人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)全冊(cè)課文語(yǔ)法填空 答案全

人教版(2019)必修第三冊(cè)全冊(cè)

課文語(yǔ)法填空

Unitl

1.

Today'sfestivalshave_l__widerangeoforigins,__l__(include)theseasonsoftheye打，

famousfigures,血portantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritof_l_(share)joy,

gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.

Theharvestfestivalisoneofthe___±_(much)popularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmany

cultures.InChina,familiesgather__2_(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes

duringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,__Q__theycan

changeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpring

Festival,astheycanincreaseair_l__(pollute).However,thesedays,festivals~(become)

moreandmorecommercial,withpeople___2.__(spend)moremoneyongifts,whichresultsin

differentopil1ions.

Festivalsareanilnportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,and

attitudestowardslife.Theyare_JQ_(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.

2.

IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirst

timethisyear.ItfalJson_!.__fourthdayofthesixthmonthoftheJun杠calendar,usuallylasting

forthreedaysandit__l__(represent)bytlu·eeevents.

Onthefirstday,Iset二tothegamesearlywithmyfliendBurin.Isawalotofpeople___..1

(wear)fancyMongolianrobes.Somewerefeedingthe訂horses,somewerepractisingarchery,and

otherswerechattingortakingpictures.Those--2__attendthefestivaltraveleveryyearfromnear

andfarliketheirancestorsforcenturies.Aftertheopeningceremonyandsome__Q__(amaze)

performances,thewrestlingcompetitionbegan.It'sdifferentfromthewrestlingintheOlympic

Games.Thewrestlersarenotseparatedby_l__(weigh).Afterthegamewasover,theysangsome

songsanddancedontothegreenfield,~(wave)theirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.

Then,thearcherywenton,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritep釭t.However,Iwassmprised

江(see)someboysandgirlsridingthehorses.

ThoughIfelttiredafterbackhome,Ithoughtitwasworth_JQ_(spend)suchafestival.

Unit2

1.

Whenshewasfiveyearsold,LinQiaozhiwas_l__(deep)affectedbyhermother'sdeath

Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadof_l__(follow)thetraditionalpathofmarriagelike

themajo1ityofgirls.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated_l__PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC).

SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianilltheOB-GYN

depattmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,a

position___±_usuallytookfourye缸stoachieve.Afterworkingforafewye釭s,she_L_(send)

tostudyinEuropeandthen,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleaguesandwas

invitedtostay.However,sherejectedtheoffer.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewoman

ever_§_(appoint)directoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.DrLinopeneda

privateclinic_l__(help)peopleinneedandchargedverylowfeesandoftenreducedcostsfor

poorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseen~(ride)ado咄eytofarawayvillagestoprovide

medicalcare.

ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplaying___2__keyrole.In1954,she

waselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressandheldmanyimportant__lQ_(position).

Thoughshenevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",having

deliveredover50,000babiesillherlifetilne.

2.

Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhowantedtoeducatehispeoplenottocomplainand

expectothers_l__(solve)theirproblems.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.Earlyonemorning,he_1

(disguise)himselfandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemain

streetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.A

血lkmancrashedintothestone,_l__(spill)themilkeverywhere.Buthepickedhimself___±_and

wentawayangrily.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,each_L_(balance)apotof

wateronherhead.Onewomantrippedoverthestone.Atlastshelimpedawayin＿立＿（tear).But

noneofthemthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Findingnobodymaking＿工

attempttomoveit,thekingwasindespa訂．Justthen,agirlcamealongandpushedthestonewith

allhermight.Afteragreatdealofeffort,she___]__(final)succeededinmovingittothesideofthe

street.Tohersurprise,shesawthegoldcoins___2__thestonehadbeen.Thekingtoldthegirlthat

thegoldbelongedto__lQ_.

Unit3

1.

It_l__(definite)feelsgoodtobebackinSanFranciscoagain.Andthecitywasableto

rebuilditselfaftertheearthquake___l__occurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifulold

buildings—manysittingontopofbighills,____]__(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andthe

GoldenGateBridge.

ThereistheMissionDistrictne扛downtown,_L_oftheoldestpartsofthecity.Manyofthe

people___2_(live)herearefromMexicoorCentt·alAmerica.Thisdistrictused____§___(be)apoor

ai·eaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovement_L(call)the

"MissionSchool"startedhere.It'sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Arealmixofcultures

here!

Intheafternoon,Iheaded~alocalmuseumthatshowedthe____2__(history)changesin

California.ThemuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowinghowAmericawasbuiltby_l_Q

(immigrant)什omdifferentcountriesandcultures.

Tomorrowevening,I'mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Can'twait!

2.

TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthe_L_(big)inAmerica,andalsotheoldest.The

climateismildallyearround,meaning___l__isalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Now,themajorityof

residentsinChinatown____]__(be)stillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglish___..1

(fluent).Thisallowsvisitors___2_(experience)arealtasteofChina.Visitorscanspendhoursjust

匯(explore)theinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.ThestoresintheChinatownoffer

二uniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbal

medicinecanbefound,too,andthere釭eChineseteastores,----1_visitorscantasteandbuy

varietiesofChinesetea.__2__perhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostabout

Chinatownisitsfood.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone'staste,_lQ_traditionaldishesfrom

alloverChina.

