小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案詳細(xì)解析

小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題及答案詳細(xì)解析一、閱讀理解閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。 AMrSmithlivedinacity．Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads．Busesweretheonlykindofpublictransport.Thereweretrafficjams（交通堵塞）allthetime.Mostpeoplehateddriving．Oneday,MrSmithwasgoingtoanimportantmeeting．Hegotonaverycrowded（擁擠的 ）bus．Therewerelotsofcarsontheroadsothebuswasmovingveryslowly．MrSmithwasworriedhemightbelate．"Canyougoanyfaster?"heaskedthebusdriver．"Yes，Ican，butmybuscan't．"thebusdriversaid．（1）ThereweretoomanycarsandroadsinMrSmith'scity．BusesweretheonlykindofpublictransportinMrSmith'scity．Mostpeoplehateddrivingbecausetheircarswerenotgoodenough．Thebuswasmovingslowlybecausetherewerelotsofcarsontheroad．MrSmithwantedthebusdrivertodrivefast．【答案】 （1）0101（5）1【解析】 【分析】大意：介紹史密斯先生居住城市的交通情況。（1）根據(jù)Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads可知，道路較少，但是有許多的小汽車。與題干句子不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)Busesweretheonlykindofpublictransport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽車確實(shí)是唯一一種公共出行方式。故選正確。（3）根據(jù)Thereweretoomanycarsandtherewerenotenoughroads可知，路況交通不好是因?yàn)槌鞘欣镉性S多的小汽車而不是汽車不好。故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)Therewerelotsofcarsontheroadsothebuswasmovingveryslowly可知，路面確實(shí)有許多的汽車因此公共汽車開得非常慢。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)"Canyougoanyfaster?"heaskedthebusdriver可知，史密斯先生確實(shí)想要司機(jī)開快點(diǎn)。故選正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行判斷。閱讀理解根據(jù)短文選擇正確的答案 .Lastnight,Tomgotonabus.Hewasluckytohaveaseatnearthewindow.Heopenedhisnewspaperandbegantoread.Afterpassingafewbusstops,awomangotonthebuswithabigbasket.Therewerenoemptyseats.ShecameandstoodrightbesideTom.Atthatmoment,Tomwasreadinghisnewspaperanddidn'tseeher.Afewminuteslaterhelookedupandputhisnewspaperinhispocket(口袋).Hetriedtogetoutofhisseat,butthewomanpushed(推)himbackintohisseatquickly.Hetriedtostandupagain,butagainthewomanpushedhimbackintohisseat.Thenshesaid,"pleasedon'tstandup.Idon'twantmentogivetheirseatonbuses.menandwomenareequal(平等的)now."ButTomlookedatherangrilyandsaid,"ThistimeIamreallygoingtostandup,madam.You'vemadememisstwobusstopsandI'mtootiredtomissthenextone,too,"Afterhearingthis,thewomanwasveryembarrassed(尷尬)andlethimgo.Tomgotonabuslastnight.Hesat.A.nearthedoor B.nearthewindow C.nearthebusstopThewomandidn'twantTomtogivehertheseatbecausesheisyoungerthanTomTomisalittleboyshedidn'tliketogetaseatfromamanTheunderlinedwordinChinese.A.錯(cuò)過 B.懷念 hC.遺忘Accordingtothepassage,whichorder(順序)isright?Tomgotonthebus.c.ThewomanletTomgo.ThewomanstoodnexttoTom.d.ThewomanpushedTombackintohisseat.A.dbac B.abdc C.abcd⑸Accordingtothepassage,howdidTomgohomeatlast?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Wedon'tknow.【答案】(1)B⑵CAB⑸C【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)發(fā)生在公交車上讓座誤會(huì)的故事。根據(jù)短文敘述Lastnight,Tomgotonabus.HewasluckytohaveaseatneartheTOC\o"1-5"\h\zwindow.(昨天晚上，湯姆上了公交車。他很幸運(yùn)的得到了一個(gè)靠窗戶的座位。)可知 B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為： Bo根據(jù)短文敘述pleasedon'tstandup.Idon'twantmentogivetheirseatonbuses.menandwomenareequalnow.(請(qǐng)不要站起來。我不想要男人在公交車上讓座?，F(xiàn)在男女平等。)可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為： Co根據(jù)短文敘述You'vemadememisstwobusstopsandI'mtootiredtomissthenextone,too.(你已經(jīng)讓我錯(cuò)過了兩站并且我太累了不想錯(cuò)過下一站。)