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電廠上大壓小機組工程項目海洋環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀與華能煙臺八角電廠上大壓小機組工程項目海洋環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀與漁業(yè)資源調(diào)查評價報告煙臺市海洋環(huán)境監(jiān)測預報中心2014年12月目錄一、海洋環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀評價(2013年8月和2014年5月)1二、海洋環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀評價(2014年9月)42三、漁業(yè)資源調(diào)查報告68一、海洋環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀評價(2013年8月和2014年5月)1、工程所在區(qū)域海洋水質(zhì)與海洋沉積物概況分析(一)站位布設與調(diào)查項目(1)站位布設共布設20個水質(zhì),12個沉積物、海洋生物(葉綠素a、浮游植物、浮游動物、底棲生物、潮間帶生物,經(jīng)濟生物體質(zhì)量)調(diào)查時間,2013年8月份,2014年5月份。調(diào)查站位圖調(diào)查站位表站號或斷面經(jīng)度緯度調(diào)查內(nèi)容1121°00′38.38″37°50′00.01″水質(zhì)2121°01′43.38″37°47′08.06″水質(zhì)沉積物海洋生物3121°02′28.00″37°44′58.67″水質(zhì)4121°02′52.00″37°43′09.72″水質(zhì)沉積物海洋生物5121°05′38.99″37°43′06.37″水質(zhì)6121°05′49.93″37°44′58.68″水質(zhì)沉積物海洋生物7121°06′17.43″37°47′11.11″水質(zhì)8121°06′48.02″37°50′13.26″水質(zhì)沉積物海洋生物9121°14′31.75″37°49′13.34″水質(zhì)10121°11′49.13″37°46′49.44″水質(zhì)沉積物海洋生物11121°09′34.79″37°44′41.78″水質(zhì)沉積物海洋生物12121°08′02.83″37°43′06.85″水質(zhì)沉積物海洋生物13121°09′18.29″37°41′56.09″水質(zhì)沉積物海洋生物14121°11′28.72″37°42′29.80″水質(zhì)沉積物海洋生物15121°14′07.62″37°43′40.04″水質(zhì)16121°17′26.46″37°45′13.74″水質(zhì)沉積物海洋生物17121°17′04.05″37°39′16.47″水質(zhì)18121°13′52.11″37°39′44.31″水質(zhì)沉積物海洋生物19121°11′03.12″37°39′58.94″水質(zhì)20121°08′44.24″37°40′13.22″水質(zhì)沉積物海洋生物D1斷面121°02'53.88756"~2'54.32388"37°42'23.7951"~42'56.497932"潮間帶生物D2斷面121°07'41.54736"~07'42.0384"37°42'44.094276"~43'16.467744"潮間帶生物D3斷面121°07'19.15644"~08'0.1482"37°40'3.017748"~40'2.7066"潮間帶生物(2)調(diào)查項目①水質(zhì):pH、水溫(tSSSCODMn、硫化物、無機氮
(NO2-N、NO3-N、NH4-N)、PO4-P、石油類、重金屬(Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、As、Hg總Cr等共計19項。②沉積物:有機碳、石油類、硫化物、Cu、Pb、Cd、Zn、Hg、As、Cr等10項。③海洋生物體:選擇當?shù)亟?jīng)濟生物體(貝類)體內(nèi)Hg、Cr、Pb、Cd、Zn、As、Cu。④海洋生態(tài):葉綠素a、浮游植物、浮游動物、底棲生物,潮間帶生物(斷面3(二)調(diào)查方法與分析方法GB17378-2007)GB/T12763-2007)中的有關技術要求進行。(三)評價方法本次環(huán)評水質(zhì)參數(shù)的評價方法采用標準指數(shù)法。(1)一般水質(zhì)參數(shù)的標準指數(shù)采用單因子標準指數(shù)法,評價模式如下:Pi=Ci/Si式中:Pi—i站要素的標準指數(shù);Ci—i站要素的實測濃度,mg/L;Si—要素的評價標準值。(2)pH標準指數(shù)pH值有其特殊性,它的標準值為7.8~8.5,因此取上下限的平均值8.2,計算式為:式中:—pH值的標準指數(shù);—pH值評價標準上限值;—pH值的實測值。(四)評價標準(1)水質(zhì)評價標準表3.1-8。(2)沉積物評價標準GB18668-2002)中的第二類標準,本次海洋沉積物調(diào)查項目的第二類標準限值見表3.1-9。海水水質(zhì)標準(GB3097-1997二類)(單位:mg/L)序號監(jiān)測項目分析方法標準1水溫(℃)表層水溫表法2pHpH計法7.8~8.53鹽度(S)鹽度計法4懸浮物(SS)重量法人為增量≤105總堿度(mmol/L)pH法6CODMn堿性高錳酸鉀法≤37NO2-N萘乙二胺分光光度法無機氮8NO3-N鋅鎘還原法(以氮計)9NH4-N次溴酸鈉氧化法≤0.3010活性磷酸鹽磷鉬蘭分光光度法≤0.030
