Unit 5 單元檢測-人教版八年級英語下冊

姓名________得分________Unit5單元檢測聽力部分(20分)一、聽力(本題有15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分；共計20分)第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。()1.Whowasthegirlwithatthetimeoftherainstorm?A．Herclassmates. B．Herfriends. C．Herparents.()2.Wherewasthemanthisafternoon?A．Intheoffice. B．Inthemuseum.C．Inthecinema.()3.Howlongdidtheboysleeplastnight?A．Forfourhours. B．Forfivehours. C．Forsixhours.()4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A．It'sinteresting. B．It'sscary. C．It'sboring.()5.WhyisDavidlate?A．Becausehegotuplate.B．Becausethetrafficwasheavy.C．Becausehemissedthebus.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段較長的對話，回答6—7兩小題。()6.Whatdidtheboydoyesterday?A．Hewentswimming.B．Herodehorses.C．HewatchedTV.()7.Howwastheweatherinthegirl'scityyesterday?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答8—10三小題。()8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Apolicewoman. B．Awaitress. C．Ateacher.()9.Whatwasthemandoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A．Hewasmakingcoffee.B．Hewasorderingameal.C．Hewasdrinkingcoffee.()10.Whatdidthecarhit?A．Anoldman. B．Atree. C．Asideoftheroad.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答問題。()11.Whendidthisstoryhappen?A．Oneevening. B．Onenight. C．Onemorning.()12.Howmanypersonswerethereintheroomwhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?A．Oneperson. B．Twopersons. C．Threepersons.()13.Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?A．Awhiteshirt. B．Longtrousers. C．Apairofglasses.()14.Whowastheyoungman?A．Hewasafriendofthespeaker's.B．Hewasafriendofthespeaker'sbrother's.C．Hewasastranger(陌生人)tothem.()15.Whatwasprobablytheendofthestory?A．Theyoungmanwastakenawaybythepolice.B．Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend.C．Theyoungmanranaway.筆試部分(80分)二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分)Itwasawindy,snowydayinDecember.Iwasayoungdadwhohadsavedjustenoughmoneytobuymychildrenafew__16__forChristmas.AsIwalkedtothe__17__IsawtheSalvationArmykettlewithamanringingabellstandingbesideit.Nexttohimwashisdaughter,alittlegirlnomorethanthreefeet__18__.Itookadollarbilloutofmy__19__anddroppeditintothekettle.Asthemanwasthankingme,though,Ifeltapressureonmy__20__.Ilookeddownand__21__thatthelittlegirlwasgivingmeherownthank-youhug(擁抱).Ismileddownather,bentdownandhuggedherback.ThenIwentinsidefeelinga__22__thatnowinterwindcouldevertakeaway.__23__onthatmomentreminded(使……想起)methatnogooddeedevergoes__24__payingoff.Wemaynotalways__25__aheart-felthugatthesametimewegive,butintimeeveryactofgivingandgoodnessthatwe__26__flowsfromhearttoheartandsoul(靈魂)tosoul,aroundtheworldand__27__tousagain.Nogooddeediseverwasted.EverygooddeedbringsalittlebitofHeavenheretoEarth.Don'tletthissometimesdisappointingworldgetyoudownthen.Don'tletthe__28__andpainsoflifepullyoufromyourpurpose(目標).__29__yourlovetoday!Givefromyourheart.Fillyour__30__withactsofkindness.LetGod'slightshinethrougheverythingyousayandeverythingyoudo.()16.A．gifts B．booksC．cars D．chairs()17.A.hospital B．hall C．park D．store()18.A.short B．tall C．wide D．thin()19.A.mouth B．clothes C．wallet D．shoes()20.A.hands B．arms C．legs D．feet()21.A.smelled B．felt C．heard D．saw()22.A.warmth B．cold C．cool D．hot()23.A.Thinkingabout B．LookingbackC．Thinkingof D．Thinkingso()24.A.with B．without C．for D．to()25.A.do B．finish C．get D．