-新教材高中英語課時(shí)練習(xí)2UNIT1Wishyouwerehere2含解析譯林版選擇必修性必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE4課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(二)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．“Howdidyoucomehere？”shesaidinsurprise.2．There'sloadsofcheapaccommodation(accommodate)withincooeeoftheairport.3．Hehastwosons，whoworkinthesamecompany.4．Shewaslatefortheopeningceremony，whichwasverysurprisingtome.5．Hisintereststartedafewyearsago，whenhewasincollege.6．Incame(come)amanwithawhitebeard.7．Given(give)thepresentconditions，Ithinkshe'sdoneratherwell.8．So，bynomeansis(be)itapartofwhatwe'vedoneinthepast.9．Therearehoweverimportantnegativeeffectsbroughtaboutbyglobalization.10．Itisanimportantcentreforbotanical(botany)research.Ⅱ.完形填空Thenexttimeyoufindanexcusetoabandonyourgoals，thinkofChrisNikic.OnNovember7，2020，Chrismade1asthefirstpersonwithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)toattemptandcompleteanIronman.2bytheWTC，thedemandingcompetition3athletestoswim2.4miles，bike112miles，andrunafull26.2-milemarathon—inunder17hours.Chris'sroadtothis4accomplishmenthasbeenanythingbuteasy.However，heisnostrangerto5challenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart，hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk6untilhewasfour.Everyexperthisparentsspoketo7thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.Foryearstheylistenedandgradually8theselimits.Untilin2017，hesetshis9oncompletingthetriathlons(鐵人三項(xiàng))．Histraining10withonepushup!Andhemadeanamazing11withhisdadtoget1%bettereachday.Eventually，fortheyearleadinguptotheIronman，Chris12fourtoeighthourseachdayalongwithhistrainingpartner.Now，Chrisalsohashissightssetonthe13inthe2022SpecialOlympicsandcontinuingto14moneyforDownsyndrome.Hisamazing15【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員Chris從小患有唐氏綜合癥，但是他克服重重挑戰(zhàn)，取得了偉大成就的故事。1．A.money B．historyC．progress D．funB[根據(jù)“thefirstpersonwithDownSyndrometoattemptandcompleteanIronman(第一個(gè)嘗試完成鐵人三項(xiàng)的唐氏綜合癥患者)”可知，克里斯創(chuàng)造了唐氏綜合癥患者的歷史。故選B。]2．A.Organized B．ReportedC．Judged D．Affected2．A[根據(jù)“theWTC”可知，這項(xiàng)比賽是由世界鐵人三項(xiàng)機(jī)構(gòu)組織的。故選A。]3．A.causes B．a(chǎn)llowsC．requires D．forces3．C[短語requiresb.todo...“要求某人做……”；根據(jù)“swim2.4miles，bike112miles，andrunafull26.2-milemarathon—inunder17hours”可知，這里指鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的要求。故選C。]4．A.puzzling B．a(chǎn)musingC．entertaining D．inspiringD[根據(jù)下文“Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart，hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalkuntilhewasfour.”可知，因?yàn)榭死锼箯男』加屑膊?，所以他能取得這樣的成就是激動(dòng)人心的。故選D。]5．A.building B．overcomingC．understanding D．conveyingB[根據(jù)“Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart，hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalkuntilhewasfour.”可知，克里斯為了戰(zhàn)勝疾病，需要克服各種挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。]6．A.powerfully B．frequentlyC．independently D．confidentlyC[根據(jù)“tooweaktowalk”可知，克里斯一直到四歲才能獨(dú)立行走。故選C。]7．A.reliedon B．triedonC．a(chǎn)ctedon D．focusedonD[根據(jù)“thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities”可知，每個(gè)專家都關(guān)注的是克里斯身體上的局限性。故選D。]8．A.noticed B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．expected D．receivedB[根據(jù)“Everyexperthisparentsspoketothelimitations”，因?yàn)閷＜覀兌贾蛔⒁獾娇死锼股眢w的局限性，父母只好逐漸慢慢接受。故選B。]9．A.sights B．wisdomC．views D．rulesA[根據(jù)下文“Now，Chrisalsohashissightsseton...”可知，克里斯開始將完成鐵人三項(xiàng)作為自己的奮斗目標(biāo)。故選A。]10．A.stayed B．stoppedC．started D．filledC[根據(jù)“withonepushup”可知，克里斯從做一個(gè)俯臥撐開始訓(xùn)練。故選C。]11．A.evaluation B．impressionC．a(chǎn)djustment D．commitmentD[此處是短語makeacommitment“作出承諾”；根據(jù)“toget1%bettereachday”可知，克里斯對(duì)父親作出承諾每天都要有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)進(jìn)步。故選D。]12．A.trained B．promotedC．performed D．waitedA[根據(jù)“theIronman”和“alongwithhistrainingpartner”中的“training”可知，為了比賽，克里斯和訓(xùn)練伙伴每天都進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。故選A。]13．A.conversations B．competitionsC．conflicts D．celebrationsB[根據(jù)“the2022SpecialOlympics”可知，他想?yún)⒓?022年特奧會(huì)的比賽。故選B。]14．A.borrow B．changeC．handle D．raiseD[此處是短語raisemoneyfor“為……籌集資金”。根據(jù)“Downsyndrome”可知，克里斯幫助唐氏綜合癥患者籌集資金。故選D。]15．A.principle B．conceptC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．standardC[上文提到“Chris'sroadtothisaccomplishmenthasbeenanythingbuteasy.”克里斯克服困難，最終取得了偉大的成就；他堅(jiān)韌不拔的態(tài)度為孩子們樹立了榜樣。故選C。]Ⅲ.語法填空Experiencesareacquiredthroughourjourneyinlife；wechooseandcreateourbeliefs，fearsandopinions1.(base)onallourexperiencesinlife.Eventhoughthingsandlifearethewaytheyare，weallhavedifferentopinionsabouteverythingandeverybody.Otherpeoplehaveopinionsaboutustoo.But2.reallymattersistheopinionwehaveabout3.(we)．Youeitherchoosetoacceptandfollowwhatotherpeoplebelieve4.decidetobeyourselfandliveaccordingtotherealityoflife.5．livinglifeasitisandbeingyourself，youcreateanimageaboutyourself.Itisextremelyimportant6.(understand)howthisimage，createdbyyourbeliefsandimagination，directsandinfluencesyour7.(grow)．Thisimagethatyoucreateaboutyourself8.(determine)whoyouareandhowyoufeel；itdetermineshowsuccessfulyoubecomeinlife.Everythingstartsinthemind.Ifyoureallywanttoaccomplishyourdreams，pictureyourselfhavingandlivingthelifeyouwant.Believeinyourselfandbe9.(confidence)!Itdoesn'tmatterhowbadordifficultthe10.(circumstance)maylooklike.Inshort，youareashappyorsadasyouseeyourself.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了我們的經(jīng)歷、信仰和個(gè)人形象之間的關(guān)系以及個(gè)人形象的重要性。我們的經(jīng)歷決定了我們的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，我們的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)又創(chuàng)造出我們的個(gè)人形象。人生中最重要的就是我們對(duì)自己的看法與態(tài)度。1．based[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。bebasedon是固定用法，意為“以……為依據(jù)”，故此處可為形容詞短語作后置定語；另外，basesth.onsth.“以……為依據(jù)”也為固定用法，此處“ourbeliefs，fearsandopinions”與base為邏