11石油類紫外分光光度法≤0.05
12Cu≤0.050
13Pb≤0.005
14Cd無火焰原子吸收分光光度法≤0.005
15總Cr≤0.10
16Ni≤0.010
17Zn火焰原子吸收分光光度法≤0.05018As≤0.030原子熒光分光光度法19Hg≤0.000220氰化物異煙酸-吡唑啉酮分光光度法≤0.00521揮發(fā)性酚4-氨基安替比林分光光度法≤0.00522硫化物亞甲基藍分光光度法≤0.0523氟化物氟試劑法注:GB17378-2007GB/T12763-2007海洋沉積物質(zhì)量評價標準(GB18668-2002二類)及分析方法序號調(diào)查項目分析方法標準1石油類紫外分光光度法≤1000.0×10-62硫化物亞甲基藍分光光度法≤500.0×10-63有機碳重鉻酸鉀氧化-還原容量法≤3.0×10-24鉻無火焰原子吸收分光光度法≤150.0×10-65鉛無火焰原子吸收分光光度法≤130.0×10-66銅無火焰原子吸收分光光度法≤100.0×10-67鎘無火焰原子吸收分光光度法≤1.5×10-68鋅火焰原子吸收分光光度法≤350.0×10-69砷原子熒光分光光度法≤65.0×10-610汞原子熒光分光光度法≤0.50×10-6海洋生物質(zhì)量評價標準(GB18421-2001二類)及分析方法序號調(diào)查項目分析方法標準(mg/kg)1鉻無火焰原子吸收分光光度法≤2.02鉛無火焰原子吸收分光光度法≤2.03銅無火焰原子吸收分光光度法≤25.04鎘無火焰原子吸收分光光度法≤2.05鋅火焰原子吸收分光光度法≤50.06砷原子熒光分光光度法≤5.07汞原子熒光分光光度法≤0.10(五)調(diào)查評價結(jié)果(1)工程所在海域海洋水質(zhì)現(xiàn)狀評價對20個站位的實測數(shù)據(jù)進行統(tǒng)計分析。2014年5月22日調(diào)查中各評價因子的質(zhì)量指數(shù)最大值由大到小的排列順序為:>>>>COD>>>>pH>>>>>硫化物。2013年8月22>無機氮>鋅>鉛>懸浮物>COD>溶解氧>鉻>石油類>pH>活性磷酸鹽>汞>砷>鉻>硫化物。調(diào)查水域的水質(zhì)狀況較好。水質(zhì)調(diào)查結(jié)果統(tǒng)計表(2014年5月22日)檢測項目站位采樣深度(m)鹽度水溫(℃)pH溶解氧(mg/L)化學需氧量(mg/L)懸浮物(mg/L)活性磷酸鹽(mg/L)無機氮(mg/L)石油類(mg/L)硫化物(μg/L)BOD5(mg/L)10.530.15416.08.108.931.472.90.004700.2880.01535.370.03403.621.4526.70.3655.250.210.250110.030.16715.08.088.881.553.70.004990.2764.960.03653.371.1320.90.3754.380.290.34020.530.05016.08.108.271.713.00.005000.1880.01214.940.01416.770.5229.90.4123.140.250.240216.030.11815.08.098.221.553.90.005000.1935.360.01184.060.5831.00.3254.030.340.33030.530.13917.08.108.641.711.80.005550.1940.01115.950.01885.061.1225.70.3543.010.260.160318.030.20113.08.108.331.713.10.005830.1964.960.01774.311.3528.80.4302.430.290.25040.530.01816.08.048.601.712.50.004420.1870.01184.350.01725.271.1615.60.2943.280.290.210422.030.11515.08.088.831.783.00.004700.1853.460.01776.151.0227.00.3543.180.270.46050.530.10917.08.068.601.821.70.005830.2400.01873.460.02805.310.9334.90.4103.610.240.260510.030.10315.08.078.251.861.40.005830.2433.400.03014.470.9522.00.3853.280.260.19060.530.08517.08.079.451.322.70.006110.1890.01984.200.02075.801.3624.40.3923.790.251.03618.030.55413.08.109.071.4012.20.004140.1944.320.02215.661.5118.50.3192.970.301.8370.530.15917.08.028.941.013.70.005830.1690.01014.180.01886.961.1617.60.3774.220.340.240722.030.19215.08.068.451.329.90.006110.1783.940.01736.081.7022.70.3613.260.320.16080.530.06217.08.027.851.244.80.004700.2020.00703.970.01285.430.8623.90.4003.160.320.290820.030.15214.08.067.681.559.00.004990.2064.020.01386.600