可知A選項(xiàng)正確。故TOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案為： A。（4）根據(jù)短文敘述順序是：湯姆上車；然后上來一位婦女站在湯姆旁邊；湯姆想站起來，但是被婦女推到座位上；最后這位婦女才讓湯姆下車。 B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為： B。（5）根據(jù)短文敘述最后短文沒有講湯姆如何回家。 C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為： C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來選擇合適的答案。閱讀理解閱讀短文，補(bǔ)全句子。ItwastheMid-AutumnFestivalyesterday.Myfriendsentmeagift.Afterdinner,Iputtheboxonthetableandopenedit.Isawasmallerboxinit.Iopenedthesmallerbox.Therewasanevensmallerboxinthat.Iopenedthisboxandtherewasamooncake.Itwasverybigandround.Andtherewasaletterinthebox.Itsaid,"Today'smoonisroundandbright.Andwehavethesamemoon.HappyMid—AutumnFestival!"（1） gavemeagift.Iopened boxes.Therewasavery and mooncakeinthebox.Andtherewasa inthebox.Myfriendsaid,"Today'smoonis and . ”【答案】 （ 1）My；friendthreebig；roundletterround；bright【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是一篇介紹作者收到的禮物的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述 Myfriendsentmeagift.（我的朋友寄給我一個(gè)禮物。）可知是朋友送的，應(yīng)填 Myfriend“我的朋友”。故答案為： Myfriend。（2）根據(jù)短文敘述 Afterdinner,Iputtheboxonthetableandopenedit.Isawasmallerboxinit.Iopenedthesmallerbox.Therewasanevensmallerboxinthat.Iopenedthisboxandtherewasamooncake.（晚飯后，我將盒子放在桌子上打開它。我看到里面是一個(gè)小一點(diǎn)的盒子。我打開了小盒子。里面有一個(gè)還小的盒子。我打開了這個(gè)盒子有一個(gè)月餅。）可知打開了三個(gè)盒子。應(yīng)填 three“三個(gè)”。故答案為： three。（3）根據(jù)短文敘述 Itwasverybigandround.（它又大又圓。）可知又大有圓，應(yīng)填big“大的”和round“圓的”。故答案為： big，round。（4）根據(jù)短文敘述 Andtherewasaletterinthebox. （盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，應(yīng)填letter信“”。故答案為： letter。（5）根據(jù)短文敘述 Today'smoonisroundandbright.（今日的月亮又圓又亮。）可知應(yīng)填round“圓的”和bright明亮的“”。故答案為： round，bright。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來補(bǔ)全句子。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。TomorrowisSunday.Itwillbesunnyandwarm.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.Iwillbringsomefruitandbiscuits.Xiaomeiwillbringfivebottlesofwater.Dongdongwillbringhisbasketball.Wewillplaybasketballtogether.Wewillhaveagoodtime.（1）TodayisSaturday.Iwillbringsomecandiesandbiscuits.Xiaomeiwillbringfourbottlesofwater.Wewillplaybasketballtogether.ItwillbeSunnyandhottomorrow.【答案】 （ 1）10010【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是談?wù)撁魈煲ヒ安偷挠?jì)劃。（1）句意：今天是星期六。根據(jù)短文敘述 TomorrowisSunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今天星期六。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：我將帶一些糖果和餅干。根據(jù)短文敘述 Iwillbringsomefruitandbiscuits.（我將帶一些水果和餅干。）可知沒有糖果，題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：小美將帶四瓶水。根據(jù)短文敘述 Xiaomeiwillbringfivebottlesofwater.（小美將帶5瓶水。）可知是 5瓶水，題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：我們將一起打籃球。根據(jù)短文敘述 Wewillplaybasketballtogether.（我們將一起打籃球。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：明天天氣將晴朗又炎熱。根據(jù)短文敘述 Itwillbesunnyandwarm.（天氣將晴朗又溫暖。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文判斷正誤。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.HegrewupinSeattleintheUnitedStates.Hisfather.William,wasalawyer.Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.BillGatesbecameinterestedinsoftwareandbeganwritingprogramsattheageof13.In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.Inthesameyear,hedevelopedaprogramminglanguagecalledBASICforthefirstpersonalcomputer.In1975,hebeganhiscompanyMicrosoftwithhisfriendPaulAllenMicrosoftdevelopedalotofnewprograms.Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.Hiscompanyhasnowbecometheleaderinthesoftwareindustryallovertheworld.BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.（1）BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955.BillGates'smotherwasalawyer.In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.Theprogramsmadethecomputereasiertouse.BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.【答案】 （ 1）110111【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了比爾蓋茨。（1）句意：比爾蓋茨是軟件和計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)最重要的人。根據(jù) BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.可知比爾蓋茨是軟件和計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)最重要的人，故答案為正確。（2）句意：比爾蓋茨1955年10月28日出生。根據(jù)HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.可知比爾蓋茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案為正確。（3）句意：比爾蓋茨的母親是一名律師。根據(jù)Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.可知比爾蓋茨的母親瑪麗是一名教師，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：1973年，比爾蓋茨去了哈佛大學(xué)。根據(jù)In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.可知1973年，比爾蓋茨去了哈佛大學(xué)，故答案為正確。（5）句意：程序使計(jì)算機(jī)更容易使用。根據(jù) Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.可知程序使計(jì)算機(jī)更容易使用，故答案為正確。（6）句意：比爾蓋茨也在世界各地聲名鵲起。根據(jù)BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.可知比爾蓋茨也在世界各地聲名鵲起，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。閱讀理解讀下兩這封信，回答問題DearMum,Howareyou?EverydayIhadfunwithmycousins.OnMondaywewenttoarestaurant.Weategoodfood.OnTuesdaywewenttoapark.Wesanganddanced.OnWednesdayweplayedping-pong.OnThursdayweclimbedamountain.Wetookmanypictures.TomorrowI'llbebackhome!Missyouanddad.Love.John1)WhatdidJohndoonMonday?WheredidJohngoonTuesday?WhatdidJohndoonTuesday?DidJohnplaybadmintononWednesday?DidJohnclimbamountainonThursday?【答案】 （1）Heategoodfood.Hewenttoapark.Hesanganddanced.No,hedidn't.Yes,hedid.【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是寫給父母，介紹自己一周生活情況的信。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述 OnMondaywewenttoarestaurant.Weategoodfood.（周一我們?nèi)チ孙埖辍Ｎ覀兂粤嗣朗?。）可知周一吃美食。故答案為?Heategoodfood.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述 OnTuesdaywewenttoapark.（周二我們?nèi)チ斯珗@。）可知是去了公園。故答案為： Hewenttoapark.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述 Wesanganddanced.（我們唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案為：Hesanganddanced.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述 OnWednesdayweplayedping-pong.（在星期三我們打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案為： No,hedidn't.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述 OnThursdayweclimbedamountain.（周四我們爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案為： Yes,hedid.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目問題的相關(guān)敘述，來回答問題。閱讀理解閱讀理解Whatdoyoulikeeatingfordinner?Doyoulikemeat?Doyoulikevegetables?Doyoulikefruitordessert（甜點(diǎn)）afterdinner?Weask55studentsthesequestions.Theyarefromaschoolin，Xiamen.Herearetheresults（結(jié)果） .Thereareboysansweringthequestions.A.55 B.30 C.25Allthestudentscatfordinner.A.meat B.vegelables C.fruitWholikesdessertmore?A.Boys. B.Girls. C.Teachers.Howmanyboyslikeeatingfruit?A.Five. B.Ten. C.Fifteen.WhichoneisTRCE?Allthegirlslikefruitanddessertverymuch.Mostboyslovevegetablesandfruit.Theboyshavethesameeatinghabitsasthegirls.【答案】(1)B⑵ABC⑸A【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，來自廈門的一所學(xué)校55名學(xué)生對(duì)的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和飯后甜點(diǎn)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)句意：有男生回答問題。