2020-2021年北京市西城區(qū)高一(上)期末英語試題(含答案)

#/18Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplearemorelikelytohavecaraccidentsbecause .theyfailtorealizetheimportanceofskillstheydon’thavethenecessaryskillsindrivingcertainareasintheirbrainsarenotfullydevelopedtheirbrainstendtobeinfluencedbytheiremotionsWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Earlierbeliefsshowthebrainisstilldevelopingintheearlytwenties.Girlsarebetteratlanguagebecausetheyaredevotedtolanguagelearning.Howpeoplespendtheirtimewhenthey’reteenagersaffectstheirfuturelife.Gendermakesnodifferencewhenitcomestothephysicalstateofthebrain.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat .single-sexeducationmaybenefitteenagersthetimewhenschoolstartsshouldbeputofflawmakerswilllowertheminimumdrivingagethenumberofsubjectsinschoolmightbechangedWhichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AgeandtheBrain B.GendersandtheBrainC.MappingtheBrain D.TheDevelopingBrain第n卷（共65分）I.選詞填空（共7小題；每小題2分，共14分）用方框中單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每個單詞只能用一次。contributionconfidentrelieveinspireindependentrepresentsatisfactionItisveryimportantforcollegestudentstolearntolive andmanagetimeappropriately.Redisacolorwhichusually goodluckandhappinessinChineseculture.ZhongNanshanwonthehighesthonorofthecountrybecausehehadmadegreat .Thismedicinecanprovide frompainforthosewhosufferfromheadache.Paul’sexperiencewasdefinitely andmanyteensfollowedhisexample.Naturally,shypeoplemightnothaveenough tostartupconversationswithstrangers.Thecoachseemsquite withtheplayers’wonderfulperformanceinthecompetition.II.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）在未給提示詞的空白處填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Theyreachedanisland isfamousforavarietyofplants.Shedidn’tlikehorsebackridingbecauseshewas (scare)ofbeingthrownoffthehorse.Thisisthescientist achievementsarewellknown. isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.Theexpertsaretryingtheirbesttofindoutways (solve)theproblem.Myfriend hasmadefantasticprogressinEnglishwillgiveussometipsonEnglishlearning. (protect)theendangeredanimals,thegovernmenthassetupsomenaturereserves.Inthelastfewyears,manyhigh-speedrailsystems (build)inChina.Dr.Smithsaidhe (give)aspeechonhowtoreducestressthenextweek.TheDragonBoatFestival (celebrate)onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.III.完成句子(共5小題;第63、64題每題2分,第65、66、67題每題3分,共13分)根據(jù)括號中所給提示完成下列句子。Joe正努力在數(shù)學方面跟上其他同學。(keepupwith)她決定報名參加一個藝術社團。(signup)如果不放棄，你的努力會得到回報。(payoff)你最好寫下這個號碼，以免忘記。(incase)一進教室，一幅畫就吸引了我的目光。(catchone'seye)IV.閱讀表達(共4小題;每小題2分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。Ialwaysdreamedofpullingoffthesurpriseprank(玩笑)ofalifetime.Well,thankstoalittledetermination,someluck,andthepoweroflove,mydreambecameareality.MyfamilyisCanadian,althoughmysisterstudiedinAustralia.ShewasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butbecausemyschoolschedulewasbusy,Iwouldnotbeabletomakeitdownintimeforhergraduation.Shewasunderstandablydisappointed,andIfeltguiltythatIcouldn’tbethereforheronthismostspecialoccasion.WhileIwastalkingtomyteachertheweekbeforethebigevent,ImentionedthatIwouldbemissingmysister’sgraduation.Surprisingly,shecommented,“Well,ifyouwanttogo,Ihavenoproblemwithit,sogoahead!”Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Inearlyjumpedforjoy.Immediately,Icalledtheairline.Amazingly,evenduringthebusyChristmasseason,Iwasabletochangemytickettoarrivethedaybeforemysister’sgraduation.Withthisfantasticnews,Iwasburstingtotellmysister.But,wait.Foragrandsurprise,Ineededamuchmoredramaticarrivalthanjustaringofthedoorbell.WhatifIcouldarriveinabox?ThatwouldbethebestChristmaspresentformysister.AlthoughIwasleavinginlessthanseventy-twohours,Istartedsearchingfordeliverycompanies.TheonlyonewillingtogoalongwithmyChristmassurprise,wasCouriersPlease.Atfirstthemanagersaidno,becauseChristmaswastheirbusiestseason.Butthenlater,hekindlyvolunteeredtodelivermehimself.UponarrivalinAustralia,themanagerandhiscolleaguesloadedmeintheboxandcarriedmeallthewayuptomysister’s,wheretheyrangthedoorbellandannouncedtheyhadadeliveryforher.Icouldn’tseethelookonmysister’sface,butIcouldtellfromhervoicethatshewasbothshockedandexcitedtoreceivesuchahugegiftbox.Iwillneverforgetthelookonherfaceassheopenedthebox.ItwassuchagreatChristmaspresentformysister,thatis,formetobeabletogotohergraduation,andintheprocess,showherhowmuchIlovedher.Italsoservedasalessonforme: .Whywastheauthorunabletogotohissister’sgraduation?（不多于7個單詞）Whodeliveredtheauthortohissister’s?（不多于5個單詞）Howdidtheauthor’ssisterfeelwhenshereceivedthebox?（不多于6個單詞）Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?（單詞數(shù)不限）V.書面表達（20分）假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華。你的英國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他想強身健體，計劃選擇一項可以長期堅持的運動并向你征詢建議。請你給他回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：推薦的運動；推薦的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim, Yours,LiHua北京市西城區(qū)2020—2021學年度第一學期期末試卷高一英語參考答案2021.1高一英語參考答案2021.1第I卷（75第I卷（75分）I.聽力理解（共三節(jié)，22.5分）第一、二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C11.function 12.ExerciseII.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，13.greener共22.5分）14.fun15.reading16.A17.C18.D19.B20.C21.B22.D23.A24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.BIII.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）31.D32.A33.B34.B35.A36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A41.D42.C43.C44.A45.D第三節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，共7.5分）第II卷（65分）選詞填空（共7小題；每小題2分，共14分）46.independently 47.represents 48.contributions 49.reliefinspiring 51.confidence 52.satisfied語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）which/that 54.scared 55.whose 56.NothingtosolvewhoToprotecthavebeentosolvewhoToprotecthavebeenbuiltwouldgive 62.iscelebrated完成句子（共5小題;第63、64題每題2分,第65、66、67題每題3分,共13分）Joeistryingtokeepupwithothersinmath.Shedecidedtosignupforanartclub.Ifyoudon’tgiveup,youreffortswillpayoff.You’dbettertakedownthisnumberincaseyouforgetit.Assoonas/ThemomentIentered/cameintotheclassroom,onepaintingcaughtmyeye.閱讀表達（共4小題;每小題2分,共8分）Becausetheauthor’sschoolschedulewasbusy.Themanagerandhiscolleagues.Shewasbothshockedandexcited.略（至少提及thepoweroflove;determination;help;luck中的兩個關鍵點即可）書面表達（20分）Onepossibleversion:DearJim,Iamgladtolearnthatyouwouldliketoexercisetokeepfit.Ibelieverunningisthebestchoice.Myreasonsareasfollows.Firstofall,thephysicalbenefitsfromrunninghavelongbeenrecognizedasithelpsincreasethebody’sflowofbloodandoxygen,whichthusstrengthenstheimmunesystemandreducestheriskofdiseases.What’smore,runningcancertainlybecomealong-termhobby,sinceittakesonlyapairofrunningshoesandcaneasilyandflexiblybeaddedtoyourschedule.Lastbutnotleast,runningcanimproveone’smoodandparticularlyproviderelieffrompainortension.Therefore,youcanalsoachievementalwell-beingifyoutakeuprunningasahobby.Allinall,I’dliketorecommendrunningasasportthatyoucandoregularly.Whynotgiveitatry?Justputonyourtrainersandgetstarted.Thenkeepgoing.I’msureyouwillgetalotoutofrunning.