最全英語倒裝句語法

精品文檔第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦最全英語倒裝句語法倒裝句

概念：用以表示一定句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要和強調(diào)某一句子成分的需要，分為徹底倒裝和部分倒裝。

一.徹底倒裝：句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與普通如今時和普通過去時。

1.以here,there,now,then等副詞或out,in,up,down,away等表示運動方向的副詞或地方狀語置于句首以示強調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動詞常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等。

2.表示地方的介詞短語位于句首時

Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

注意：在上述句子中，假如主語為人稱代詞，則主、謂別需要倒裝。

Inhecameandbackhewentagain.

Awayhewent.

二.部分倒裝：be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞提早到主語的前面。

Isamarewaswere（be動詞）dodoesdid（助動詞）cancouldwouldmaywillmight（情態(tài)動詞）等1.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時,要舉行部分倒裝.

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.

注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.

Iseldomgotothecinema.

倒裝：SeldomdoIgotothecinema.

我非常少去看電影．

Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

倒裝：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.

我從來沒有看過如此的表演．

2.否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時。

高考?？嫉倪@類詞或詞語有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。

3.notuntil引導的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝

Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

倒裝：Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.

直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。

Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.

倒裝：Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

等到小孩睡了了，媽媽才離開房間．

注意：當Notuntil引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句別倒裝。

4、as/though(盡管，雖然）引導的讓步狀語從句

名詞\形容詞\副詞\分詞+as\though+主語+其他

AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.

倒裝：UglyasIam,Iamgentle.

Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.

倒裝：Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.

注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前別加任何冠詞

5.用于sonorneither開頭的句子

A、So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語

某人也是這樣

Nor/neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語

某人也別是這樣

1).他喜愛讀書，我也是．

Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.

2).我從來沒有去過廣州大學，他也是．

IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.

Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis

B、So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞

某人真的這樣

6.在hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒裝句中，前倒后別倒.

hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的謂語用haddone,when/than后句子的謂語用普通過去時

(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.

(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.

(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.

(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

7.If虛擬條件從句中.從句有(were/should/had)

（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.

倒裝：WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.

（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.

倒裝:Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.

（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.

倒裝：Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.

8.May置句首，表示祝福。

Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！

高中英語倒裝句練習題

1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.Withhardwork

B.Althoughworkhard

C.Onlywithhardwork

D.Nowthatheworkshard

2.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.

A.wouldImake

B.didImake

C.Ididmake

D.shallImake

3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize

4.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized

5.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?

—Idon’tknow,_______.

A.nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneither

D.Idon’tcarealso

6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou

7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow

8._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.

A.Hehardly;then

B.Hardlyhadhe;when

C.Hehadnot;than

D.Nothadhe;when

9.______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertaiXXXentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.Notonlytheybrought

B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring

10.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.

—_____,Let’sstophereforarest.

A.NeithercanI

B.NeitherdoI

C.Ididn’tthinkso

D.Ithinkso

11.Onlyinthisway______doitwell.

A.mustwe

B.wecould

C.canwe

D.wecan

12.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.

A.hadhearrived

B.arrivedhe

C.hehadarrived

D.didhearrive

13.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework___gohome.

A.canyou

B.wouldyou

C.youwill

D.youcan

14.______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.

A.Ifyouaskedme

B.Youhadaskedme

C.Shouldyouhaveaskedme

D.Hadyouaskedme

15.Onlywhenclassbegan___thathehadlefthisbookathome.

A.willherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.shouldherealize

16.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.

A.Theymadesuchtalked

B.Soloudlytheytalked

C.Itwasnoiseoutside

D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake

17.Manyatime_____megoodadvice.

A.hegave

B.doeshegive

C.hehasgiven

D.hashegiven

18.____haveIseenabetterperformance.

A.Everywhere

B.somewhere

C.Everywhereelse

D.Nowhere

19.Notasingleword____atthebeginning.

A.didhesay

B.hashesaid

C.hesaid

D.hehassaid

20.Onlyinanhourago____outwhyhewasabsent.

A.didtheteacherfound

B.theteacherfound

C.didtheteacherfind

D.hadtheteacherfound

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