根據(jù)表格可知有 30個(gè)男生回答問題，故答案為 B.(2)句意：所有學(xué)生都在吃飯。根據(jù)表格可知所有學(xué)生都在吃飯，故答案為 A.(3)句意：誰更喜歡甜點(diǎn)？根據(jù)表格可知女孩更喜歡甜點(diǎn)，故答案為 B.(4)句意：有多少男孩喜歡吃水果？根據(jù)表格可知 15個(gè)男孩喜歡吃水果，故答案為 C.(5)句意：哪一個(gè)是正確的？根據(jù)表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜歡肉，水果和甜點(diǎn)，故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。8.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。Oneday,thefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteincameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetinNewYork."Mr.Einstein,"saidthefriend."itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!""Itdoesn'tmatter,"answeredEinstein."NobodyknowsmehereinNewYork."Sevenyearspassed,andtheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen,buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendtriedtopersuadehimintogettinganewone."Thereisnoneednow."saidEinstein."Everyonehereknowsme."（1）AlbertEinsteinwasafamousAmericanscientist.Einstein'sovercoatlookedveryold.Einsteinstillworethesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameworldfamous.Hisfriendthought Einstein didn'tneeda newovercoat.Thisstorytellsus that Einsteindid notpayattentiontothesuperficial（喪面的）things.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】 （ 1 ） 11101【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】這是講述愛因斯坦的生活軼事。（1）句意：愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)短文敘述 Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen.（到那時(shí)愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學(xué)家。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：愛因斯坦的外套看起來很舊。根據(jù)短文敘述 "itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!（看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：愛因斯坦仍然穿著同一件舊外套，當(dāng)他世界著名時(shí)。根據(jù)短文敘述 Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen,buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.（到那時(shí)愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學(xué)家，但是他仍然穿著那件舊外套。。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：他的朋友認(rèn)為愛因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根據(jù)短文敘述 "itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!（看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：這個(gè)故事告訴我們愛因斯坦不注重表面的東西。根據(jù)整篇短文，可知愛因斯坦不注重外套的新舊，他不注重外在的東西。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查情景交際的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。閱讀理解 Fillintheblanks.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Inthenight,therewasonelittleegglaying（平躺）ontheleaf.OnSundaymorning,therewasatiny（微/J、的）andveryhungrycaterpillar（毛毛蟲）.Hestartedtolookforsomefood.Heateoneapple,buthewasstillhungry.Heatetwopears,buthewasstillhungry.Heatethreeplums（梅子）,buthewasstillhungry.Heatefourstrawberries,buthewasstillhungry.Heatefiveoranges,buthewasstillhungry.Heatealotofthings,thenhebecameabigandfatcaterpillar.Hewasfullandfeltsleepy（困乏的）.Thenhebecameabeautifulbutterfly.Atfirst,therewasalittle layingontheleaf,thenhebecamea andveryhungrycaterpillar.Thenhebecamea and caterpillar.Atlast,hebecamea butterfly.【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful【考點(diǎn)】 閱讀理解【分析】文章大意：介紹蝴蝶的成長(zhǎng)過程。(1)句意：期初，有一只小蛋平躺在樹葉上。句中缺少單詞 egg,蛋，故答案為egg。(2)句意：然后他變成一個(gè)微笑的饑餓的毛毛蟲。句中缺少單詞 tiny,微小的，故答案為tiny。(3)句意：然后他變成又大又胖的毛毛蟲。句中缺少單詞big,大的，fat,胖的，故答案為 big，fat。4)句意：最后他變成一只美麗的蝴蝶。句中缺少單詞beautiful4)句意：最后他變成一只美麗的蝴蝶。句中缺少單詞beautiful。