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua北京市西城區(qū)2020—2021學年度第一學期期末試卷高一英語聽力錄音材料.第一節(jié)：聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽一遍。Text1W:Lookattheclouds!I,dlovetogoout,butIthinkit,sgoingtorain.M:Maybe,butIthinkit,llbesunnythisafternoon.W:Ihopeyou,reright.Text2M:Miss,I,mstillwaitingforacleanglass,andwestillhaven,treceivedoursalads.W:I'msosorry!We'realittlebusierthanusualtonight.I'llbringthemimmediately.Izllalsobringmorewater.Text3W:WelcometoABCCompany.We,dlikeyoutotellusaboutyourworkexperience.M:IworkedatMicrosoftfortwoyears.W:Canyoutelluswhyyouleft?M:IleftbecauseIwentbacktostudyandgetmymastersdegree.Text4M:Hello,thisisMike’sDeliveryService.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:I’mcallingaboutadeliveryIhaven'treceived.Myname'sMaryDoe.M:MaryDoe.Alright.Ihaveitrighthere.It’llbedeliveredin15minutes.W:Thankssomuch.Ireallyappreciateit.第二節(jié)：聽下面3段對話。每段對話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第5至第6小題。Text5W:Goodmorning,Mr.BusDriver.M:Hi,goodmorning.Where’reyouofftotoday?W:Mycollege.It’smyfirstdayofclassesthere.M:Wow,youmustbeveryexcited.W:YouhavenoideahowhappyIam.M:Areyouplanningtotakethebusregularly?W:Yes,Iam.Drivingacarissoexpensive!M:Youknow,asastudent,youcanreceiveadiscount.W:Really?Howmuchisthediscount?M:Didyoubuyamonthlypass?W:Yes,itcostfiftydollars.M:Well,withastudentdiscount,youcansavetwentydollars.W:Thirtydollarsforamonthlypass?That’squiteadiscount!M:Youshouldtakeadvantageofit.聽下面一段對話，回答第7至第8小題。Text6M:Hello,DudfeyCollege.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.CouldyoutellmeaboutyourholidayEnglishcourses,please?M:Sure.Ourholidaycoursesareforteenagers.Wetakestudentsfromagethirteentosixteen.W:Oh,good.It,sperfectformyfriend,sdaughter.She’sfifteenandcomesfromPoland.Howlongarethecourses?M:Threeweeks.TheybeginonJulyeleventhandfinishonthetwenty-ninth.W:Dothestudentsliveatthecollege?M:Notforthesecourses.WeputtheteenagerswithEnglishfamiliesintheirhomes.Thatway,they,llhavemoreopportunitiestospeakEnglishandlearnaboutlifeinEngland.W:Goodidea!Howmuchdoesacoursecost?M:It,ssixhundredandninetypounds,includingeverything.W:Where,sthecollege?M:It,sonFarleyStreet.W:Thanks.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第10小題。Text7W:Thatwasagreat3Dfilm,wasn'tit?M:Yeah.Thespecialeffectswereamazing.W:IagreebutIlovedthestorylinemost.M:IthoughtitwasOKbutnotgreat.Ithinkthebestthingaboutthefilmwastheeffects—thecolor,thesound,theactionandthefactthatitwasin3D.Allofthesefactorsmadeitfantastic.W:Really?Ithinkifthestorylineisn,tanygood,Iprobablywouldn,tlikethefilm.M:Idon,tagree.Mostfilmshaveverysimilarstorylines.Thebadguys,thegoodguys,theaction,theconflict.Andintheend,thegoodguysalwayswin.That,swhyIthinktheactionandspecialeffectsarethemostimportantelementsofafilm.W:Isupposeyou,rerightaboutstoriesbeingsimilarbutIdon,tthinkallstorylinesareexactlythesame.M:Yeah,maybe.Wanttogoandseeanotherfilmtomorrow?W:Oh,I'dloveto,butIhavetoworko