2023版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Music復(fù)習(xí)練案新人教版必修2

PAGEPAGE2Unit5MusicⅠ.完形填空(2022·北京)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492216)AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem__1.A__sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud__2.C__filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning，__3.B__，theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta__4.A__undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall__5.D__peopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir__6.A__andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand__7.D__everyoneinperson.〞hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora__8.A__instead？〞Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe__9.B__.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts__10.C__theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty__11.B__.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto__12.C__.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert，__13.B__Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight，〞shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I__14.D__thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.〞Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe__15.D__youanapology，〞shesaid.“Ididn't__16.A__howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.〞“Youplay,youplay！〞Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.〞Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch__17.D__music.〞“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic，〞Dario'smothersaid.“Wewillbe__18.C__toplaythemintheevening.〞“Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate！〞Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto__19.B__thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface.Itgavehimafeelingof__20.C__andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.文章大意：搬進(jìn)新居的母子倆深夜彈奏鋼琴以慶祝喬遷之喜，不料引起鄰居的不滿。兒子達(dá)里奧想到一個(gè)主意：何不邀請(qǐng)鄰居來(lái)家做客，盛情接待？此舉果然奏效，鄰居紛紛攜禮物前來(lái)，甚至有人贈(zèng)送他們一本肖邦的音樂書。一場(chǎng)鄰里矛盾因?yàn)楸舜说淖鹬睾桶荻p松化解。1．A.sat B．stood C．lay D．walked解析：句意為：那天晚上，母子倆并排坐在鋼琴前。下文說(shuō)到他們彈奏音樂，結(jié)合常識(shí)此處應(yīng)該是坐(sat)在鋼琴旁。stand意為“站立〞，lie意為“躺；位于〞，walk意為“行走〞，均不符合語(yǔ)境。2．A.voice B．ring C．music D．cry解析：由前句他們彈奏爵士樂可知，此處是說(shuō)高聲的音樂(music)充滿整個(gè)房間。voice意為“說(shuō)話聲〞，ring意為“鈴聲；鐘聲〞，cry意為“哭聲；叫喊〞，均不符合語(yǔ)境。3．A.therefore B．howeverC．otherwise D．instead解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)空后的theirhappinessdisappeared與前段中的madethemfeelveryhappy可知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選however，意為“然而，但是〞。therefore意為“因此，所以〞；otherwise意為“否那么〞；instead意為“相反〞。4．A.note B．poster C．bill D．report解析：根據(jù)第七段中SoIwroteashortnote.可知此處應(yīng)選note，為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。poster意為“海報(bào)；招貼畫〞，bill意為“賬單〞，report意為“報(bào)道；報(bào)告〞，均與文意不符。5．A.proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)空前的but和空后的hecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat可知，管理員認(rèn)為鄰居們都是友善的人。proud意為“驕傲的〞；rich意為“富有的〞；lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的〞；nice意為“友善的〞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。6．A.neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．a(chǎn)udiences解析：上文提到是有一個(gè)鄰居抱怨他們，此處應(yīng)是兒子建議給鄰居們(neighbors)寫抱歉信。friend意為“朋友〞，relative意為“親戚〞，audience意為“聽眾；觀眾〞，均不符合語(yǔ)境。7．A.blame B．instruct C．question D．visit解析：此句意為：也許我們可以親自去拜訪每一個(gè)人。blame意為“責(zé)備〞；instruct意為“教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)〞；question意為“質(zhì)疑；詢問〞；visit意為“拜訪〞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。