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，完成題目。閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下面的句子是否與短文相符 Hello,friends!IamBob.It'sMondaytoday.Iwasverybusyyesterday.Inthemorning,Igotupearlyandhadamathclass.Aftermathclass,Iwenttothelibraryandreadbooks.Iliketoreadbooksthere.It's120'clock,Iwenthomebybus.Ihadlunchwithmyfamily.Intheafternoon,Ididmyhomework.WhenIfinishedit,itwastoolate.IwasverytiredandIwenttobedlate.（1）BobwasverybusythisMonday.Hehadamathclassyesterday.Heplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.Hewenthomebybusat12:00yesterday.Hehadlunchatschoolwithhisclassmatesyesterday.Hewenttobedlateyesterday.【答案】 （1）010101【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鮑勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情況。（1）根據(jù)It'sMondaytoday.Iwasverybusyyesterday知今天星期一，鮑勃昨天忙碌了一天，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）根據(jù)Igotupearlyandhadamathclass知他其的很早上了一節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課，故答案為正確。(3)根據(jù)Intheafternoon,Ididmyhomework.在下午他做家庭作業(yè)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(4)根據(jù)It's12O'clock,Iwenthomebybus.知他十二點(diǎn)乘公共汽車回家，故答案為正確。(5)根據(jù)Ihadlunchwithmyfamily.I知他跟家人一起吃午飯，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。(6)根據(jù)IwasverytiredandIwenttobedlate.知他昨天睡的很遲，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題細(xì)讀文章，在原文尋找答案，注意尋找關(guān)鍵句。11.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Thestationsareusuallyincities.Whenyoucan'tcatchatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Andthetrainsarefasttoo.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.C.Becauseitislate.(2)Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.Thestationsareusuallyincities.Youcan'tseeinterestingthingsonyourway.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.Abus. B.Acar. C.Atrain.Wedon'thavetowaitifwetravelA.bycar B.byplane C.bytrain【答案】(1)A⑵BBA【解析】 【分析】本文主要講述了作者不喜歡坐飛機(jī)旅行，而喜歡坐火車和汽車，并說明了理由：坐飛機(jī)的不足之處，坐汽車和火車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(1)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容中 Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,planesarefast,得知許多人喜歡乘坐飛機(jī)是因?yàn)轱w機(jī)是非?？斓?。故選 Ao(2)問題的內(nèi)容是哪一種對(duì)于乘坐火車來說是不好的事情，根據(jù)對(duì)短文內(nèi)容中 Thestationsareusuallyincities.得知火車站通常都在城市里，這是比較不好的一個(gè)方面。故選Boyou(3)問題的內(nèi)容是如果你想要攜帶大量的東西，你會(huì)選擇怎樣出行？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

cancarrymanythingswithyouinacar你乘坐私家車可以攜帶大量的東西。故選B。you(4)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Youcanstartyourtripwhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.得知開私家車可以隨時(shí)出發(fā)，不必等待。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同學(xué)的閱讀能力，注意仔細(xì)閱讀文章，帶著問題從文中尋找答案。12.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，為每小題選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 BItisarainyday.Abeautifulwomanwithadoggetsonabus.Thedogisbig.Itsfeetarenotclean.Theconductor(售票員)doesn'twantthedogtositonthechair.Butthewomansaystotheconductor,qcanbuyaticket(票)formydog.Canhesitherelikeotherpeople?"Thebutlikeotherpeople,hemustnotputC.rainyC.bigC.smallbutlikeotherpeople,hemustnotputC.rainyC.bigC.smallC.onthedeskC.friendTheweatheris_.A.sunny B.fineThewoman'sdogis_.A.small B.shortThedog'sfeetare.A.dirty B.cleanTheconductordoesn'twantthedogtosit_.A.onthefloor B.onthechair⑸Thewomanbuysaticketforher_onthebus.A.cat B.dog【答案】(1)C⑵CAB⑸B【解析】【分析】大意：講述雨天女士帶狗乘坐公共汽車與售票員之間發(fā)生啼笑皆非的事情。(1)根據(jù)Itisarainyday可知，天氣是下雨的。故選 C。(2)根據(jù)Thedogisbig.Itsfeetarenotclean可知，這只狗體型巨大。故選C。(3)根據(jù)Thedogisbig.Itsfeetarenotclean可知，這只狗的爪子不干凈是臟的。故選Ao根據(jù)Theconductorlooksatthedogandsays,"Yes,madam,butlikeotherpeople,hemustnotputhisfeetonthechair."可知，售票員不想讓狗狗坐在座位上。故選B。根據(jù)Butthewomansaystotheconductor,"Icanbuyaticket(票)formydog可知，這個(gè)女士打算為她的狗買票。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀題干信息，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句選擇正確答案。

