2023版高考英語一輪復習第1部分Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld課時作業(yè)外研版必修4

PAGEPAGE2Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldⅠ.完形填空eq\x(導學號58082439)WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravellingsabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor_1.D__metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,_2.A__yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun！〞I_3.A__her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora_4.B__company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravelingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe_5.C__ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness_6.D__，too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot_7.A__aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere_8.B__necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef'scommentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe_9.C__aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon'tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian_10.B__？〞Thosewordsremindedmeofmy_11.C__advice.Asinformationtechnology_12.D__，youmightbeabletoseethesightsworldwidewithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious_13.B__youcangetfromtraveling.Todaytherearepeoplewho_14.A__directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople_15.B__notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare_16.C__byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto_17.D__andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily_18.A__morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit_19.C__ourtimeforface－to－facecommunication.Let'smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore_20.A__，andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.文章大意：現(xiàn)代信息技術極大地豐富了人們的生活，但也因此產(chǎn)生了一定的弊端，使人們減少了與他人面對面的交流。所以我們應該更明智地利用現(xiàn)代信息技術，享受、體驗現(xiàn)實社會的樂趣。1．A.promised B．a(chǎn)llowedC．hurried D．encouraged[解析]promise意為“允諾，許諾〞；allow意為“允許〞；hurry意為“匆忙，急忙〞；encourage意為“鼓勵〞。根據(jù)下句中“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld〞可知此處表示教授鼓勵“我〞到國外去，故D項正確。2．A.buildup B．useC．practise D．exchange[解析]buildup意為“增進，加強〞；use意為“使用〞；practise意為“練習〞；exchange意為“交換，交流〞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示在實際經(jīng)歷中增長知識。故A項正確。3．A.agreedwith B．learnedfromC．followed D．obeyed[解析]agreewith意為“同意，意見一致〞；learnfrom意為“向……學習〞；follow意為“跟隨，追隨〞；obey意為“遵守〞。此處表示“我〞同意了她的觀點，故A項正確。4．Aputer B．foodC．clothing D．machine[解析]根據(jù)第二段最后一句“WiththehelpoftheInternet，Ihavealsogot__7__aboutfoodindifferentcountries.〞可知作者在網(wǎng)上關注不同國家的食物，因此可知作者在食品公司工作，故B項正確。5．A.life B．riversC．sights D．houses[解析]life意為“生活〞；river意為“河流〞；sight意為“景色〞；house意為“房子〞。根據(jù)上文“IhavedonemostofmytravelingthoughtheInternet〞可知“我〞的大多數(shù)旅行都是通過網(wǎng)絡進行的，故此處表示“我〞在網(wǎng)上欣賞到了許多城市的風光景色，故C項正確。6．A.plans B．bargainsC．progress D．