.7316.00.4203.340.360.36090.530.08416.08.118.371.634.40.006110.2570.01693.930.04345.471.2725.10.2973.670.410.280100.530.17416.08.058.681.472.50.004990.2050.01073.380.02074.441.3526.00.3794.270.310.3101012.030.03715.08.068.41.552.40.005270.1863.810.02514.551.1229.20.3422.770.300.410110.530.05317.08.028.361.711.60.004700.1910.01644.320.01184.631.1526.30.4193.430.340.1801122.030.25015.08.106.681.552.70.004700.2003.570.01775.961.6126.50.4423.580.370.430120.530.12217.08.037.381.322.60.004420.1980.01143.410.01846.981.0826.20.4064.150.240.3901220.030.21715.08.097.571.632.70.004420.1493.450.01837.180.8921.60.3153.480.290.350130.530.18416.08.089.231.552.10.004420.1980.01474.000.02624.861.1227.90.3665.950.460.330136.530.05915.08.059.691.633.80.004140.2644.640.01924.671.0322.50.3005.660.500.450140.530.19416.08.098.951.242.70.004420.2470.01875.840.03916.541.1127.30.4245.410.440.1501410.030.12715.08.126.491.093.00.004990.2505.250.03326.071.2425.40.3803.990.470.070150.530.12416.08.079.571.552.90.006110.2150.01395.560.04046.600.7220.40.4224.280.450.2601518.030.20614.08.059.251.634.30.006400.2124.970.04046.950.7418.80.4314.610.490.350160.530.09717.08.048.261.402.10.006110.1880.01474.110.02815.491.0517.90.3334.570.260.3001620.030.22714.08.108.081.325.50.004420.1893.460.03055.351.1619.70.3643.780.350.240170.530.07417.08.058.521.244.30.006400.1970.01467.180.03313.250.7319.00.4772.990.440.320180.530.12017.08.078.81.471.40.007240.1970.01322.980.03554.110.9818.90.3953.260.500.2701817.030.20514.08.116.751.403.00.006400.1513.460.03594.590.8521.80.3844.290.270.510190.530.15717.08.078.021.322.80.005830.1920.01284.040.03313.940.6914.10.2653.020.340.3601918.030.13814.08.107.931.243.30.006110.2583.700.03605.210.6839.70.3292.730.370.300200.530.16717.08.038.71.554.10.005270.2000.01152.920.02515.701.0527.90.4974.810.290.4502016.030.17214.08.076.861.634.50.004140.2032.870.02325.560.9525.30.3982.890.340.240最小值30.01813.0008.026.491.011.400.004140.1490.007042.870.01183.250.51714.10.2652.430.2120.070最大值30.55417.0008.129.691.8612.20.007240.2880.01987.180.04347.181.7039.70.4975.950.5001.83平均值30.14615.5798.078.361.503.630.005280.2070.01384.260.02545.341.0524.00.3773.790.3370.360備注:“--”表示未檢出。