13.閱讀理解閱讀理解Hi,I'mLisa.Lookatthepictureofmyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.WeliveinRussia.Nextmonth,wearegoingtotravelaroundChina.Wearegoingtostayfortendays.WearegoingtotheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandWangfujingStreet.TheyareallinBeijing.Ihopewehavefuntime.Whosepictureisthis?C.Linda's.C.Russia.C.Linda's.C.Russia.C.Russia.C.Amonth.Wheredotheylive?A.China. B.America.Whichcountryaretheygoingnextmonth?A.China. B.America.Howlongaretheygoingtostay?A.Tendays. B.Aweek.⑸WherearetheygoinginChina?A.TheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.B.WangfujingStreet.C.AandB【答案】(1)A⑵CAA⑸C【解析】【分析】大意：介紹麗薩下月去中國(guó)的旅行計(jì)劃。(1)根據(jù)Hi,I'mLisa.Lookatthepictureofmyfamily可知這張圖片是麗薩的。故選 A。(2)根據(jù)WeliveinRussia.可知主人公們?cè)诙砹_斯居住。故選 C。(3)根據(jù)Nextmonth,wearegoingtotravelaroundChina. 可知主人公們下個(gè)月打算去中國(guó)旅行。故選A。(4)根據(jù)Wearegoingtostayfortendays.可知主人公們打算待 10天時(shí)間。故選A。(5)根據(jù)WearegoingtotheSummerPalace,theGreatWallandWangfujingStreet.可知主人公們打算去故宮，長(zhǎng)城還有王府井。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。14.閱讀理解閱讀理解Tom:Hello!MynameisTom.What'syourname?Lily:MynameisLily.Tom:Areyounew?Lily:Yes!Tom:Whatclassareyouin?Lily:I'minClass1,Grade6.Tom:Metoo.Lily:Canyoushowmeourclassroom?

Tom:OK!It'sonthe3rdfloor.11)Whoisnew?A.Tom. B.Lily. C.TomandLily.WhatclassisTomin?A.InClass6. B.InClass5. C.InClass1.WhatgradeisLilyin?A.InGrade1. B.InGrade6. C.InGrade5.Whereistheirclassroom?A.It'sonthe3rdfloor. B.It'sonthe2ndfloor.C.It'sonthe1stfloor.【答案】(1)B⑵CBA【解析】【分析】大意：講述主人公湯姆和麗麗所在的班級(jí)以及班級(jí)位置。(1)根據(jù)Tom:Areyounew?Lily:Yes可知麗麗是新生。故選B。(2)根據(jù)Lily:I'minClass1,Grade6.Tom:Metoo.可知湯姆也在6年1班。故選C。根據(jù)Tom:Whatclassareyouin?Lily:I'minClass1,Grade6.可知主人公麗麗在 6年1班。故選Bo根據(jù)Lily:Canyoushowmeourclassroom?Tom:OK!It'sonthe3rdfloor.可知班級(jí)是在三樓。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。15.閱讀理解閱讀理解LiMingwantstobuysomegiftsforhismotherandcousininChina.Hegoestoashop.Hebuystwodressesforhiscousinandsomedishesforhismother.Nowheneedssomeboxes.JennygivestheboxestoLiMing.LiMingsaysthankstoJennyandwritesletterstohismotherandcousin.ThenLiMinggoestothepostofficeandbuysfourstamps.Hethinksthathismotherandcousinwilllikethegifts.Hewalksbacktohishouse.Hefeelshappy.LiMingwantstobuysomegiftsfor.A.hismother B.hiscousin C.bothAandBWhatdoeshebuyforhismother?A.Someboxes. B.Somedishes. C.Twodresses.WheredoesLiMinggoafterhewritesletters?C.Jenny'shouse.C.Four.11C.Jenny'shouse.C.Four.11C.happilyHowmanystampsdoeshebuy?A.One. B.Two.⑸Hefeels.A.tired B.happy【答案】(1)CBBCB【分析】該短文主要介紹李明在中國(guó)給他媽媽和堂妹買東西的事情。）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) LiMingwantstobuysomegiftsforhismotherandcousininChina.得知TOC\o"1-5"\h\z給他媽媽和堂妹買禮物，故選 C。2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) Hebuystwodressesforhiscousinandsomedishesforhismother.得知給媽媽買的盤子。故選 B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) ThenLiMinggoestothepostofficeandbuysfourstamps.