trips[解析]前一句講作者在網(wǎng)上看到許多城市的景色，此處指也真的因公出差(到國外)過。故D項正確。7．A.information B．tasteC．cooks D．feelings[解析]information意為“信息〞；taste意為“味道，品味〞；cook意為“廚師〞；feeling意為“感覺〞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示在網(wǎng)絡的幫助下，“我〞也了解了不同國家的食品信息，故A項正確。8．A.evenmore B．nolongerC．much D．a(chǎn)ctually[解析]evenmore意為“更多地〞；nolonger意為“不再〞；much意為“許多〞；actually意為“事實上〞。根據(jù)上文可知通過因特網(wǎng)我可以做想做的一切，因此，我開始感到實際的旅行已經(jīng)不再那么必要了，故B項正確。9．A.people B．drinkC．a(chǎn)tmosphere D．environment[解析]根據(jù)常識及語境可知此處表示人們在品嘗異國食品的同時，也在享受著它的特殊氣氛，故C項正確。10．A.shoes B．dishesC．customers D．situations[解析]此處談的都是美食，所以此處句意為：那么你為什么不乘飛機到意大利享受真正的意大利美食呢？故B項正確。11．A.friend's B．parents'C．professor's D．boss'[解析]句意為：那些話使我想起了我的教授的建議。由第一段第二句可知此處應選professor。故C項正確。12．A.produces B．a(chǎn)dvertisesC．forms D．a(chǎn)dvances[解析]produce意為“生產(chǎn)，創(chuàng)作〞；advertise意為“做廣告〞；form意為“形成，構成〞；advance意為“前進，進展〞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示隨著信息技術的開展，故D項正確。13．A.news B．pleasuresC．troubles D．places[解析]句意為：但是這也意味著你將錯過旅行時的各種樂趣。news意為“新聞〞；pleasure意為“樂趣〞；trouble意為“麻煩〞；place意為“地方〞。故B項正確。14．A.avoid B．keepC．lose D．enjoy[解析]avoid意為“防止〞；keep意為“保持〞；lose意為“失去〞；enjoy意為“欣賞，享受〞。根據(jù)此空后的“...spendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet〞可知此處表示現(xiàn)在很多人不再(防止)與別人直接交流，而是通過因特網(wǎng)聯(lián)系，故A項正確。15．A.meeting B．talkingC．communicating D．traveling[解析]根據(jù)此空后的“...intotheirmicrophones〞可知此處應表示交談，故B項正確。16．A.stopped B．metC．surrounded D．hurt[解析]根據(jù)上文可知，此處的suchpeople指通過網(wǎng)絡互相聯(lián)系的人，他們似乎被無形的墻所包圍。besurroundedwith/by意為“被……包圍〞，為固定短語。17．A.take B．employC．travel D．meet[解析]根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示他們似乎喪失了與他人見面及交談的好時機，故D項正確。18．Amunication B．studyC．work D．a(chǎn)ction[解析]communication意為“通訊，交流〞；study意為“學習〞；work意為“工作〞；action意為“行動〞。本篇文章主要談的就是人們現(xiàn)在的交流、聯(lián)系方式，故A項正確。19．A.spare B．increaseC．reduce D．use[解析]spare意為“分出，騰出〞；increase意為“增加〞；reduce意為“減少〞；use意為“使用〞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示利用現(xiàn)代信息技術使我們的日常生活更豐富、更有效，但絕不能讓它減少我們面對面的交流時間，故C項正確。20．A.wisely B．correctlyC．quickly D．slowly[解析]wisely意為“明智地〞；correctly意為“正確地〞；quickly意為“很快地〞；slowly意為“很慢地〞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示因此我們應該更明智地利用現(xiàn)代信息技術，同時享受體驗現(xiàn)實世界的樂趣，故A項正確。Ⅱ.閱讀理解eq\x(導學號58082440)(2022·銀川二中質檢)Somecolorspeopleseelateatnightcouldcausesignsoftheconditionmentalhealthexpertscallclinicaldepression(臨床抑郁癥).Thatwasthefindingofastudythatbuildsonearlierstudyfindings.Theyshowthatindividualswholiveorworkinlowlevelsoflightovernightcandevelopclinicaldepression.Doctorsusethewordclinicaldepressiontodescribesevereformofdepression.Signsmayincludelossofinterestorpleasureinmostactivities,lowenergylevelsandthoughtsofdeathorsuicide.Inthenewstudy,Americaninvestigatorsdesignedanexperimentthatexposedhamsters(倉鼠)todifferentcolors.Theresearcherschosehamstersbecausetheyarenocturnal,whichmeanstheysleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Theanimalswereseparatedintofourgroups.Onegroupofhamsterswaskeptinthedarkduringtheirnight－timeperiod.Anothergroupwasplacedinfrontofabluelight,athirdgroupsleptinfrontofawhitelight,whileafourthwasputinfrontofaredlight.Afterfourweeks,theresearchersnotedhowmuchsugarywaterthehamstersdrank.Theyfoundthatthemostdepressedanimalsdranktheleastamountofwater.RandyNelson,atOhioStateUniversity,saysanimalsthatsleptinblueandwhitelightappearedtobethemostdepressed.“Whatwesawisthattheseanimalsdidn'tshowanysleepinterruptionsatallbuttheydidmessupbiologicalclock(生物鐘)genesandtheydidshowdepressivesignbutiftheywereinthedimredlight,theydidnot.〞Hesaysthere'salotofblueinwhitelight.Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness.文章大意：本文為科普說明文，介紹了臨床抑郁癥的一個倉鼠實驗。1．Fromthetextweknowthat__B__madethehamsterfeeldepressed.A．theamountofthewater B．thecolourofthelightC．thelossofpleasure D．thelevelofenergy[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“designedanexperimentthatexposedhamsterstodifferentcolors〞以及本段中關于不同顏色的光線對倉鼠的影響的描述可知，光線的顏色導致倉鼠感到抑郁，應選B。2．Whatwasthepurposeoftheexperimentonhamsters？__D__A．Toshowhowwelltheyslept.B．Toseehowmuchsugarywatertheydrank.C．Toexplainwhytheylikeddarkcolours.D．Tofindoutwhatcausedthedepressiononthem.[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文最后一句“Thisexplainswhythebluelightandwhitelighthamstersappeartobemoredepressedthanthehamstersseeingredlightordarkness〞可知，用倉鼠做實驗的目的是弄清光線的顏色是否會導致抑郁癥，應選D。3．Theauthorexplainstheclinicaldepressionby__A__.A．reportinganexperimentprocessB．presentingresearchdataC．settingdowngeneralrulesD．givinghisownexperience[解析]寫作手法題。根據(jù)第三段中表達通過倉鼠進行試驗以證明光線的顏色與抑郁癥的關系可知，作者是通過報告實驗過程來解釋抑郁癥的，應選A。4．Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？__A__A．Inasciencemagazine.B．Inaphysicstextbook.C．Inatouristguidebook.D．Inanofficialannouncement.[解析]推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了抑郁癥與光線的關系。研究說明，晚上所見到的光線的顏色和抑郁癥有著密切的關系：藍色光和白色光成為抑郁癥的誘因。由此可知，這是一篇科普說明文，可能選自科技雜志，應選A。Ⅲ.七選五eq\x(導學號58082441)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2022·濰坊市高三期中考試試題)HowtoPersuadePeopleConvincingpeoplethatyourwayisthebestwayisoftenverydifficult—especiallywhenyou'renotquitesurewhythey'resayingno.Turnthetablesonyourconversationandconvincepeopleofyourpointofview._1.D__Andwiththerightmethods，youcandoit.Ⅰ._2.B__Knowinghowtopersuadepeopleisn'tjustinwordsandbodylanguage—it'salsoinknowingtherighttimetotalktothem.Ifyouapproachpeoplewhentheyaremorerelaxedandopentodiscussion，youwillmostlikelyachievefaster，betterresults.Ⅱ.Talkfast.Peoplearemorepersuadedbyafast，confidenttalkerthanaccuracy.Sortofmakessense—thefasteryoutalk，thelesstimeyourlistenerhastoprocesswhatyou'vesaidandquestionit._3.E__Ⅲ.Gettoknowthem.Alargepartofwhetherornotpersuasioniseffectiveisbasedonthegeneralunderstandingbetweenyouandyourson/friend/employee.Ifyoudon'tknowthepersonwell，it'snecessarytostartbuildingthisunderstandingimmediately—findcommongroundassoonaspossible._4.G__Sofindparallelsandmakethemknown.