2008江蘇淮安洪澤區(qū)教師招聘考試英語(yǔ)專業(yè)知識(shí)真題

2008江蘇淮安洪澤區(qū)教師招聘考試英語(yǔ)專業(yè)知識(shí)真題（請(qǐng)考生將答案填涂答題紙上）一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（從A.B.C.D中選出一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)）40分It'sreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis（M嘯）. Yes,newscameasshocktome.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;theAstheyareretired,MrandMrsScottpreferahouseinthecountrytospendtheirlateyearstoinalargecity.A.like B.it C.one D.thatWhat'sthedifferencebetweenthefirsthouseandthesecond? Thefirsthousehasagaragewhilethesecondhas.A.nooneB.nothingC.neitherD.noneThehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpayinghere.A.asmuchthreetimes B.muchasthreetimesC.twicetimesmuch D.threetimesasmuchShelooksmorebeautifulwhenshewearsherskirt.A.greentightnewsilk B.newtightgreensilkC.silknewtightgreen D.tightsilkgreennewJohnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhastoallhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letoutB.giveawayC.bringinD.makeupBill,oftenregardedasoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass,tobestudentwhocheatedintheexam.A.cameoutB.letoutC.sentoutD.turnedout8. Rememberthefirsttimewe,Ed? Ofcourse,Ido.Youasongonthestage.A.havemet;sangB.met;sangC.met;weresingingD.havemet;havesung9. HasTomfinishedhisjobyet? Ihavenoideaofit;heitthismorning.A.hasbeendoingB.hadbeendoingC.didD.wasdoing10.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheparty,but.A.I'mnotinvited B.Iwon'tbeamongtheinvitedC.theywon'tinviteme D.theydidn'tinviteme.Theteachingbuildingofourschoolformanytimes.A.hasbeenaddedto B.hasaddedtoC.hasbeenaddeduptoD.hasaddedupto.Wesawafilmyesterdayafternoon,wehadsupperinanearbyrestaurant.A.whenB.whichC.beforeitD.afterwhich.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededothermorewell-informedexperimentsfailed.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whereA.whichB.thatC.whatD.where.Thepassengerwasveryimpolitetotheconductor,,ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what.wasknowntoall,Willianhadbrokenhispromisehewouldgiveusarise.A.As;whichB.As;thatC.It;thatD.It;which.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminuteshiswifeopenedit.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.as.muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Nomatter.Generallyspeaking,accordingtothederections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentotakeB.whentakingC.whentobetakenD.whentaken. IwatchTV,I,llturnitdownandnevermakeanynoise. Good.youaredoingshouldneverdisturbothers.howimportant youare,neverforgetabouthowothersfeel.A.Whatever;Whenever;NomatterB.Whenever;Whatever;NomatterC.Whether;Whatever;不填 D.Nomatter;Whenever;不填.Themostexcitingthingforhimwashefinallyfoundtwotinnedfruitsinseemedtohimtobeaservant,sbedroom.A.that;whatB.what;whatC.that;thatD.what;that.Myparentsusedtheyhadtogetanewcarformybrother.A.what B.which C.allwhat D.不填.Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwehadnotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.A.whether B.if C.that D.what.Isthishotelyousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.where B.which C.inthatD.inwhich Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum? No.Weit.Butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.can,thavevisited B.couldhavevisitedC.musthavevisited D.shouldn,thavevisitedWhen,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing B.completedC.beingcompletedD.tobecompletedtheladder,getsomeonetoholdit.A.Whenclimbed B.WhentoclimbC.Whenclimbing D.WhenoneclimbsPricesofdailygoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.buying B.boughtC.arebought D.beenboughtinthechimeyforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandtired.A.HavingbeentrappedB.BeingtrappedC.trapping D.Havingtrappedsheisnotsohealthysheusedtobe?