水質(zhì)調(diào)查結(jié)果統(tǒng)計表(2013年8月22日)檢測項目站位采樣深度(m)鹽度水溫(℃)pH溶解氧(mg/L)化學需氧懸浮物量(mg/L)(mg/L)活性磷酸鹽(mg/L)無機氮(mg/L)石油類(mg/L)硫化物(μg/L)10.530.49626.08.057.951.172.90.002480.1370.01014.170.02406.341.49024.30.4653.250.220110.030.49725.08.057.311.093.70.003040.1554.260.02656.760.92023.20.4151.140.32020.530.51626.08.068.040.9323.00.004590.1080.01804.490.01855.451.77024.30.3962.180.240216.030.46025.08.067.761.173.90.003120.1114.370.01684.051.92024.30.3392.030.24030.530.46826.08.088.120.6991.80.004590.1260.01135.950.01774.750.92019.20.2452.030.240318.030.46524.58.087.600.6993.10.003410.0915.870.01856.150.92019.80.3302.460.25040.530.50625.38.057.991.012.50.007410.1190.01055.350.01623.440.54217.40.3562.280.290422.030.58025.08.067.110.9323.00.006850.1484.460.01774.870.21917.40.3562.770.20050.530.49425.08.077.970.7771.70.005720.0730.01184.210.02543.600.71929.30.4202.950.240510.030.48024.58.067.291.091.40.005720.0875.400.02543.280.67428.00.3583.020.25060.530.58324.08.107.760.9322.70.005160.1100.01254.100.02472.440.71421.20.3293.560.260618.030.50123.58.057.391.0112.20.004310.0994.020.02124.642.88018.70.3913.640.32070.530.00625.68.067.361.243.70.006660.1060.01013.580.01854.982.78020.00.3773.220.330722.030.50925.08.027.581.219.90.005470.0913.940.01774.900.66725.60.3163.250.36080.530.30826.08.067.241.364.80.004590.1060.01703.670.01852.931.44019.20.3463.470.280820.030.23125.28.097.361.059.00.003410.1004.110.01244.082.70024.50.3203.680.29090.530.37925.88.067.450.9984.40.006850.1130.01534.120.03516.411.63018.70.3153.680.380100.530.17825.68.117.261.102.50.005090.1220.01754.070.02546.031.35016.40.3502.050.3701012.030.31124.98.107.220.9311.80.003640.1333.240.02545.830.92023.70.3241.570.290110.530.21026.08.037.961.161.60.007240.1590.01533.320.01855.130.77821.90.3191.420.2501122.030.11425.08.097.001.161.70.001610.1123.610.01774.690.77824.40.3421.580.390120.530.23326.08.097.311.242.00.002050.1160.01044.050.01625.201.35025.00.3162.150.3601220.030.30625.18.087.751.162.60.002170.1294.160.01774.941.22023.20.3062.480.390130.530.12626.08.097.071.090.80.003100.1030.01244.120.01624.820.92019.60.3062.540.410136.530.30825.08.116.900.8541.80.003610.1333.580.02014.561.49029.20.3002.660.480140.530.23126.28.107.461.012.50.002480.1880.01564.840.01913.101.35019.80.3243.410.4501410.030.37925.48.097.171.162.90.002450.1074.250.02324.051.35029.40.3803.580.460150.530.17825.98.067.461.092.40.002960.1070.01294.190.03043.570.35119.60.4262.280.4201518.030.32025.18.107.121.403.40.001320.1365.100.04153.970.77819.80.4141.610.400160.530.26625.88.057.921.092.50.002730.1020.01675.020.01773.220.89219.60.4331.570.2601620.030.31125.28.077.241.363.60.003650.1033.690.03103.031.06024.50.6542.780.250170.530.21026.08.107.941.153.90.004140.1070.01863.690.03104.561.63019.80.5173.010.240180.530.11426.08.117.991.162