8．A.party B．concert C．show D．play解析：此句意為：相反地，我們邀請(qǐng)他們來(lái)這兒參加聚會(huì)，怎么樣？由下文中的partylights以及Finally，thedayoftheparty...可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。9．A.experience B．idea C．performance D．a(chǎn)ction解析：上文提到達(dá)里奧提出辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)，由下文可知，他們確實(shí)辦了聚會(huì)，故此處是說(shuō)他們都喜歡這個(gè)主意。experience意為“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)〞；idea意為“想法，主意〞；performance意為“表演；表現(xiàn)〞；action意為“行為；行動(dòng)〞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。10．A.to B．with C．for D．from解析：此句意為：在接下來(lái)的幾天里，他們發(fā)了請(qǐng)柬并為客人準(zhǔn)備了甜點(diǎn)。prepare...for...意為“為……準(zhǔn)備……〞，for在此處表示對(duì)象。11．A.continued B．a(chǎn)rrived C．passed D．finished解析：邏輯推理題。此句意為：終于，聚會(huì)的這天到了。由finally和下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是說(shuō)他們準(zhǔn)備的聚會(huì)到來(lái)了(arrived)。continue意為“繼續(xù)〞；pass意為“經(jīng)過；過去〞，finish意為“完成〞，均不符合語(yǔ)境。12．A.order B．sell C．share D．a(chǎn)dvertise解析：客人們帶甜點(diǎn)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)，應(yīng)該是為了分享(share)，而不是為了售賣(sell)和做廣告(advertise)，更與訂購(gòu)(order)無(wú)關(guān)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。13．A.treated B．presented C．helped D．served解析：此句意為：吉爾伯特夫人贈(zèng)給達(dá)里奧的媽媽一本肖邦的鋼琴音樂書。presentsb.withsth.意為“贈(zèng)送某人某物〞，為固定搭配，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。treatsb.withsth.意為“用某物招待某人〞，helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事〞，servesb.(with)sth.意為“用某物招待某人〞，均與文意不符。14．A.promised B．a(chǎn)dmitted C．a(chǎn)greed D．worried解析：邏輯推理題。由上文“鋼琴聲把我吵醒了〞可知，此處是指吉爾伯特夫人是擔(dān)憂(worried)他們會(huì)每天晚上這樣彈奏。promise意為“承諾；容許〞；admit意為“成認(rèn)〞；agree意為“同意〞。15．A.give B．send C．offer D．owe解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知母子倆想要向鄰居抱歉，可知此處表示欠鄰居一個(gè)抱歉。owesb.sth.是固定搭配，意為“欠某人某物〞。16．A.realize B．remember C．understand D．a(chǎn)ccept解析：此句意為：我沒有意識(shí)到我們彈鋼琴的時(shí)候是那么晚了。realize意為“認(rèn)識(shí)到；意識(shí)到〞，符合語(yǔ)境。remember意為“記得〞；understand意為“理解；懂得〞；accept意為“接受〞。17．A.sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud解析：根據(jù)上文的Justnotsoloudatnight.可知，此處吉爾伯特夫人是說(shuō)這些歌曲不太吵。應(yīng)選loud。18．A.brave B．sorry C．happy D．a(chǎn)fraid解析：邏輯推理題。由前面提到的beautifulmusic可知，達(dá)里奧的媽媽是說(shuō)將會(huì)很快樂(happy)能在晚上演奏這些音樂。19．A.changing B．practicing C．recording D．writing解析：此句意為：他已經(jīng)期待著能練習(xí)這些新樂曲了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，拿到新的音樂書，達(dá)里奧當(dāng)然想要練習(xí)或者演奏了。practice意為“練習(xí)；實(shí)踐〞，符合語(yǔ)境。20．A.equality B．freedom C．warmth D．sympathy解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)空后的．..madehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.可知，此處是說(shuō)達(dá)里奧感到溫暖。equality意為“平等〞；freedom意為“自由〞；warmth意為“溫暖〞；sympathy意為“憐憫；同情〞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·海南中學(xué)考前模擬)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492217)NatKingColewasborninthesoutherncityofMontgomery,Alabama,in1919.HisparentsnamedhimNathanielAdamsColes.WhenNathanielwasfouryearsold,hisparentsmovedthefamilynorthtoChicago.Natlearnedtoplaythepianowhenhewasveryyoung.Hismotherwastheonlypianoteacherheeverhad.Hegavehisfirstpublicperformancewhenhewasfour.Bythetimehewastwelve,Natwasplayingthepianoathisfather'schurch.NatplayedthepianoinNewYorkCityandinLosAngeleswhenhewasayoungman.In1937,heformedagroupthatplayedJazzmusic.ThegroupreportedlydidnotneedadrummerbecauseNat'spianoplayingkeptthebeatsowell.TheynamedthebandTheKingColeTrio.Atthesametime,NatalsochangedhisnameintoNatKingCole.Thebandsoonbecameverypopular.Natsangsomesongs,butmostlyplayedthepiano.Bythemiddleof1940,hewasbeginningtobeknownasapopularsingeraswellasajazzpianoplayer.Hewasoneofthefirstmusicianstorecordwiththenewrecordcompany,CapitolRecords.ThefirstsongherecordedforCapitolwasStraightenUpandFlyRight,whichbecameoneofthebiggesthitsof1943.Natrecordedhundredsofsongs.SomeofthemostpopularincludeSweetLorraine，NatureBoy,andMonaLisa,whichmadehimfamousasasinger.By1956,hewasknowninternationally.Natwasthefirstblackmantohavehisowntelevisionshow.TheNatKingColeShow,whichbeganonNBCTelevisionin1965.NatKingColealwayssmokedalotofcigarettes.Hediedoflungcancerin1965whenhewasonlyforty-fiveyearsold.Hereceivedmanyawardsduringhislife.Healsoreceivedmanymoreafterhisdeath.Onewasa1990GrammyAwardforlifetimeachievement.文章大意：這是一篇名人軼事，文章向讀者介紹了美國(guó)鋼琴演奏家男中音納京高和他的音樂歷程。他的主要音樂風(fēng)格是爵士樂、流行樂。1．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNathaniel__C__.A．wasnamedNatKingColebyhisparentsB．studiedhowtoplaythepianofromhisteacherC．gavehisfirstpublicperformancein1923D．wasborninthenorthofChicago解析：考查的是考生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。根據(jù)第一段的信息可知，Nathaniel生于1919年，四歲首次公開表演，也就是在1923年首次公開表演。故正確答案為C。A、B、D三項(xiàng)與第一段的信息不一致。2．WhendidNathanielAdamsColeschangehisnameintoNatKingCole？__A__A．In1937. B．In1935.C．In1930. D．In1927.解析：考查的是考生的推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第二段中的信息“In1937，heformedagroupthatplayedJazzmusic...Atthesametime，NatalsochangedhisnameintoNatKingcole.〞可知，正確答案為A。3．What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents？__D__①NatgotaGrammyAward.②Natbecameinternationallyknown.③Natfoundedthebrand,TheKingColeTrio.④Natrecordedthesong,StraightenUpandFlyRight.A．②①③④ B．②③④①C．③②④① D．③④②①解析：考查的是考生對(duì)文章整體的把握。根據(jù)短文信息可知，①事件發(fā)生在1990年；②事件發(fā)生在1956年；③事件發(fā)生在1937年；④事件發(fā)生在1943年。因此，按時(shí)間順序排列，正確答案為D。4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？__B__A．StraightenUpandFlyRightwasthebiggesthitof1943.B．NatKingColewasmostprobablyaheavysmoker.C．NatKingColewasverygoodatplayingthedrum.D．TheGrammyAwardwasfoundedinthemiddleof1940.解析：考查的是考生的推理判斷能力。根據(jù)短文信息“NatKingColealwayssmokedalotofcigarettes.Hediedoflungcancerin1965whenhewasonlyforty-fiveyearsold.〞(他45歲時(shí)因吸煙太多而死于肺癌)可以推斷，NatKingCole的煙癮很大。故正確答案為B。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492218)閱讀以下短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2022·廣東四校聯(lián)考)ThereisawonderfulstoryaboutJimmyDurante,oneofgreatsingers.__1.Asked__(ask)tobeapartofashowforsomeoldWorldWarIIsoldiers,hetoldthemhewasverybusyandhecouldaffordonlyafewminutes，__2.but__hewouldcomeiftheywouldn'tmindhissingingoneshortsongandimmediatelyleavingforhisnextappointment.Ofcourse,theshow'sdirectoragreed__3.happily__(happy)．ButwhenJimmygotonstage,somethingsurprisinghappened.Hewentthrough__4.the__shortsongandthenstayed.Theapplausegrewlouderandlouderandhekept__5.staying__(stay)．Prettysoon,hehadbeenonstage__6.for__fifteen,twenty,andthenthirtyminutes.Oneofhis__7.assistants__(assist)behindthestagestoppedhimandsaid,“Ithoughtyouhadtogoafterafewminutes.Whathappened？〞Jimmyanswered,“Ididhavetogo,butIcanshowyouthereasonwhyIstayed.Youcanseefor__8.yourself__(you)ifyoulookatthefrontrow.〞Inthefrontrowweretwomen,bothof__9.whom__hadlostanarminthewar.Onehadlosthisrightarmandtheotherhadlosthisleft.Together,theywereabletoclap,andthatwasexactlywhatthey__10.were_doing__(do),loudlyandcheerfully.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：著名歌手吉米·杜蘭特在為二戰(zhàn)老兵演出時(shí)，因檔期緊張，本打算唱一首短歌離開，但被前排兩位分別失去左胳膊和右胳膊的抗戰(zhàn)老兵為自己熱情鼓掌、歡呼的場(chǎng)景所感動(dòng)，堅(jiān)持留了下來(lái)。解析：1．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：應(yīng)邀為一些二戰(zhàn)老兵演出，他告訴他們自己很忙，只能抽出幾分鐘的時(shí)間，但是如果他