊一聊是非常好的。have翻譯成“有”時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：havesbtodo，所有答案為BJuliafelttiredwhenshegotup.She havestayeduplatelastnight.Ashould B.willC.must D.can答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone的用法。句意：當茱莉亞起床的適合，她感到非常疲憊。她昨天晚上一定熬夜到很晚。A.shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，但實際上沒做。B.willhavedone為將來完成時，敘述將來的事情。C.musthavedone表示對過去的事情的推測，翻譯成：（過去）一定…D.canhavedone只能用于否定句或疑問句。所以正確答案為CYourshoesaresimilar minethoughtheyarenotexactlythesame.A.to B.inC.with D.for答案：A解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)固定搭配：besimilarto…與...相似，可知答案為A.句意：你的鞋和我的鞋很像，盡管他們確實不是一樣的些?！狪wonderifyou’ddomeafavor?AYes,Ido B.Yes,ofcourseC.Ifyoulike D.It’suptoyou.答案：B解析：考查情景交際。句意：一我想知道你是否可以幫我一個忙？一當然可以。A.yes，Ido,是對一般疑問句的回答，所以課排除。B.Yes,ofcourse是的，當然可以。C.Ifyoulike如果你喜歡。D.It'suptoyou.這取決于你。根據(jù)句意可知答案為BSheleftBeijingtwelveyearsago,andIhaven’tseenher .A.then B.eitherC.since D.ever答案：C解析：考查副詞用法。句意：她十二年前離開了北京，并且自從那時我還沒有見過她。A.then當時，然后，后來B.either也C.since自從那時起D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C，此外，也可以根據(jù)主句為現(xiàn)在完成時，也可以直接選C“Do youaretoldanddon’targuewithme.”Momsaidangrily.A.how B.thatC.which D.what答案：D解析：考查賓語從句。句意：“做你被告知的事情，并且不要和我爭論”媽媽生氣地說道。因為從句中謂語aretold缺少賓語，且指物，所以填what，故答案為DThebridge nowistwokilometerslong.A.built B.beingbuiltC.tobebuilt D.building答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞做定語。句意：正在建造的這座橋有兩千米長。因為非謂語與邏輯主語thebridge表示被動關(guān)系，排除D。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知是現(xiàn)在正在建造，所以大為B。built表示過去建造，tobebuilt表示將來建造，與邏輯不符，故排除Shecameinforacoffee, toldmeaboutherfriendShona.A.but B.soC.and D.or答案：C解析：考查并列連詞。句意：她進來喝了杯咖啡，并向我談起了她的朋友肖納。根據(jù)句意之前，表示順承關(guān)系，所以答案為CEverystudent totesteachitemforhimself,usingspecialtechniques..invites B.hasinvitedC.willbeinvited D.wouldhaveinvited答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)用法。句意：每個學生都將被要求使用特別的技巧獨自測試每個項目。根據(jù)句意可知，謂語動詞于主語之間表示被動關(guān)系，使用答案為C.Wehaveto themeetingforthetimebeing.A.putoff B.breakoffC.breakdown D.turnoff答案：A解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我們不得不暫時推遲這個會議。其中，A.putoff推遲B.breakoff折斷C.breakdown出故障，崩潰D.turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。.—Isupposeyou’vemadeupyourmindtobuytheroses?—No,not .A.simply B.surprisinglyC.nearly D.necessarily答案：D解析：考查情景交際。句意：一我想你已經(jīng)下定決心買這些玫瑰了。一不，未必。Notnecessarily表示未必的意思，與上下文邏輯相符Arethere peopleweshouldspeaktobeforewemakethedecision.A.theother B.eachotherC.everyother D.anyother答案：D解析：考查不定代詞。句意：在我們做決定之前，我們有可以說話的任何其他的人嗎？根據(jù)句意可知答案為DIhavenodoubt he’llturnuptonight.A.that B.ifC.whether D.what答案：A解析：考查同位語從句。句意：我堅信他今晚會出現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)固定搭配：havenodoubtthat可知答案為AThespeaker, forhissplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.known B.beingknownC.havingknown D.knowing答案：A解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位演講者，由于他極好的演講而著名，受到了學生熱烈的歡迎。