Unit4

1.

Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolerunmoreaboutspace,andscientists

workhardtofindanswers.Theymake_l__(vehicle)tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindout

thesecretsoftheuniverse.

On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite___l_(launch)bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbited

扛oundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedon_L(send)peopleintospace,andon12April

1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld___±_(go)intospace.Overeightyearslater,

on20July1969,Americanasn-onautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.

China'sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,_Lithasmadegreat

progressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto___§__(independent)send

humansintospacein2003,__]__YangLiweisuccessfollyorbitedEruthintheShenzhou5

spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinese

spacewalk,~(folJow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface

Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.This

signalledonestep_____2__(far)inChina'splantoestablishaspacestation_lQthefutme.More

recently,ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomake

measurementsandobservations.

2.

Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspace

missions,whethertoMars__l_otherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.

First1y,_1_(explore)spacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.

Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatterns.As__l__result,space-based

sciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfood___±__(feed)Earth'sincreasing

population.

Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnological_j__(improve)thatbenefit

usall.High-endproducts釭oundtheworld___§__(make)toahigherstandardnowbecauseof

advancedtechnology_]__wasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.

Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblems

andeventofindways___L(solve)them.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablacksea

madepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.The__2.__(great)attentionatpresentis

onMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.

1Q_closing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,it

shouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-term

problems.

Unit5

1.

Thetwogentlemenhadbeen缸guingforacoupleofdays,andhaddecidedtomake__l_bet

whichwouldsettletheir_1_(argue).Theyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakep釭tintheirbet

whentheysawHenry__l__(walk)inthestreetoutside.Theyinvitedhimintotheirhouse,_.1

Henrytoldthemhe_j__(land)inBritainbyaccident.AlthoughhehadgonetotheAmerican

consulate__§_(seek)help,hedidnotreceiveany.Henryhopedthatthebrotherswouldoffer_2

(he)somesortofworkbecausehehadnomoney.Henrygotupsetwiththebrotherswhenthey

seemedtoohappyabouthisbadluck.Theyquicklytoldh皿nottofeelthatwayandthey_]

(give)himanenvelopewithmoneyinit.Theysaidtheletterinitwouldexplain__2.__itwasall

about,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o'clock.Henryfeltthatwasodd.___lQ__(final)

Henryleftthehouse,promisingthathewouldnotopentheletteruntil2o'clock.

人教版(2019)必修第三冊(cè)全冊(cè)課文語(yǔ)法填空答案

Unitl

1.

l.a考查冠詞。awiderangeof意為“各種各樣的；廣泛的＂，為固定搭配。

2.including考查介詞。including為介詞，意為“包括……在內(nèi)“。

3.sharing考查動(dòng)名詞。此處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞形式。

4.most考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的oneofthe可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，故用

most構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)。

5.toadmire考查不定式。設(shè)空處表示“聚集＂的目的，應(yīng)用不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

6.but考查連詞。句意：習(xí)俗在節(jié)日中起著重要的作用，但它們會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變。由

句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的并列連詞but。

7.pollution考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。礎(chǔ)pollution空氣污染，故用pollute的名詞形式。

8.arebecoming考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thesedays并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

時(shí)。

9.spending考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處為“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，people與

spend之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

IO.occasions考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)They可知此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.

I.the考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。

2.isrepresented考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it與動(dòng)詞represent之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述事

實(shí)情況。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3.off考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。setoff意為“啟程；出發(fā)＂，為固定搭配。

4.wearing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。seesb.doingsth．看到某人正在做某事。

5.who考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為T(mén)hose，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，

故用who。

6.amazing考查形容詞。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)修飾物，意為＂令人吃驚的＂，故用形容詞amazing。

7.weight考查名詞。byweight意為”按重量計(jì)算＂，為固定短語(yǔ)。

8.waving考查現(xiàn)在分詞。wave與其邏輯主語(yǔ)they之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴

隨狀語(yǔ)。

9.tosee考查不定式。besurprisedtodosth意為“對(duì)做某事感到驚訝＂，故用不定式形式。

10.spending考查動(dòng)名詞。beworthdoing意為＂值得做“，故用動(dòng)名詞形式。

Unit2

1.

I.deeply考查副詞。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填deeply。

2.following考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)介詞of可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填following。

3.from考查介詞。graduatefrom意為“畢業(yè)千＂，是固定搭配。

4.that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。position是先行詞，且關(guān)系

詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which。

5.wassent考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)本文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主

語(yǔ)為she，且she和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wassent。

6.tobeappointed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞前有thefirst修飾，且woman和appoint之間是被動(dòng)

關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填tobeappointed。

7.tohelp考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tohelp是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

8.riding考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seesb.doingsth．看到某人做某事。

9.a考查冠詞。playakeyrole起關(guān)鍵作用。故填不定冠詞a。

1a.positions考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)many可知此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填positions。

2.