A.Howitisthat;asC.Isitwhy;that

30.ItwasnotuntilsheB.Whyisitthat;whatD.Howisitthat;ashadfinishedallherworkhometiredA.didshereturnB.thatshereturnedA.Howitisthat;asC.Isitwhy;that

30.ItwasnotuntilsheB.Whyisitthat;whatD.Howisitthat;ashadfinishedallherworkhometiredA.didshereturnB.thatshereturnedC.whenshereturnedD.thatdidshereturnhisfathercamebackfromworkhishomework.A.Notuntil;hedid B.Itwasn,tuntil;whenhedidC.Itwasuntil;thathedidn,tdo D.Itwasn,tuntil;thathedidItisyoudealwithdifficultiesthatshowsyouarereallylike.A.what;whatB.how;whatC.how;thatD.which;howonly20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.For B.Ihad C.With D.AsJohnhasgotaverygoodjobinthegovernment. helookssohappy.A.Nodoubt B.NowonderC.That,sbecauseD.It,snaturalbesenttoworkthereA.Whodoyousuggestthatshould B.WhodoyousuggestC.Doyousuggestwhomshould D.DoyousuggestwhoshouldItisworkofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusualB.suchunusualA.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusualTimBemers-LeeisgenerallyconsideredtheWorldWideWeb,onwhichalltheinformationissharedbyall.A.tohavefounded B.havingfoundedC.founding D.tofoundThedooropenedandin.A.didhecome B.camehe C.hecame D.didamancomeI’dlovetoyourpartylastSundayifnotbecauseoftheunexpectedguests.A.togo B.going C.havinggone D.tohavegoneIadmiredmyclassmateLisaverymuch.herprettiness,shewassmartandhelpful.A.Exceptfor B.Butfor C.Apartfrom D.Inspiteof二：完型填空題（20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并從所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Awomanwaswaitingatanairportonenight,withseveralhoursbeforeherflight.Shehuntedforabookintheairportshop,boughtabagof41andfoundaplacetodrop.Shewasreadingherbookwhenshe42toseethatamansittingbesideher,as43ascouldbe,tookacookieortwofromthebagin44 ,whichshetriedtoignoretoavoida45 .Soshemunchedthecookies,watchingtheclock.46themandecreaseher47by.Witheachcookiestock,shewasgettingmoreirritatedastheminutes47by.Witheachcookieshetook,hetookonetoo.Whenonlyonewas48 ,shewonderedwhathewoulddo.Withasmileonhisface,hetookthelastcookieand49 itinhalf.Heofferedherhalfandheatetheother.She50 itfromhimandthought,“Thisguyhassome51andhe'salsorude.Whydidn'theevenshowany 52 ?”Shesighedwithreliefwhenher53wascalled.Shegatheredherbelongingsandheadedforthegate.54tolookbackatthecookiethief,sheboardedtheplaneandsankinherseat.Thenshesoughtherbook,whichwasalmost55 .Asshereachedinherbaggage,shegaspedwith56 .Therewasherbagofcookies!.“Ifminearehere,“shesaidtoherself.“Theotherswerehis,andhetriedto57 .“Sherealizedshewastherudeone,thethief,butthatitwastoolateto58 .Howmanytimesinourliveshavewe59knownthatsomethingwasacertainway,onlytodiscoverlaterthatwhatwe41.A.biscuits B.sweetschocolatesbelievedtobe 60 wasnot?C.cookies D.A.started B.happenedA.hungry B.rudeA.between B.seatA.war B.fightA.As B.WhileA.passed B.tickedA.left B.remainedA.cut B.brokeA.caught B.tookC.seemed D.pretendedC.impolite D.boldC.chair D.amongC.debate D.sceneC.When D.BecauseC.flew D.cameC.stayed D.keptC.split D.chopC.received D.snatchA.nerve B.humourA.anger B.sorrowA.number B.planeC.manners D.strangenessC.gratitude D.surpriseC.name D.flightA.Rejecting B.RefusingA.total B.finishedA.surprise B.joyA.calm B.shareA.return B.thankA.exactly B.absolutelyA.real B.right三：閱讀理解（20分）（A）C.Pretending D.ContinuingC.complete D.newC.anger D.frightC.divide D.separateC.apologize D.appreciateC.surely D.certainlyC.true D.rightMicrosoftfounderBillGatessaidthatheplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisvastfortune,largelytothecauseofglobalhealth,duringthecourseofhislifetime.Withanestimatedworthofmorethan$40billion,accordingtoForbes,theprojectwillbenosmallfeat（功績(jī)）forGates.HavingalreadyprovidedtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwith$24billiontoaddressglobalhealthissues,Gatessaidthateventuallyhisentirefortunwillbeputtowardsthecauseexcept“afewpercentleftforthekids.”Sowhathasmadetherichestmanintheworldtochannelhisresourcessoheavilyintooneinterest?Gatesbelievesthat“theequalityofopportunity”inwhichAmericanstakesuchprideneedstoextendtoothernationsaroundtheworld.Improvingthehealthofthepopulations,hesays,hasproventobeanessentialmethodinhelpingpoorcountriestobefinanciallysuccessful.