.60.005020.0920.01824.660.02555.041.20014.90.5752.880.3601817.030.23325.38.117.101.094.00.004780.0815.080.04104.690.63614.90.6803.280.340190.530.30626.28.067.370.9653.80.004310.0830.01823.990.02745.110.92019.80.4504.020.3401918.030.12625.48.097.691.373.60.003420.0843.700.03524.561.35014.90.4263.210.340200.530.32026.08.078.011.114.50.002390.1640.01053.920.03523.770.89214.90.5123.180.2502016.030.26625.08.047.261.064.00.003530.1463.210.02753.650.75719.80.5383.010.210最小值30.00623.5008.0206.9000.6990.8000.0010.0730.01013.2100.0122.4400.21914.9000.2451.1400.200最大值30.58326.2008.1108.1201.40012.2000.0070.1880.01865.9500.0426.7602.88029.4000.6804.0200.480平均值30.33025.3828.0747.5131.0813.4790.0040.1150.01414.2520.0244.5421.18121.3210.3942.7070.315備注:“--”表示未檢出。水質(zhì)評價結(jié)果統(tǒng)計表(2014年5月22日)站號采樣深度(m)pHDoCODSS活性磷酸鹽無機氮石油類砷汞銅鉛鋅鎘鉻硫化物10.50.1430.2010.4900.0000.1570.9600.3060.1790.1700.3620.2890.5330.0730.5250.004110.00.2000.2110.5170.0000.1660.9190.1650.1830.3370.2270.4180.0750.4380.00620.50.1430.3350.5700.0000.1670.6270.2420.1650.0710.6770.1030.5970.0820.3140.005216.00.1710.3450.5170.0000.1670.6450.1790.0590.4060.1150.6200.0650.4030.00730.50.1430.2600.5700.0000.1850.6460.2220.1980.0940.5060.2250.5130.0710.3010.005318.00.1430.3230.5700.0000.1940.6530.1650.0890.4310.2690.5760.0860.2430.00640.50.3140.2680.5700.0000.1470.6230.2360.1450.0860.5270.2320.3120.0590.3280.006422.00.2000.2210.5930.0000.1570.6170.1150.0890.6150.2040.5410.0710.3180.00550.50.2570.2680.6070.0000.1940.8000.3740.1150.1400.5310.1860.6970.0820.3610.005510.00.2290.3390.6200.0000.1940.8110.1130.1510.4470.1900.4410.0770.3280.00560.50.2290.0950.4400.0000.2040.6300.3960.1400.1040.5800.2720.4870.0780.3790.005618.00.1430.1730.4670.5350.1380.6460.1440.1110.5660.3010.3700.0640.2970.00670.50.3710.1990.3370.0000.1940.5630.2020.1390.0940.6960.2330.3510.0750.4220.007722.00.2570.2990.4400.3050.2040.5940.1310.0870.6080.3390.4530.0720.3260.00680.50.3710.4210.4130.0000.1570.6750.1410.1320.0640.5430.1720.4770.0800.3160.006820.00.2570.4550.5170.2150.1660.6880.1340.0690.6600.1460.3190.0840.3340.00790.50.1140.3150.5430.0000.2040.8570.3380.1310.2170.5470.2530.5020.0590.3670.008100.50.2860.2520.4900.0000.1660.6850.2140.1130.1040.4440.2710.5210.0760.4270.0061012.00.2570.3090.5170.0000.1760.6210.1270.1260.4550.2240.5840.0680.2770.006110.50.3710.3170.5700.0000.1570.6360.3280.1440.0590.4630.2310.5250.0840.3430.0071122.00.1430.6590.5170.0000.1570.6660.1190.0890.5960.3210.5300.0880.3580.007120.50.3430.5160.4400.0000.1470.6590.2280.1140.0920.6980.2160.5250.0810.4150.0051220.00.1710.4780.5430.0000.1470.4970.1150.0920.7180.1790.4320.0630.3480.006130.50.2000.1400.5170.0000.1470.6610.2940.1330.1310.4860.2240.5580.0730.5950.009136.50.2860.0470.5430.0000.1380.8800.1550.0960.4670.2060.4500.0600.5660.010140.50.1710.1970.4130.0000.1470.8230.3740.1950.1960.6540.2230.5460.0850.5410.0091410.00.0860.6970.3630.0000.1660.8320.1750.1660.6070.2480.5080.0760.3990.009150.50.2290.0710.5170.0000.2040.7160.2780.1850.2020.6600.1450.4080.0840.4280.0091518.00.2860.1360.5430.0000.2130.7080.1660.2020.6950.1480.3760.0860.4610.010160.50.3140.3370.4670.0000.2040.6280.2940.1370.1410.5490.2090.3580.0670.4570.0051620.00.1430.3740.4400.0000.1470.6300.1150.1530.5350.2330.3930.0730.3780.007170.50.2860.2850.4130.0000.2130.6550.2920.2390.1660.3250.1460.3800.0950.2990.009180.50.2290.2340.4900.0000.2410.6570.2640.0990.1780.4110.1950.3790.0790.3260.0101817.00.1140.6440.4670.0000.2130.5030.1150.1800.4590.1690.4360.0770.4290.005190.50.2290.3860.4400.0000.1940.6410.2560.1350.1660.3940.1390.2820.0530.3020.0071918.00.1430.4040.4130.0000.2040.8580.1230.1800.5210.1360.7940.0660.2730.007200.50.3430.2480.5170.0000.1760.6670.2300.0970.1260.5700.2100.5580.0990.4810.0062016.00.2290.6220.5430.0000.1380.6760.0960.1160.5560.1890.5070.0800.2890.007最小值0.0860.0470.3370.0000.1380.4970.1410.0960.0590.3250.1030.2820.0530.2430.004最大值0.3710.6970.6200.5350.2410.9600.3960.2390.2170.7180.3390.7940.0990.5950.010平均值0.2250.3180.4990.0000.1760.6910.2750.1420.1270.5340.2110.4810.0750.3790.007水質(zhì)評價結(jié)果統(tǒng)計表(2013年8月22日)站號采樣深度pHDoCODSS活性磷酸鹽無機氮石油類砷汞銅鉛鋅鎘鉻硫化物(m)10.50.2860.0820.3900.0000.0830.4570.2020.1390.1200.6340.2980.4860.0930.3250.004110.00.2860.2810.3630.0000.1010.5180.1420.1330.6760.1840.4640.0830.1140.00620.50.2570.0540.3110.0000.1530.3600.3600.1500.0930.5450.3540.4860.0790.2180.005216.00.2570.1410.3880.0000.1040.3690.1460.0840.4050.3840.4860.0680.2030.00530.50.2000.0290.2330.0000.1530.4190.2260.1980.0890.4750.1840.3840.0490.2030.005318.00.2000.1910.2330.0000.1140.3030.1960.0930.6150.1840.3960.0660.2460.00540.50.2860.0690.3370.0000.2470.3970.2100.1780.0810.3440.1080.3480.0710.2280.006422.00.2570.3430.3110.0000.2280.4930.1490.0890.4870.0440.3480.0710.2770.00450.50.2290.0760.2590.0000.1910.2440.2360.1400.1270.3600.1440.5860.0840.2950.005510.00.2570.2870.3630.0000.1910.2900.1800.1270.3280.1350.5600.0720.3020.00560.50.1430.1410.3110.0000.1720.3660.2500.1370.1240.2440.1430.4240.0660.3560.005618.00.2860.2560.3370.5350.1440.3300.1340.1