give()26.A.make B．win C．have D．buy()27.A.down B．up C．front D．back()28.A.silence B．illness C．problems D．happiness()29.A.Prepare B．Share C．Take D．Pay()30.A.life B．heart C．office D．school三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，第31—35小題每小題1分，第36—45小題每小題2分；共計25分)AArichmanwasridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Therewasayoungtreelyingontheground.Therichmanaskedtheoldman,“Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman？”“Thisisafig(無花果)tree,sir，”hesaid.“Afigtree？”therichmanwasverysurprised.“Why,howoldareyou,mayIask？”“Iamninetyyearsold.”“What！”shoutedtherichman.“You'reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit'lltakeyearstogivefruits.Youcertainlydon'thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitsfromthistree.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Tellme,sir,didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy？”“Sure.”Themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion.Theoldmanasked,“Whoplantedthefigtrees？”“Who?Idon'tknow.”“Yousee,sir，”theoldmansaidslowly,“ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”The__rich__man__was__quiet,__andthenhesaid,“Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch.”Thenherodeaway.()31.Theoldmanwasplanting________whentherichmansawhim.A．anappletree B．afigtreeC．apeartree D．abananatree()32.Theoldmanwas________．A．80yearsold B．60yearsoldC．90yearsold D．70yearsold()33.Theoldmanwasplantingthetree________．A．togethimselfsomefruitstoeatB．forthepeopleafterhimC．tomakehisgardenmorebeautifulD．justforfun()34.Thesentenceinthelastparagraph“Therichmanwasquiet”means________．A．hewasthinkingaboutwhohisforefatherswereB．hedidn'twanttodisturbtheoldmanC．hecouldn'tcommunicatewiththeoldmanD．heunderstoodwhytheoldmanplantedtheyoungtree()35.Wecanexpressthemainideaofthispassageby“________”inChinese.A．前人栽樹，后人乘涼 B．光陰似箭，一去不返C．君子愛財，取之有道 D．財多惹禍，樹大招風BIwasbornonJuly17th,1995inAtlanta,Georgia.Mystorystartedbeforethat,inMayofthatyear.Mymotherhadacaraccidentandsomepeopletookhertothehospitalatonce.TherethedoctorstoldmymomthatIwashurtandtherewasbleedinginmybrain(大腦)．TheysaidIwouldhavestrokes(中風).Asmymotherwasstillyoung,thedoctorssuggestedthatsheshouldgivemeup.Butmymotherdidn'twanttodoso.WhenIwasfinallyborn,thedoctorsfoundoutthatonesideofmybrainwasweakandthattherewaswaterinthebrain.Ialsosufferedvisual(視力的)problems.AfterIwasborn,myparentslookedaftermedayandnight.Finally,Igotmuchbetter.NowIcanevenseewithoutwearingglasses.SchooldayspassednormallyformeandIneverreallyhadtroublewithanything.InowhavemanygreatfriendswhomIloveverymuch.ThisfallIwillbeattendingYoungHarrisCollegetostudyEnglish.Ilovewriting.IhavewrittenonebookalreadyandnowIamwritinganother.Ididallthatbecauseofmyparents'loveandsupport.Nolife,Ithink,wouldbecompletewithouttheloveandsupportofthefamily.()36.Whatdidthedoctorstellthewriter'smotherinthehospital?A．Shewasbleedinginside. B．Herunbornbabywassaved.C．Shehadhurtherbrain. D．Herunbornbabywashurt.()37.Whatdidthewriter'smotherdowhenfacingthedoctors'suggestion?A．Sheshoutedatthedoctors.B．Shechosenottofollowit.C．Shethoughtaboutitcarefully.D．Sheleftthehospitalquietly.()38.Afterthewriterwasborn,hisparents________．A．tookgoodcareofhimB．decidedtogivehimupC．feltverysadanddisappointed(失望的)D．spentlittletimeinthehospitalwithhim()39.Theendofthewriter'sstoryismostprobably________．A．boring B．worrying C．sad D．