Ⅳ._5.A__Thereissomethingtobesaidforclarity.Ifyou'reconfusingthepersonmaywanttoagreewithyou，butdoesn'tnecessarilyknowwhatyou'relookingfor.Speakinginafirmwaywillhelpyoumaintaindirectnessandkeepyourintentionsclear.A．Speakfirmly.B．Understandthebesttime.C．Talkaboutwhatintereststhem.D．Thetrickistogetthemwonderingwhythey'resayingno.E．Thus，youcreatethefeelingthatyoutrulygraspthesubject.F．Ifsomeonetalksfast，it'stheperfecttimetopersuadehim.G．Humans，ingeneral，feelsaferaroundpeoplethataresimilartothem.文章大意：本文介紹了如何說服別人的四個方面。[解析]1.根據(jù)上文中的“whenyou'renotquitesurewhythey'resayingno〞，以及下文可知D項能夠連接上下文。2．根據(jù)下文中的“it'salsoinknowingtherighttimetotalktothem.〞可知該段是談說服人的時間很重要，所以B項符合題意。3．根據(jù)該段標題可知快說很重要，說的越快讓人覺得你抓住了主題，所以E項符合題意。4．根據(jù)上文的“findcommongroundassoonaspossible.〞可知人們在熟悉的環(huán)境里感到平安，所以G項符合上下文題意。5．聯(lián)系以上三個標題可知，此處標題要簡短有力。再結合全段的大意尤其是最后一段中的“Speakinginafirmway〞可知答案為A。Ⅳ.短文改錯eq\x(導學號58082442)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2022·沈陽市高三質檢)Therewasarichmanwhocarriedmanytreasurestothedistancetolookintohappiness.Butafteralongmarch，hefailstofindhappiness.Annoyed，hesatbyapathofamountainwhileafarmercarryingalargebunchoffirewoodcamedownfromthemountain.Therichmansaid，“I'mawealthman.CanyoutellmethatwhyI'munhappy？〞Thefarmerputdowntheheavyfirewood，wipedthesweatpleasantandsaid，“Happinessisverysimple：putdownandyou'llbehappy！〞Therichmaninspiredsuddenly.Anxiousandtiringallday，hecarriedthatheavyjewelry，afraidofbeingrobbedormurdered.Howcouldyoubehappy？Sotherichmanhelpedthepoorwithjewelryandmoney，doinggooddeed.Heenjoyedthetasteofhappiness.答案：Therewasarichmanwhocarriedmanytreasurestothedistancetolookeq\o(into,\s\do10(for))happiness.Butafteralongmarch，heeq\o(fails,\s\do10(failed))tofindhappiness.Annoyed，hesatbyapathofamountaineq\o(while,\s\do10(when))afarmercarryingalargebunchoffirewoodcamedownfromthemountain.Therichmansaid，“I'maeq\o(wealth,\s\do10(wealthy))man.CanyoutellmethatwhyI'munhappy？〞Thefarmerputdowntheheavyfirewood，wipedthesweateq\o(pleasant,\s\do10(pleasantly))andsaid，“Happinessisverysimple：putdownandyou'llbehappy！〞Therichmaneq\o(∧,\s\do10(was))inspiredsuddenly.Anxiousandeq\o(tiring,\s\do10(tired))allday，hecarriedthatheavyjewelry，afraidofbeingrobbedormurdered.Howcouldeq\o(you,\s\do10(he))behappy？Sotherichmanhelpedthepoorwithjewelryandmoney，doinggoodeq\o(deed,\s\do10(deeds)).Heenjoyedthetasteofhappiness.[解析]1.第一處：into→for根據(jù)下一句中的findhappiness可知，此處應是“尋找快樂〞。lookfor意為“尋找〞，而lookinto意為“調(diào)查〞，故將into改為for。2．第二處：fails→failed第一句Therewasarichman...已經(jīng)說明本文講述的是過去的事情，故將fails改為failed。3．第三處：while→when句意為：他懊惱地坐在山路旁，就在那時，一位扛著一大捆柴的農(nóng)民從山上下來。while意為“當……的時候〞，其后一般接進行時；when意為“就在那時〞，符合句意，故將while改為when。4．第四處：wealth→wealthy