060.4640.5760.3740.0780.3640.00670.50.2570.2660.4130.0000.2220.3540.2020.1190.0930.4980.5560.4000.0750.3220.007722.00.3710.1970.4030.3050.1820.3030.1310.0890.4900.1330.5120.0630.3250.00780.50.2570.3030.4530.0000.1530.3530.3400.1220.0930.2930.2880.3840.0690.3470.006820.00.1710.2660.3500.2150.1140.3330.1370.0620.4080.5400.4900.0640.3680.00690.50.2570.2370.3330.0000.2280.3770.3060.1370.1760.6410.3260.3740.0630.3680.008100.50.1140.2970.3670.0000.1700.4080.3500.1360.1270.6030.2700.3280.0700.2050.0071012.00.1430.3090.3100.0000.1210.4450.1080.1270.5830.1840.4740.0650.1570.006110.50.3430.0790.3870.0000.2410.5300.3060.1110.0930.5130.1560.4380.0640.1420.0051122.00.1710.3780.3870.0000.0540.3730.1200.0890.4690.1560.4880.0680.1580.008120.50.1710.2810.4130.0000.0680.3850.2080.1350.0810.5200.2700.5000.0630.2150.0071220.00.2000.1440.3870.0000.0720.4310.1390.0890.4940.2440.4640.0610.2480.008130.50.1710.3560.3630.0000.1030.3440.2480.1370.0810.4820.1840.3920.0610.2540.008136.50.1140.4090.2850.0000.1200.4440.1190.1010.4560.2980.5840.0600.2660.010140.50.1430.2340.3370.0000.0830.6280.3120.1610.0960.3100.2700.3960.0650.3410.0091410.00.1710.3250.3870.0000.0820.3570.1420.1160.4050.2700.5880.0760.3580.009150.50.2570.2340.3630.0000.0990.3560.2580.1400.1520.3570.0700.3920.0850.2280.0081518.00.1430.3400.4670.0000.0440.4540.1700.2080.3970.1560.3960.0830.1610.008160.50.2860.0910.3630.0000.0910.3410.3340.1670.0890.3220.1780.3920.0870.1570.0051620.00.2290.3030.4530.0000.1220.3430.1230.1550.3030.2120.4900.1310.2780.005170.50.1430.0850.3830.0000.1380.3570.3720.1230.1550.4560.3260.3960.1030.3010.005180.50.1140.0690.3870.0000.1670.3080.3640.1550.1280.5040.2400.2980.1150.2880.0071817.00.1140.3460.3630.0000.1590.2710.1690.2050.4690.1270.2980.1360.3280.007190.50.2570.2620.3220.0000.1440.2760.3640.1330.1370.5110.1840.3960.0900.4020.0071918.00.1710.1630.4570.0000.1140.2800.1230.1760.4560.2700.2980.0850.3210.007200.50.2290.0630.3700.0000.0800.5470.2100.1310.1760.3770.1780.2980.1020.3180.0052016.00.3140.2970.3530.0000.1180.4860.1070.1380.3650.1510.3960.1080.3010.004最小值0.1140.0290.2330.0000.0440.2440.2020.1070.0620.2440.0440.2980.0490.1140.004最大值0.3710.4090.4670.5350.2470.6280.3720.1980.2080.6760.5760.5880.1360.4020.010平均值0.2170.2180.3600.0000.1360.3850.2830.1420.1180.4540.2360.4260.0790.2710.0062013年8月22日調(diào)查海域海水水質(zhì)標準指數(shù)圖2014年5月22日調(diào)查海域海水水質(zhì)標準指數(shù)圖(2)工程所在海域沉積物環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀評價2013年8月和2014年5月,先后在工程附近海域進行了2個航次的調(diào)查,對10鉛、鋅、鉻、鎘等化學要素進行監(jiān)測分析,對各站實測數(shù)據(jù)進行統(tǒng)計分析。