happy()40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflife?A．Lifeisfullofdamageandproblems.B．Lifeisingreatneedofparents'careandlove.C．Lifeisperfectwiththefamily'shelpandlove.D．Lifeislovelyandmeaningfulafteralotofsufferings.CIleftmyhomecountry,Germany,whenIwasseventomovetoEnglandwithmyfamily.Nowattheageof21I'llleavemysecondhomecountry,England,toworkasanEnglishteacherinSwitzerland.Arethereanyadvantageslivingabroad(在國外)?Theanswerisofcourse.(1)ThechancetolearnanewlanguageYoumaylearnalanguageintheclassroomandlearnitwell,butnothingcomparestofullyimmersing__yourselfintoaforeignlanguage,takingpartinreal-lifeconversationsandpickingupauthenticslang(地道的俚語)andsayingsfromthelocals.Youalsofullyexperiencetheculturetiedtothelanguage.(2)NewfriendsIlovegettingtoknownewpeople.Movingabroadistheperfectchancetomakeyourfriendshipcirclelarger.Thesenewfriendswillnotonlybeabletoshowyoufunthingstodoinyournewhome,butalsogiveyouanewperspective(視角)onlifeastheysharetheirideasabouttheworld—whichmaybeverydifferentfromyourown!Timetoopenyourmindandseetheworldagain.(3)Food,wonderfulfood!Theworldhassomuchtoofferwhenitcomestofood,somakethemostofthisnewculturalexperienceandletyourstomachguideyou.Whynottrysomethingcompletelynew?____▲____Perhapsyoucansurpriseyourfriendsbackhomewithyournew-foundcookingskillswhenyouseethemnexttime.()41.Wheredidthewriterliveattheageof11?A．Germany. B．France. C．Switzerland.D．England.()42.Theunderlinedword“immersing”means“________”inChinese.A．沉浸 B．引見 C．傳播 D．分開()43.Accordingtothewriter,newfriendscan________．a．makeyourlifemeaningfulb．helpyoufindajobeasilyc．makeyouseetheworlddifferentlyd．helpyoulearnalanguagequicklyA．bd B．ad C．ac D．bc()44.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“____▲____”？A．It'simportanttoexperiencetheculturewhentraveling.B．Ifpossible,letthelocalsteachyouhowtocookthefood.C．It'stimeforyoutodevelopagoodhabit.D．You'llfindyourselfgoodatcooking.()45.What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)inwritingthepassage?A．Toadvisereadersnottogoabroad.B．Totellreaderstheadvantagesoflivingabroad.C．Totellreaderswhattopayattention(注意)toinaforeigncountry.D．Totellreaderssomeofhisexperienceswhenlivingabroad.四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分)A)用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。eq\x(meanpassagedietruerecent)46．Thefireis________down.Putsomemorewoodon.47．I________heardastoryaboutafamousscientist.48．—Whatdoes“happen”mean?—Ithasthesame________as“takeplace”．49．Themanwasveryangrybecausenoonetoldhimthe________．50．Howmany________arethereinthisarticle?B)根據短文內容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。OnOctober6th,aterribletyphoon(臺風)madeitswaytoourcity.Atnight,thenewsonTV51________(報道；公布)thataheavytyphoonwasinour52________(地區(qū)；地域).Wecouldhearstrong53________(風)outsideourhome.Itbeatourdoors54________(重重地)withno55________(光；光線)inside.Icouldn'tfall56________(睡著的)at57________(首先；最初).Mysonwassoscaredthathetookouttheflashlightandputsome58________(火柴)onthetable.Icoveredthe59________(窗戶)withclothtostoptherainintomyhouse.Wewerebusyprotectingourhouseagainstthetyphoon.Thesecondday,whenwewentout,wefoundourneighborhoodina60________(雜亂；不整潔)．五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。