得知他去郵局，故選 B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) ThenLiMinggoestothepostofficeandbuysfourstamps.得知買了四張郵票，故選 C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hefeelshappy.得知他感到很開心，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。MynameisSally.Iamaschoolgirl.Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.SoIcan'tgotoschoolbybike.Ioftengotherebybus.Imustgetupveryearlyeverymorning.Ihavenotimeforbreakfastathome.Iofteneatsomethingforbreakfastontheway（在路上）.Iwanttogotoschoolontime（按時(shí)）.（1）TheschoolisnearSally'shome.Sallycangotoschoolbybike.Sallygetsupveryearlyeveryday.Sallyhasbreakfastathome.Sallywantstogotoschoolontime.【答案】 （1）00101【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹Sally一天的生活情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) Myschoolisfarfrommyhome.得知學(xué)校離她家很遠(yuǎn)，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) Ioftengotherebybus.得知她坐公交車去上學(xué)，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù) Imustgetupveryearlyeverymorning.得知她每天起床很早，故答案為：正確。4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iofteneatsomethingforbreakfastontheway（在路上 ）.得知她在路上吃4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iwanttogotoschoolontime（按時(shí)）.得知她想按時(shí)到校，故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。閱讀理解閱讀短文并判斷。ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeoplecancrosstheroadonfoot.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Youmustn'tgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It'sveryinteresting.（1）LondonandBeijinghavethesametrafficrule.ThetrafficdrivesontheleftinChinaInEngland,youmustlookattheleftfirstandthentheright.Peoplemustn'tgoontheleftinEngland.Thetrafficlightisgreen;peoplemustn'tcrossonfootinEngland.【答案】 （1）00001【解析】 【分析】 ①根據(jù)所給的短文， ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.英國(guó)的交通規(guī)則與中國(guó)的交通規(guī)則不同 .故答案為錯(cuò)誤.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z根據(jù)常識(shí)， 在中國(guó)人們?cè)谟覀?cè)通行 .故答案為錯(cuò)誤 .根據(jù)所給的短文， WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.當(dāng)你在英國(guó)的時(shí)候，你必須在街上非常小心，因?yàn)樽筮叺慕煌ㄊ强孔笮旭偟?.你必須先看右邊，再看左邊 .故答案為錯(cuò)誤 .根據(jù)所給的短文， WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulonthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.Youmustlookattherightfirstandthentheleft.當(dāng)你在英國(guó)的時(shí)候，你必須在街上非常小心，因?yàn)樽筮叺慕煌ㄊ强孔笮旭偟?.你必須先看右邊，再看左邊 .故答案為錯(cuò)誤 .根據(jù)所給的短文， Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peoplemustn'tcrossonfoot.如果交通燈是綠色的，交通就可以通行 .人們不可以步行 .故答案為正確 .【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文理解短文大概意思，然后判斷句子是否正確 .

18.閱讀理解閱讀理解Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa-anoldteacher.Oneday,Jane'smother,Mrs.Johntakeshertoaparty.Theguestsallpraisearichwoman'sboy.MrsJohnaskshimafewquestions,butallhisanswersarewrong.Janebeginstolaugh(嘲笑)athim"One."AnswersJane."You'rewrong!"Callsouttherichwoman."Allofthemwillflyaway!""Doyouthinkadeadbirdcanfly?"Asksthelittlegirl.Theguestsbegintolaughandthewoman'sfaceturnsred.Janelearnsalotfromher.A.grandpa B.teacher C.grandmaHowmanyteachersarethereinthestory?A.One B.Two C.ThreeWhoisclever?A.Mrs.John B.Therichwoman C.Jane4)Janeisa.A.boy B.schoolboy C.girl⑸WhyistherichwomanangrywithJane?A.Janelaughsatherson. B.Janeisagirl.D.motherD.FourD.TheboyD.schoolgirlC.Hersoncan'tanswerthequestions.【答案】(1)AD.Janeanswersallthequestions.⑵ACC⑸A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹 Jane參加聚會(huì)做的一些事情。