2023版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality課時(shí)作業(yè)外研版必修5

PAGEPAGE2Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalityⅠ.閱讀理解A(2022·云南師范大學(xué)附中月考)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)58082542)MoreandmoreChinesearejoggingtogetandstayfit.Mostjoggerswillrunalone，butsomewilljogwithfriendsorevencoaches.Manyparksinthecitiesarepackedwithrunnersintheevening，afterworkoratweekends.Joggingafterawholeday'sworkcanbeawaytorelax.ItistrueforHeLin，whoseworkplaceisrightnearthepark.Shediscoveredherathletictalentattheageofsevenwhenshebeganplayingtennis.Thensheturnedtojogging，andshehasperseveredwithitfor10years.Shesayssheprefersjoggingalone，forshecanfocusbetter.Shelovesjogging，evenduringtherainydays.Forthosewhoarenotsoathletic，joggingalsohasitsattractions.WuZhibinstartedroughlytwoyearsagowhenhewasseverelyobese.Withintwomonths，hisweightdroppedfrom82kilogramsto64kilograms.Thesuccesshelpedhimrecoverhealth，andhehasmadeagirlfriend.Butperseveringwithjoggingisnotalwayseasy.Joggingisbeneficialforheart－lungfunctionandtheskeletalsystem，butdoctorssayimpropertechniquedamagesthejoints，especiallythekneesandankles.“Poortechniqueharmsthemusclesandskeleton，andcancausesecondaryinjuries.And，jogginginabadenvironmentcancausecirculationproblems，〞saidDr.Lu，SportsHospital，GeneralAdministrationofSports.Dr.Luhassometipsforjoggersandthosewhoarethinkingoftakingitup.Hesayspeopleshouldfirstevaluatetheirphysicalconditiontodecidetheamountandtypeofexercise，andjoggingintheopenairisbetterthanrunningonatreadmill(跑步機(jī))．Itisrecommendedtojogthreeorfourtimesaweekand30to60minuteseachtime.Thebesttimetojogisaround4p．m.—5p．m..文章大意：本文介紹了慢跑運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡送的現(xiàn)象，由此引出了慢跑的益處，并給出了如何合理進(jìn)行健康慢跑的建議。1．Whatdowelearnaboutjoggingfromthetext？__B__A．Itisanathletictalent.B．Itisawayforrelaxation.C．Itisrequiredbydoctors.D．Itissuitableforeveryone.[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Joggingafterawholeday'sworkcanbeawaytorelax.可知，慢跑是一種在工作之余放松的方式，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。2．HowdidjogginginfluenceWuZhibin'slife？__B__A．Hebecameobese.B．Herecoveredfromobesity.C．Hemetanathleticgirlfriend.D．Hekepthisweightinbalance.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Thesuccesshelpedhimrecoverhealth，andhehasmadeagirlfriend.可知，慢跑讓他恢復(fù)健康并交上了女朋友。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。3．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？__B__A．Disadvantagesofjogging.B．Perseveringwithjoggingisahardcourse.C．Impropertechniquedamageshuman'sbody.D．Benefitsofjoggingandmattersneedingattention.[解析]主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Butperseveringwithjoggingisnotalwayseasy.以及第二句中but后的damagesthejoints可知，慢跑有益，但也有可能帶來(lái)傷害。B項(xiàng)意為“堅(jiān)持慢跑是一個(gè)艱難的過(guò)程〞符合文意，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。此題考生易誤選A項(xiàng)“慢跑的缺點(diǎn)〞，原因在于原文的damagesthejoints以及causesecondaryinjuries等描述慢跑可能帶來(lái)的傷害。但是根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，這些傷害的前提是impropertechnique以及abadenvironment等慢跑者自身技巧不當(dāng)或者糟糕的運(yùn)動(dòng)環(huán)境，而非慢跑本身的缺陷。4．AccordingtoDr.Lu，beforetakingupjogging，people__A__.A．shouldknowwellaboutthisexerciseB．a(chǎn)remorewillingtojogintheopenairC．hadbetterconsidertheirmentalconditionD．shouldhavethreeorfourtimesaweekforjogging[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句Hesayspeopleshouldfirstevaluatetheirphysicalconditiontodecidetheamountandtypeofexercise...可知，考慮選擇慢跑的人應(yīng)該首先評(píng)估一下自己的身體狀況再?zèng)Q定鍛煉的強(qiáng)度和類型。A項(xiàng)“充分了解這項(xiàng)鍛煉〞符合文意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。Beq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)58082543)InAmerica,parentstendtoencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential(潛能)tothefullestextent.Fathersandmothersfrequentlyteachtheirchildrenbothambitionandtheconfidencenecessarytoworktowardtheirgoals.Americanparentsarealwaysactiveinconcentratingonwhattheirkidscando,notwhattheycan't.Asaresult,millionsofAmericanboysandgirlsgrowuphopingtobecomeactorsandathletes,diplomatsanddoctors.Manyofthemevenwanttobecomepresident.Americanparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentobecomeinvolvedinextraactivitiesofalltypesatschool,suchasstudentgovernment,sportsandmusic.Theybelievethatonlythroughtakingpartintheseactivitiescantheirchildrenbecomematureyoungadults.Asweallknow,schoolworkisimportant.Butparentsshouldrealizethatthesocialskillstheirchildrenlearnformnaturalconversationswitheachotherareasimportantasschoolworkandtheskillstheywillneedinthefuturework.What'smoreimportantintheirworkisthattheirchildrenshouldhaveasoundknowledgeofphysicsortheabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Asarule,Chineseparentsdon'teducatetheirchildrenaboutthesamekindofambitionandconfidenceasAmericansdo,nordotheyencouragethesamelevelofparticipationinextraactivities.Childrenaretypicallyadvisedtostudyhardandpassexams.Theyhavetospendalotoftimeindoingmuchschoolworkeveryday.Itisagreatwasteoftimetodoso.NowmoreandmoreChineseparentshaverecognizedthattheyshouldpayattentiontodevelopingthepotentialoftheirchildren.IhopethatleadersinChineseeducationalcirclesshouldtakesomemeasurestodevelopthepotentialoftheirchildren.Iamveryconfidentaboutit.文章大意：本文是教育議論文。文章主要比擬了中國(guó)父母和美國(guó)父母不同的教育方式，可喜的是中國(guó)的父母已經(jīng)意識(shí)到自己的缺乏，今后會(huì)更加注意孩子社交技能的培養(yǎng)。5．Fromthepassage,weknowtheAmericanparentspaymuchmoreattentionto__A__.A．thesocialskillsthanChineseparentsB．theirchildren'sstudyinghardandwellC．whattheirchildrenwantbuttheycan'tD．extraactivitiesthanschoolwork[解析]判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“theAmericanparentspaymuchmoreattentionto〞找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)段落是文章第四段的“Asarule,Chineseparentsdon'teducatetheirchildrenaboutthesamekindofambitionandconfidenceasAmericansdo〞，再根據(jù)前三段美國(guó)父母對(duì)孩子的社交技能的培養(yǎng)推斷美國(guó)的父母比中國(guó)的父母更重視孩子社交技能的培養(yǎng)。應(yīng)選A。6．Accordingtothepassage,Chineseparents__D__.A．knowmorethanAmericanparentstoeducatetheirchildrenB．thinkowningambitionandconfidenceisnecessaryandimportantC．paymuchmoreattentiontotheirchildren'sfinefutureD．don'tencouragetheirchildrentoparticipateinextraactivities[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Chineseparents找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)段落是第四段，其中的“nordotheyencouragethesamelevelofparticipationinextraactivities〞可知中國(guó)的父母不鼓勵(lì)孩子參與額外的活動(dòng)。應(yīng)選D。7．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer__D__.A．AmericanchildrenarebraveandadventurousB．AmericanchildrenaremoreactiveintheirstudiesC．ChinesechildrenhavetheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyD．SomethingshouldbedonetodevelopthepotentialofthechildreninChina[解析]判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“NowmoreandmoreChineseparentshaverecognizedthattheyshouldpayattentiontodevelopingthepotentialoftheirchildren〞判斷中國(guó)應(yīng)該采取措施開(kāi)發(fā)孩子們的潛能了。應(yīng)選D。8．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsChineseeducationreform？__C__A．Neutral. B．Indifferent.C．Positive. D．Negative.[解析]判斷推理題。neutral“中立的〞；indifferent“冷淡的〞；positive“積極的〞；negative“否認(rèn)的〞。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“IhopethatleadersinChineseeducationalcirclesshouldtakesomemeasurestodevelopthepotentialoftheirchildren.Iamveryconfidentaboutit〞可推斷作者對(duì)中國(guó)的教育采取的是積極態(tài)度。應(yīng)選C。Ⅱ.七選五e(cuò)q\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)58082544)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearesimplewaystoorganizeandcleansportsgear(設(shè)備).Itjusttakesalittleextraeffort,alongwithsometricks.Herearesometips.OrganizingsportsgearForchildrenplayingdifferentsports,havegymbagsindifferentcolorsforeachsport—basketballgetsgreen,soccergetsred,baseballgetsblue._1.G__Asforwhattodowiththesoccerballorbaseballbatthatcomeshome，keepitemscontainedtoonespotinthegarage.Overheadshelvesandnetsworkwellforout－of－seasonitems,too.Theyareoutofthewaybutstillinsight.CleaningsportsgearMostitemscangointhewashingmachine.Usewarmwater,andalwaysair－dry.Forpaddeditemswithplastic,puttheminameshlaundrywashingbagorapillowcasewithazipper._2.D__●Gymbags_3.A__It'sbodyodor.Youplayedsoccer,orbasketball,orfencing,andyousweat.Preventodorfrombuildingupbyputtingusedfabricsoftenersheetsinthebag,orsprayingtheinsideofthebagwithaerosoldeodorant.Thisalsoworkswellforpaddedhelmets,wheresweatgathers.●WaterbottlesWaterbottlesoftengetamoldy,dampsmellafterasportsseasonortwo.Ifyouhavereallycleanedit,ifyou'veusedascrubbrush,youmayhavescratchedtheplastic._4.E__Tryusingvinegar,whichissafeandenvironmentallyfriendly,tokillmoldandmildew.