英語初中不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞

英語初中不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞I.一般過去時的概念①一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：lastyear(week,Monday…),…ago,yesterday,amomentago,justnow,in19..等。例如：Shewasinateachertwoyearsago.她兩年前是個教師。Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。②也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作，常和often,always等頻率副詞連用。例如：Healwaysaskedquestionswhenhewasyoung.當他年輕時他總愛問問題。③當表示動作時，謂語動詞使用過去式（一般加ed或見不規(guī)則動詞表）；當表示狀態(tài)時，謂語動詞用was,were。II.一般過去時的構成(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構成有四條規(guī)則：①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked，watch-watched。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，加-d。如：live-lived，like-liked。③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。④末尾是輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied，carry-carried。(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。III.一般過去時的幾種句型肯定句結構為：①主語+was/were+其它。如：TheywereinShanghaiin2000.2000年的時候他們在上海。②主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如：Hewenttothebookstoreyesterday.他昨天去書店了。否定句結構為：主語+was/werenot(wasn’t/weren’t)+其它。如：MyfatherwasnotathomelastSunday.上個星期天我爸爸不在家。②主語+didnot(didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如：Shedidn'tcometoschoolthismorning.她今天沒來學校。一般疑問句及其肯定、否定回答為：①Was/Were+主語+其它?如：Wasitcoldlastwinter?Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.去年冬天冷嗎？②Did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？如：DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)去年你們去北京嗎？特殊疑問句的構成為：疑問詞＋did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？如：Whatdidyoudolastnight?Ididmyhomework.Ⅳ.規(guī)則動詞過去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循。請記?。呵搴骩t]，元，濁[d]，t,d之后讀[id]。①清輔音[p][k][f][s][][t]等后，ed要讀[t]。如：worked，finished。②元音或濁輔音[b][g][v][z][m]等后，ed要讀[d]。如：lived，called。③t或d后，ed讀[id]。如：started，needed。英語初中不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞表*amwasbeen是*arewerebeen是awakeawokeawoke喚醒bearboreborn忍受beatbeatbeaten打，敲打becomebecamebecome成為，變成*beginbeganbegun開始betbetbet打賭blowblewblown吹breakbrokebroken打壞，打破*bringbroughtbrought帶來*buildbuiltbuilt建筑，建設burnburntburnt燃燒*buyboughtbought買catchcaughtcaught揪住，抓住*cancould能，會choosechosechosen選擇*comecamecame來costcostcost花費cutcutcut砍，切*dodiddone做*doesdiddone做dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢*drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven駕駛，開車*eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下，跌倒feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)feelfeltfelt感覺fightfoughtfought打架*findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到flyflewflown飛行forgetforgotforgotten/forgot忘記freezefrozefrozen結冰*getgotgot/gotten得到*givegavegiven給予*gowentgone走，去growgrewgrown成長，種植hanghung/hangedhung/hanged吊，懸掛*havehadhad有*hashadhad有hearheardheard聽見hithithit打，擊holdheldheld舉辦，容納hurthurthurt傷害keepkeptkept保持，喂養(yǎng)*knowknewknown知道，了解laylaidlaid下蛋，平躺*learnlearnt/learntlearnt學習*leaveleftleft離開，留下lendlentlent借給*letletlet讓*lielaylain躺下*loselostlost丟失*makemademade制造，制作meanmeantmeant意思是，意味著*meetmetmet遇見*maymight可以mistakemistookmistaken犯錯mustmust必須paypaidpaid付錢，賠償*putputput掛*readreadread讀rideroderidden騎，乘ringrangrung(鐘/鈴)響，鳴riseroserisen升起*runranrun跑*saysaidsaid說*seesawseen看見*sellsoldsold賣*sendsentsent寄，送;派setsetset安裝shakeshookshaken搖動，擺動shallshould將shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀*showshowedshown/showed顯示shutshutshut關singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉*sitsatsat坐*sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt嗅*speakspokespoken說spellspeltspelt拼讀，拼寫*spendspentspent花費，度過spillspiltsplit濺，灑spitspatspat吐痰spoilspoiltspoilt糟蹋*standstoodstood站stealstolestolen偷sweepsweptswept打掃*swimswamswum游泳*taketooktook帶去，花費，乘*teachtaughttaught教*telltol