因為非謂語與邏輯主語thespeaker之間表示被動關(guān)系，排除CD，又因為有逗號不能選beingdone結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除B選擇，所以答案為AHerfirstnovel into51languagesbytheendof2010.A.istranslated B.hasbeentranslatedC.hadbeentranslated D.wastranslated答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)標志詞：bytheendof2010,可知應(yīng)選擇過去完成時，所以答案為C。句意：截止到2010年末，他的第一部小說已經(jīng)被翻譯成了51種語言。—How haveyoubeenlivinginthistown?—Erm,letmesee.It'saboutfouryearsnow.A.often B.long C.fast D.many答案：B解析：考查固定用法。句意：—你已經(jīng)在這個城鎮(zhèn)生活多長時間了？—讓我想想?，F(xiàn)在大約已經(jīng)四年了。根據(jù)回答：It'saboutfouryearsnow，可知問的是時間段，應(yīng)使用howlong表時間段，所以答案為B二.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從21至30各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案MysisterandIwerealoneathome,myparentshadgoneshoppingandleftmeincharge.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungersisterwasplayingwithhertoys.2lthedoorbellrang.Myyoungersisterrushedtothedoorandopenedit.Outside,stoodatallman22ablackcoatandblackshoes.Hesaidhewasa23andaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathome.Withoutthinking,mysistersaid,“No.”Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomepicturebooks.Iquickly24thatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanything.Then,asIwasabouttoclosethedoor,he25hiswayintoourhouse.Hetookoutaknifeandtoldmetotieupmysister'shands.ItiedupherhandsbutItieditina26waysoshecoulduntieherself.Themanthentiedmyhandsupandlockedbothofusinthekitchen.Soonhewentupstairstosearchforthebedroomforvaluables.I27toteachmysistertountietherope（繩子）onherhands.Shethenuntiedme.Irushedtothe28tocallthepolice.Butthelinewasdied.Luckily,therobber（劫匪）forgottolockthekitchenwindow,Mysistergotoutofthehousethroughthewindowandwenttotheneighborhoodpolicestationfor29 .Mysisterbroughtthepolicetoourhouseandtherobberwas30.BothmysisterandIlearntalessonofsafety.21.A.usuallyB.suddenlyC.strangelyD.gradually22.A.wearingB.bringingC.cleaningD.delivering23.A.NeighborB.doctorC.salesmanD.visitor24.A.suggestedB.complainedC.explainedD.discussed25.A.pulledB.droveC.struggledD.forced26.A.foolishB.specialC.regularD.tight27.A.preventedB.learntC.expectedD.managed28.A.telephoneB.windowC.doorD.computer29.A.replyB.helpC.adviceD.information30.A.lockedB.hurtC.foundD.caught答案：21-25BACCD26-30BDABD解析：21.B;根據(jù)句意：我正在做作業(yè)而我的妹妹正在玩玩具。突然門鈴響了。所以答案為B.suddenly突然地22.A；根據(jù)句意：在外面站著一個個高的男人，穿著黑色的外套和黑色的鞋?？芍鸢笧锳.wearing穿著23.C；句意：他說他是一一名銷售人員，并且有禮貌地問我們的父母是否在家。根據(jù)后文：Heaskedifwewouldliketobuysomepicturebooks.可知他是一名銷售人員，所以答案為C.salesmanC；句意：我很快地解釋我們不應(yīng)該買任何東西。所以答案為C.explained解釋D；句意：當我正要關(guān)門的時候，他強行進入了我們的房子。Forceone,swayto…強行擠進去.…，可知答案為DB；句意：我綁了我妹妹的手，但是是以一種特別的方式綁的，以便于她能夠自己解開。根據(jù)后文：Imanagedtoteachmysistertountietherope（繩子）onherhands.Shethenuntiedme.，可知答案為BD；句意：我成功地教我的妹妹解開了綁在她手上的繩子。Managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事，故答案為D28.A；根據(jù)句意：我沖向電話給警察打電話，可知答案為AB；根據(jù)句意：我的妹妹從廚房窗戶爬出了房子，然后去街區(qū)警察局求助，可知答案為BD；根據(jù)句意：我的妹妹帶著警察來到了我們的房子，然后盜匪就被抓了。可知答案為DII.