“Nationalbordersallowinequalities,"saidGates:“Weallneedtotakeamoreglobalview,ratherthanjustsayingmycountryisdoingwell.Wehavetostepupthesehealthissues,knowinghowfewresourcesaregoingintothem.”Gatessaidthatbothhisparentssetanexampleforhimasachild.Hisfather,WilliamH.Gates,wastheheadofthelocalPlannedParenthood,andhismother,Mary,volunteeredfortheUnitedWay.Ashegatheredhisfortune,Gatesknewhewouldeventuallywanttogivebackaswell,buthedidn'texpecttodevotehimselfwhole-heartedlytooneprojectuntilhewasabout60.However,Gates,47,begantoquestionhisabilitytowaitthatlong.“Itseemedtherewasarealtimeurgency,”Gatessaid.“Istartedtothink,HowmanylivescouldIsavebeforethen?”BillGateswillgiveawayhisvastfortuneto .improvethehealthofpopulationinAmericaaloneB.improvethehealthofpopulationallovertheworldavoidleavinghischildrentoomuchmoneysparetheAmericangovernmenttheburdenofhealthcareBillGatesbelievesthatoneimportantwayofdevelopingpoorcountriesis .A.tosetupmorefoundationsforthemB.toaidthemwithnaturalresourcesC.toputmoreeffortintothehealthissuesinthemD.tohelpthemtakeamoreglobalviewItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatBillGatesthinks .A.AmericansshouldcareaboutpeopleinothercountriesAmericansshouldtreatfellowcitizenswellC.AmericansshoulddevotethemselvestocertainprojectsD.Americanscanbeworld-famousbygivingawayvastfortune64.BillGatesgaveawayhisvastfortuneearlierthanhehadexpectedbecauseof .A.hisweakeninghealthconditionB.hisparents'suggestionsC.hisgreatsuccessinbusinessD.hisconcernsforsufferingpeople(B)Londonisthemostexpensivecityintheworldtoliveandrentaproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))，whileresidentsofZurichcangetthemostfortheir(typicallylarge)paypackets,accordingtoresearchpublishedtoday.Inacomparisonofpricesandearningsin71citiesaroundtheworld,theSwissbankinggiant‘UBS’foundthoselivinginLondonfacedhigherlivingcoststhanthoseinanyothermajorcapital.Whenrentswereexcluded（剔除）fromthecalculations,thoselivinginLondonfaredslightlybetter,withthepricesofcommongoodsandservicesrankingthirdhighestbehindOsloandCopenhagen.Salariesinthetwocitiesmakeupforthehighcostofliving:accordingtoUBSCopenhagenhasthehighestwagesbeforetax,andiscloselyfollowedbyOslo.Londononlymakesitto10thonthelist,aftercitiessuchasDublinandFrankfurt.Zurichranksnumberthreeintermsofgrosssalary（毛收入），butwhentaxandotherdeductionshavebeenmadeandnetearningsarecompared,thecitizensoftheSwisscitytakehomethemostcash.Zurichcitizensalsopossessthehighestpurchasingpower,UBSsaid,withworkershavingthemosttospendforthehourstheywork.ThereportsaidunstableexchangerateshadpushedEuropeancountriesupthecost-of-livingrankings.TheseincludeDublin,whichhasseenrisinglivingcostspushitfromthe13thmostexpensivecityinwhichtolivein2005,tothefourththisyear."Othercitiesknownfortheirhighpriceshaveceded（轉(zhuǎn)讓）theirplaces,"thereportsaid.“TheUSdollar,ssharpdeclineinvalue—atthetimeofoureditorialdeadline,downalmost18%againsttheeurosinceourlastsurve-hasmadeNewYorkamuchmoreaffordableplaceforEuropeanshoppers."Londonisnow26%moreexpensive."WhatmakesLondonthemostexpensivecitytolivein?A.Thecostofrent. B.Thecostofgoods.C.Thecostofservices. D.Lowsalaries.Whichcityhasthehighestwagesbeforetax?A.London. B.Dublin. C.Oslo. D.Copenhagen.WhereisDublinonthecost-of-livingrankings?A.13th. B.10th. C.4th. D.1st.WhathasmadeNewYorkmoreaffordable?TheUSDollar'sriseinvalue.TheUSDollar'sfallinvalue.A26%riseinthevalueofthePoundSterling.A26%fallinthevalueofthePoundSterling.（C）Intheageofrealitytelevision,successisn'ttheonlywaytothepubliceye.Failurecanalsocreatefame,justlikeWilliamHung,21,anativeofHongKong.HungrecentlyhasmadeanagreementwithUS-basedentertainmentfirmsKochRecordsandFuseMusicNetwork.Theywillpublishafulllengthrecord,titled“TheTrueIdol（偶像）”onApril6.TheidolisacivilengineeringstudentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Hedidaversion（改寫(xiě)本）ofRickyMartin's“SheBangs”onthetelevisionshow“AmericanIdol3"onJanuary27.TheFoxTVsingingcontestsearchesforpopstarsamongordinarypeople.InthecaseofHung,however,hisactwassobadthatthejudgescuthimoffinmid-act.Hung'sresponsewas“Ialreadydidmybest,soIhavenoregretsatall."That'sgood,becauseanycommonpersonwouldhaveplentytoregret:theoff-keysinging,theblueHawaiianshirtwornwithpantspulleduptoohigh,theterribledancing,thehipsjerking（搖擺）toabeatthatdidnotbelongtothesong,maybenoteventothisplanet.Itwas,byallaccounts,bad.But,itwasthisverybadactthatsoldwell.MarcJuris,presidentofFuse,explaineditthisway:“Everyoneofusishappilyguiltyofsingingourfavoritesongatthetopofourlungswithcompletefreedom,completelyoff-keyandcompletelyunworried.That'swhatWilliamdidandimmediatelywontheheartsofAmerica.”Whateveritis,forthemomentit'sbig.ThreewebsitesdevotedtoHunghavegoneupontheInternetinthepastfewweeks.Versionsofthisperformancehavebeenremixedwithhip-hopandtechnomusicandhavemadeittothetop10requestlistataChicagoradiostation.So,whatdoesHungthinkofthis?