OnedaymyparentswentoutandIwasleftathomewithmygrandma.Whilemygrandma61________(rest)afterlunchinherroom,Iwasplayingwithmytoys.Isoongot62________(boring)andlookedaroundforsomethingnew.63________(sudden),mygrandma'sglassescaughtmyattention.IputthemonmynoseandI64________(realize)thingslookedstrange.Thereweretwolights,twotablesandtwochairs.65________myeyesgottiredquicklyandIthrewtheglassesaway.Oh,no!Theyhitthewallandwerebroken!Istartedthinking66________tofixuptheglasses.67________Iwasholdingthebrokenglasses,Ifeltapaininmyfinger.Iwas68________(complete)shockedtoseemybloodcomedownfromacutandstartedcryingloudly.Hearingmycrying,mygrandmawoke69________.Shebandagedmyfingerrightaway.70________(luck),mygrandmadidn'tblame(責備)me.六、任務型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計5分)從方框中選擇合適的句子補全短文。Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.71________However,manyChinesedonotsleepwellandmanydonotpayenoughattentiontosleep.Accordingtotheindex(指數(shù)),nearlyaquarterofChinesepeopledon'tsleepwell.72________and15percentofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.AsleepexpertatBeijingHospitalsays,“Ifpeopleoftenwakeupduringthenight,oralwaysfeelweakandtiredduringtheday,theyshouldpayattentiontotheirsleeppattern(模式)．”73________Thereportsaidthatthiswasoneofthemainreasonsforbadsleep.Otherreasonsincludestressandbadmoods(情緒)．74________Aboveall,getenoughsleep.Seventoninehoursofsleepeverynightisperfectforanadultandeighttoninehoursisbestforateenager.Havinggoodsleephabitsisimportant.Thereportsuggestedthatpeopleneedtokeepawayfromdigitaldevices(數(shù)碼產品)foratleastanhourbeforesleep.75________Othersuggestionsinclude:trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeverydayevenonweekendsandduringholidaysanddothesamerelaxingthingsbeforegoingtobedeachnightlikelisteningtosoftmusic.A．ManypeopleplaywiththeircellphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.B．Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.C．Howtosleepwell?D．Thelightkeepstheirbrainsexcitedforalongwhile.E．Halfsaidthattheyfelttiredaftergettingup.七、書面表達(本題有1小題；共計10分)暴風雨是常見的自然災害之一。某社區(qū)正在開展主題為“Whatshouldwedobeforearainstorm？”的討論，為此你采訪了一些居民。請據此用英語寫一篇短文參與討論，并闡述你的觀點。居民主要觀點你的觀點*買足夠的食物*盡量不要外出*確保收音機正常工作*準備手電筒、蠟燭和火柴……要求：1.短文必須包括表中所有內容，可適當增加細節(jié)；2.詞數(shù)：80左右(短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。LastweekIdidasurveyaboutwhatweshoulddobeforearainstorm.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案Unit5單元檢測聽力材料第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。1．M:Wereyouatschoolatthetimeoftherainstorm?W:No,Iwasathomewithmyparents.Ijustreachedhomeatthattime.2．W:Itwasblowinghardthisafternoon.M:Oh,Iwasworkinginmyofficeandhadnoideaofthestrongwinds.3．W:Wakeup,Tim!It'salready6intheafternoon!M:Mom,Ionlysleptforfivehourslastnightbecauseoftheheavystorm.4．M:Icouldn'tbelieveyouwentshoppingwhileIwaswatchingthemovie.W:YousaiditwasinterestingbutIdon'tthinkso.It'ssoboring.5．W:Youarelate,David.Youlivequitenear.M:I'msorry.Myalarmdidn'tgooffthismorning.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段較長的對話，回答6—7兩小題。W:Hi,Alan!Whatdidyoudoyesterday?M:Irodehorseswithmyfriendsonthefarm.Itwasexcellent.Howaboutyou?W:IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTValldaybecausetherewasarainstorminourcity.Itwassoboring.M:Oh,I'mreallysorryforyou.聽下面一段較長的對話，回答8—10三小題。W:Excuseme,sir!MayIaskyousomequestions?M:Yes,please!W:Wherewereyouatthetimeoftheaccident?M:IwasdrinkingcoffeeinthecaféwhenIsawthatclearly.W:Couldyoutellmemore?M:Yes,theremust