●HatsTheeasiestwaytocleanabaseballcapistoputitinthedishwasher.Thentakeitoutandair－dryit.Ifyouwanttomakesurethecapkeepsaroundedshape,dryitoveracoffeecan._5.C__Anotheroptionistouseshampoo,whichisdesignedtobreakdownbodyoil.A．Asweallknow,theysmell.B．It'snecessarytocleanasportgearaftereverypractice.C．Youcanalsoputitonablown－upballoon.D．Thisprotectsthemachine，andtheequipmentfromgettingscratched.E．Thosetinylittlescratchesarewherebacteriacanget,andcausethatsmell.F．Don'tletchildrenstuffclothingintheirbags.G．Sowhenthey'rerushingfromoneactivitytothenext,it'seasytograbthecorrectgear.文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。丈中介紹了整理以及清洗運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)備的簡(jiǎn)單又實(shí)用的方法。[解析]1.根據(jù)空格前的信息“Forchildrenplayingdifferentsports,havegymbagsindifferentcolorsforeachsport—basketballgetsgreen,soccergetsred,baseballgetsblue〞可知，此處應(yīng)選G與之構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義上的因果關(guān)系。2．根據(jù)空格前的信息“Forpaddeditemswithplastic,puttheminameshlaundrywashingbagorapillowcasewithazipper〞可知此處應(yīng)選D，意為“這樣可以保護(hù)洗衣機(jī)和設(shè)備不被刮出痕跡〞。3．根據(jù)空格后的“It'sbodyodor.Youplayedsoccer,orbasketball,orfencing,andyousweat〞可知，此處指包會(huì)發(fā)出難聞的氣味。應(yīng)選A。4．根據(jù)空格前的“ifyou'veusedascrubbrush,youmayhavescratchedtheplastic.〞及空格后的“Tryusingvinegar...tokillmoldandmildew〞可知，此處應(yīng)選E，指瓶子的劃痕處會(huì)滋生細(xì)菌，發(fā)出難聞氣味。5．根據(jù)空格前的“Ifyouwanttomakesurethecapkeepsaroundedshape,dryitoveracoffeecan〞可知，空格處講的應(yīng)是不讓帽子變形的方法。應(yīng)選C。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)58082545)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LionelMessi,1.a__playerfromtheSouthAmericancountryArgentina,isoneofthegreatestsoccerplayersalivetoday.Atayoungage,he_2.moved__(move)toSpainandnowplays_3.professionally__(profession)fortheFCBarcelona.Messistartedplayingsoccerattheageof5forasmallsoccerteam_4.owned__(own)byhisfather.Evenasayoungboy,hedidverywell.Butwhenhewas11yearsold,hefoundouthehadasicknesswhichwouldpreventhimfromgrowingmuch_5.taller__(tall).Therewasawaytohelphimgrowmore,6.but__hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhismedicalneeds.So,theylookedaroundforasoccerclub_7.that/which__wouldbeabletodothisforthem.TheclubsinArgentinacouldn'thelphim,butthefamousFCBarcelonainSpainoffered_8.to_accept__(accept)Messionthejuniorteamandpayforthebills.TheMessifamilyhappilytooktheofferandmovedtoSpain.IntheFCBarcelona,Messiwasoneofthebest_9.players__(play)throughhisteenyears._10.With__hisincredibletalent,Messihassurprisedtheworld.文章大意：本文主要講述了著名足球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)LionelMessi的成長(zhǎng)故事。[解析]1.考查冠詞。player是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾。2．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“atayoungage〞可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用professionally修飾動(dòng)詞plays。4．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。own和asmallsoccerteam構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。5．考查形容詞比擬級(jí)。much/far/any等副詞往往修飾形容詞或副詞的比擬級(jí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用taller。6．考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。7．考查定語(yǔ)從句。that或which引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞asoccerclub。8．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是固定詞組offertodosth.，不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。9．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)提示thebest和代詞one可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10．考查介詞。此處用with表示“具備，有〞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)58082546)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2022·廣州市高三測(cè)試)LastFriday，Ilearnedalessonabouttellinglies.Earlyinmorning，Ididn'twanttogotoschool，butIpretendedtobeill.MymotherwasveryworryingwhenItoldher.SheleftquicklyandIthoughtshehasgonetowork.Butsoon，shecamebackwithabottleofpill.Shesaidthatshehadaskedforadayoffworktolookforme.IfeltalittleguiltybutIdarednottellthetrue.Thatafternoon，myteachercametovisittome.Ifeltsoregretfullyfortellinglies.Ihadwastedanybody'stime.Finally，IadmittedIhadliedandpromisednevertodoitagain.答案：LastFriday，Ilearnedalessonabouttellinglies.Earlyeq\o(in,\s\do10(that或在in后加the))morning，Ididn'twanttogotoschool，eq\o(but,\s\do10(so))Ip