“Therewereallthesepeoplesayingthingsaboutme.AlotweresayingIwasverycourageousandthatIwasgreatontheshow,butsomedidn'tshowmuchrespectformeandsomewerekindofmean.”Now,hesayshe'snotsosurewhethertodistancehimselffromtheglamour（M力）。「toacceptit.Returningtonormalhasn'tbeeneasy.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Sometimesanidolbehavesquitefoolishly.Returningtonormalisn'teasy.Howanunsuccessfulpersonbecamefamous.Successsometimesdoesnotrequirehardwork.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.WilliamHung. B.Hung'sbadact.C.Hung'swebsite. D.Thepublic'sopinion.71.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoHung?a.TheentertainmentfirmsmadeanagreementwithHung.b.ThejudgescutHungoffinmid-actinthesingingcontest.c.HungbecamepopularamongAmericans.d.Hunggaveaterribleperformancethoughhetriedhisbest.A.dbca B.acdb C.adbc D.dbac72.WhywasHungabletowintheheartsofAmerica?A.Hissuccesswasbasedonhisownhardwork.Heattractedpeople'sattentionbeforethecontest.Hewasgood-lookingthoughhedidn'tsingwell.Hedevelopedhisownspecialmannerofperformance.(D)Auniversitygraduatedescribedasa“respectableandintelligent”womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedofshopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.AnaLuz,recentlystudyingforherPhD,hasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.Luz,wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoad,Cambridge,admittedstealingclothesworth￡9.95fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreet,London,onMarch9.PhillipLemoyne,prosecuting(起訴)，saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies'toiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehadselected,havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms.Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying,MrLemoynesaid.Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions.Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending,saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn'treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,“MissDuffsaid.“Shedidn'tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz￡50,andwarned:“You'vegotacriminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis,youwillendupinprison,whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave.”LuzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernativeSpain,wentontoafamousuniversityinBerlin,Germanyforhermaster'sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Sheisatalosstoexplainit”mean?A.Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings.B.Shedoesn'thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops.C.Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops.D.Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions.74.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“shoplifting”usedinthepassage?A.Carryinggoodsinaliftforashop.B.Takinggoodstotheladies'toilet.C.Selectingsomegoodsfromadisplay.D.Takinggoodsfromashopwithoutpaying.75.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat .A.AnaLuzisalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UKB.AnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidsoC.theuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshopsoncemoreD.PhillipLemoyneisthe“respectableandintelligent”woman'sdefenselawyer76.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ShopliftingShameofaPhDStudentApologizingfortheActionsinShopsSeekingProfessionalHelpfromExpertsD.ControllingtheDesiretoStealfromShops(E)Thegray-hairedladycan'twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.NotallcasesofAlzheimer'sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer'sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer's.Intheearlystages,peoplemayexhibitshorttermmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunabletospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain'snervefibers,theireffect