I.tosolve考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事。故填tosolve。

2.disguised考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)went可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填disguised。

3.spilling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Amilkman和spill之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。

4.up考查固定搭配。此處指他站起身來(lái)。pickoneselfup站起來(lái)。

5.balancing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。each和balance之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填

balancing。

6.tears考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。intears意為“流著淚＂，是固定搭配。

7.an考查固定搭配。makeanattempttodosth．意為“企圖做某事”，是固定搭配。

8.finally考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞succeeded應(yīng)用副詞，故填finally。

9.where考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：令她吃驚的是，她在石頭原來(lái)在的地方看到了金幣。由句意可

知此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。

10.her考查代詞。belongedto后應(yīng)跟賓語(yǔ)，故填her。

Unit3

1.

1.1.definitely考查副詞。句意再次酰lj舊金山感覺(jué)確實(shí)很好。此處修飾系動(dòng)詞feels，故填副

詞，即definitely。

2.that/which考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為the

e缸hquake，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that或which。

3.offering考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處和前面的sitting并列，many和offer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)

在分詞，即offering。

4.one考查代詞。句意：市中心附近的教會(huì)區(qū)是這座城市最古老的地區(qū)之一。此處表示是最

古老的地區(qū)之一，故填one。

5.living考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：住在這里的許多人來(lái)自墨西哥或中美洲。此處people和live

之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作people的后置定語(yǔ)，即living

6.tobe考查固定用法。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)過(guò)去是城鎮(zhèn)的貧困地區(qū)，但現(xiàn)在是藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)和美食

中心。此處考查usedtodosth．過(guò)去常常做某事，故填tobe。

7.called考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：一場(chǎng)名為“教會(huì)學(xué)?！钡乃囆g(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)就是從這里開(kāi)始的。此處an

artmovement和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，即called。

8.to考查固定搭配。句意：下午，我去了當(dāng)?shù)匾患艺故炯永Ｄ醽啔v史變遷的博物館。此處考

查固定搭配headto.，．朝……前進(jìn)，故填to。

9.historical考查形容詞。句意：下午，我去了當(dāng)?shù)匾患艺故炯永Ｄ醽啔v史變遷的博物館。此

處修飾名詞changes，且表示有關(guān)歷史的，故填historical。

IO.immigrants考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這個(gè)博物館很好地展示了美國(guó)是如何由來(lái)自不同國(guó)家和

文化的移民建立起來(lái)的。根據(jù)后面fromdifferentcounti·iesandcultures可知，此處指很多移民

故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即immigrants

2.

I.biggest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：舊金山的唐人街是美國(guó)蔽大的，也是最古老的。根據(jù)句

意可知此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故填biggest。

2.it考查代詞。句意：一年四季氣候溫和意味著一直是參觀(guān)的好時(shí)節(jié)。如sagoodtimetodo

sth．是做某事的好時(shí)機(jī)，故填it。

3.are考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意現(xiàn)在唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華人……。此處themajorityof

residents作主語(yǔ)表示大多數(shù)居民故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。

4.fluently考查副詞。句意：……他們中的許多人英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不流利。此處修飾動(dòng)詞speak，故填

副詞fluently。

5.toexperience考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這讓游客體驗(yàn)到中國(guó)真正的味道。allowsb.todosth.

允許某人做某事，故填toexperience。

6.exploring考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意游客們可以花幾個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)探索中國(guó)有趣的風(fēng)景、氣味和

聲音。spendsometime(in)doingsth．花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故填exploring。

7.a考查冠詞。句意唐人街的商店提供一系列獨(dú)特的紀(jì)念品、商品和服裝。a/an...rangeof...

一系列……的……，設(shè)空處后unique以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞a。

8.where考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：……有中國(guó)茶葉商店，游客可以在那里品嘗和購(gòu)買(mǎi)各種中國(guó)茶

葉。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非哏制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。

9.But考查并列連詞。上文提到唐人街有各種中藥和中國(guó)茶，下文提到游客們最珍視的是中

國(guó)的食物，所以上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But。

10wlth考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意有適合每個(gè)人口味的中國(guó)食物，有來(lái)自中國(guó)各地的傳統(tǒng)

菜肴。分析句子可知，此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填with。

Unit4

1.

I.vehicles考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。vehicle是可數(shù)名詞，空前沒(méi)有限定詞，此處需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.waslaunched考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)與launch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)On4October1957可知，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

3.sending考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。focusondoingsth．集中（精力、注意力等）做某事，因此應(yīng)該用動(dòng)

名詞形式。

4.togo考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的中心詞person被序數(shù)詞修飾可知，此處需要用不定式作

定語(yǔ)。

5.but考查連詞。空前面說(shuō)中國(guó)的太空計(jì)劃起步晚，空后面說(shuō)進(jìn)步很大，因此填but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)

系。

6.independently考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。

7.when考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，逗號(hào)前面的2003

是先行詞，從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此用when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

8.followed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此