細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.得知從她爺爺那里學(xué)到了很多，故選 Ao細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Butsheisverycleverandlearnsalotfromhergrandpa—anoldteacher.得知一位老師。故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容看出Jane比較聰明，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Janeisonlyfouranddoesn'tgotoschool.Butsheisveryclever彳導(dǎo)知Jane是個(gè)女孩，故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Janebeginstolaugh(嘲笑)athim得知因?yàn)樗靶λ齼鹤?，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。：此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。19.閱讀理解閱讀理解ThelionandthegooseItisahotdayinsummer.Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.Heisveryhungry.Agooseisswimminginthewater.Thelionisveryhappytoseehim.aThissmylunch,“Thelionsaystohimse咱言自語) .“HelloMr.Goose!" "Goaway,you'rebadlion"saysthegoose."Ihavegoodnewsforyou.isit?”askthegoose."Idon'twantotheranimalstohearit.Pleasecomehere. "Saysthpoorgoosegestoutofthewaterandrunstothelion.Thelioneatshimup.Thelionwantsto.A.walkalongthelakeB.findsomethingtodrinkC.findsomethingtoeat(2)saysto, “Thisismylunch.”A.Thelion;himself B.Thegoose;himself C.Thelion;thegooseThegoosekthinksatfirst(起初).A.thelionisgood B.thelionisbad C.thelionishislunchisatlast(最后).Thegoose;notthelion'slunchThelion;thegoose'slunchThegoose;thelion'slunch【答案】(1)C⑵ABC【解析】 【分析】大意：炎熱的夏天，一只獅子在湖邊走著，尋找食物。遇到一只鵝，然后是獅子通過花言巧語，最后吃掉了鵝。(1)根據(jù)原文Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.可知，獅子想尋找食物。故答案選：C。(2)根據(jù)原文"Thisismylunch,"Thelionsaystohimself.可獅子對(duì)自己說： 這是我的午餐”。故答案選：Ao(3)根據(jù)原文"Gcaway,you'rebadlion"saysthegoose.鵝說：走開，你這只壞獅子。 ”可知，鵝最開始認(rèn)為獅子很壞。故答案選： Bo(4)根據(jù)原文Thelioneatshimup.這只獅子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鵝成了獅子的晚餐。故答案選：Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意了解文章大意，以及題干意思，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句子，再進(jìn)行選擇。20.閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)TherearefourpeopleinLily'sfamily.Here'ssomeinformation (信息)aboutherfamily.Herfather'snameisJohn.Heis187cmand92kg.He'satallmanandlooksverystrong.Lindaishermother,sheisaveryshortwomanandlooksfat.She's149cmand67kg.Herelderbrotherlooksverythin,he's176cmand57kg.HisnameisBob.Lilyisshorterbutheavierthanherelderbrother.She's166cmand59kg.(1)根據(jù)短文信息完成下列表格。NameHeightWeightJohn1.87metres—Linda—67kilograms1.76metres—Lily—59kilograms(2)根據(jù)短文信息完成對(duì)話。Interviewer:Hi,Lily.MayIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourfamily?Lily:Sure!Goahead.Interviewer:Lily:Therearefour.They'remyfather,mymother,mybrotherandme.Interviewer:Who'sthetallestoneinyourfamily?Lily:Myfather,ofcourse.Interviewer:Lily:He's1.87metres.Interviewer:Isyourfathertallerandstrongerthanyourbrother?Lily:He'sverythin.AndI'mheavierthanhim.Interviewer:Lily:I'm59kg.Howheavyareyou?Howtallishe?Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Yes,heis./No,heisn't.【答案】(1)92kilograms;1.49metres;57kilograms;1.66metres(2)Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?;Howtallishe?;Yes,heis.;Howheavyareyou?【解析】【分析】短文描述了莉莉家有四口人，她父親的名字叫約翰。他身高 187厘米，體重92公斤，琳達(dá)是她的母親，她身高149厘米，體重67公斤。她的哥哥他身高 176厘米，體重57公斤，他的名字叫鮑伯。他的妹妹莉莉她身高 166厘米，體重59公斤。(1)根據(jù)所給的短文， ①Herfather'snameisJohn.Heis187cmand92kg.她父親的名字叫約翰。他身高187厘米，體重92公斤?？芍s翰體重 92公斤，故答案為92kilograms.Lindaishermother,sheisaveryshortwomanandlooksfat.She's149cmand67kg.琳達(dá)是她的母親，她是一個(gè)很矮的女人，看起來很胖。她身高149厘米，體重67公斤。可知琳達(dá)身高149厘米，故答案為1.49metres.Herelder