閱讀理解（共15小題:每小題4分）ABeforeIstartedmyfirstjob,asasecurityguardattheConventionInnSouthinEdmonton,myfathertoldme,“Doyourjoblikeyou’retheownerofthecompany”.Thatway,ifImadeamistake,mybosseswouldn’tfaultmebecauseIhadtheirbestinterestsatheart.Iwas18,ayearoutofthehighschool,andworkedfrommidnightto8a.m.AsIwalkedaroundthe237-roomhotelonmyrounds.Iwouldpickupanylitter（垃圾）Isawonmyfloor,wipedirtoffwindowanddoanythingIcouldtomakethehotelmoreattractivetoguests.Thesedutiesweren’tinmyjobdescriptionbutIdidthemanyway.Afterseveralmonths,thehotel’sowneraskedmeIfIwouldbeinterestedinbeingthehotel’smanagementtrainee.Iwasamazedandexcited.“Youknowwhywearegivingyouthispromotion?”Thecompany’spresidentaskedashesatbehindhishugedesk.Wesawyoupickinguplitterasyoudidyourrounds,andwesaid,“There’saguywhocaresaboutourhotel.”“Youstoodoutfromthecrowd.”Twenty-sevenyearslater,Iamwiththesamecompany.Theownersputmethroughuniversityandoffendmethechancetoholdavarietyofjobsatthecompanylevelandtooversee（監(jiān)管）some750employees.WheneverIgetthechance,Igiveemployeesthesameadvicemyfathergaveme.Andyes,whenIwalkaround,Istillpickuplitter.Whatwasthewriter’sdutywhenhestartedworkingatthehotel?A.Protectingthehotel B.CleaningthewindowsC.Decoratingtheroom D.Sweepingthefloors答案：A解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句：BeforeIstartedmyfirstjob,asasecurityguardattheConventionInnSouthinEdmonton可知，我是作為一名保安人員，所以我的職責是保護賓館，所以答案為AThewritergotahigherpositionseveralmonthslaterbecausehe .A.Hadasharpmind B.hadasenseofresponsibilityC.Wasgoodatmakingdecisions D.waswillingtoworkovertime答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，尤其是藍色部分：Afterseveralmonths,thehotel,sowneraskedmeIfIwouldbeinterestedinbeingthehotel’smanagementtrainee.Iwasamazedandexcited.“Youknowwhywearegivingyouthispromotion?”Thecompany,spresidentaskedashesatbehindhishugedesk.Wesawyoupickinguplitterasyoudidyourrounds,andwesaid,“There,saguywhocaresaboutourhotel.”“Youstoodoutfromthecrowd.”，可知答案為B,因為作者有責任感。Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriternow?A.Hehasstartedhisowncompany B.HeisoneofthecompanyownersC.Heplaysaleadingroleinthecompany D.Hehasretiredfromthecompany答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段：Theownersputmethroughuniversityandoffendmethechancetoholdavarietyofjobsatthecompanylevelandtooversee（監(jiān)管）some750employees,可知答案為C，作者在公司擔任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的角色BEverysocietyhasitsowndances,wehaverecordsofdancesfromseveralthousandyearsago,inEgyptandGreece,Sachsdividesearlydancesinto"imagelessdances"and"imagedances",By"imagelessDances”,hemeansdanceswhichhavenosetfrom,butaimatgettingthedancersintoastateofextremehappinessandexcitement,Inthisstatethedancersareoftenthoughtofasbeing"possessedbyspirits",Thesedancesaredoneoncertainoccasions:marriage,war,illnessordeath,andsoon,Theyarefoundinallearlysocieties,The"imagedances",accordingtoSachs,aretodowiththeworldoutsidethedancer.Byimitating（模仿）animals,thedancerbelieveshecangainapowerandmakeituseful,Todanceinimitationoftheanimalwhichisgoingtobehuntedistobecomeonewiththem.Sachspointsoutthatsocietiesofthiskinddonotreallyunderstandtheconnectionbetweencauseandeffect.Theyreallybelievetheimagedanceswork.Comingtomorerecenttimes,thefirstdanceschoolweknowabout