沉積物調(diào)查分析資料表明:2013年8月所有調(diào)查站位所有沉積物調(diào)查項目>汞>鎘>鉛>鉻>銅>鋅>砷>石油類>硫化物。2014年5月所>汞>鉻>鉛>鎘>石油類>鋅>銅>砷>硫化物。調(diào)查海域的沉積物環(huán)境質(zhì)量狀況較好。沉積物實測評價結(jié)果統(tǒng)計表(2013年8月)站號砷×10-6汞×10-6銅×10-6鉛×10-6鎘×10-6鉻×10-6鋅×10-6有機碳×10-2硫化物×10-6石油類×10-624.740.11514.920.60.16226.536.50.63211.266.546.210.10116.521.50.15929.839.10.85614.252.365.850.15614.221.50.11529.141.20.7459.8577.484.420.12411.129.50.40423.441.90.9118.5632.1107.410.18210.524.40.25626.534.50.98721.429.8127.470.10916.521.60.18428.455.11.21033.5077.4147.330.12512.719.80.19128.154.01.1707.6885.2168.140.11414.820.70.16327.454.51.3811.223.6183.650.16717.418.70.18626.155.80.85629.756.1205.150.17710.521.30.10729.149.90.93216.4111最小值3.650.10110.518.70.10723.434.50.6327.6823.6最大值8.140.18217.429.50.40429.855.81.3833.5111平均值6.040.13713.922.00.19327.446.20.96816.461.1沉積物實測評價結(jié)果統(tǒng)計表(2014年5月)站號砷×10-6汞×10-6銅×10-6鉛×10-6鎘×10-6鉻×10-6鋅×10-6有機碳×10-2硫化物×10-6石油類×10-623.680.11815.923.60.15721.333.20.73220.946.145.050.11112.119.80.16119.835.10.6563.4031.964.850.13111.225.60.10621.943.70.84519.651.083.420.1429.4528.70.30724.344.80.83118.745.5105.580.08211.923.40.16733.638.21.0418.524.5124.770.12914.718.70.08718.559.20.9837.9185.1143.730.1329.5816.50.09028.059.10.97720.044.0163.840.12310.219.70.14529.758.21.6214.245.3184.900.1528.7712.40.17326.557.32.1218.8177.0204.960.12611.927.10.08128.151.21.8021.894.9最小值3.420.0828.7712.40.08118.533.20.6563.4024.5最大值5.580.15215.928.70.30733.659.22.1221.8177平均值4.480.12511.621.60.14725.248.01.1616.464.52013年8月調(diào)查海域海水沉積物標準指數(shù)圖2014年5月調(diào)查海域海水沉積物標準指數(shù)圖2、海洋生物質(zhì)量狀況(1)站位布設煙臺市海洋環(huán)境監(jiān)測預報中心分別于2013年8月和2014年5月在項目用海海域進行了海洋生物質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查,2013年8月采集該海區(qū)2種有代表性的貝類生物樣品進行海洋生物質(zhì)量調(diào)查分析,2014年5月在所調(diào)查站位中的5個站位中采集到了5份有代表性的貝類生物樣品進行海洋生物質(zhì)量調(diào)查分析。(2)調(diào)查對象與項目①調(diào)查對象:貽貝、牡蠣、脈紅螺。DDTPCB等。(3)調(diào)查方法與分析方法GB17378-2007)GB/T12763-2007)中的有關技術要求進行。(4)評價標準GB18421-2001)中的三類標準。(5)工程所在海域海洋生物質(zhì)量評價2013年8月調(diào)查的牡蠣和貽貝進行生物質(zhì)量檢測,結(jié)果見《海洋生物質(zhì)量2013年8表明,生物體指標均符合《海洋生物質(zhì)量》中的第二類標準。海洋生物質(zhì)量實測結(jié)果統(tǒng)計表(mg/kg)采樣生物砷汞鉛鎘銅鋅鉻牡蠣2.640.03510.1030.1111.0414.10.325貽貝3.830.03390.2410.2392.7315.60.2612013年8月調(diào)查海域海洋生物質(zhì)量標準指數(shù)圖2014年5月對采集到的5DDT和PCB的排列順序為:砷>汞>鎘>石油烴>銅>鉛。2014年5月脈紅螺生物質(zhì)量實測結(jié)果統(tǒng)計表(mg/kg)站位砷汞鉛鎘銅石油烴102.640.05510.3570.02621.476.81132.470.06130.3480.06512.218.91144.210.06080.4830.8066.0710.4153.100.06960.4550.05913.148.44183.040.05730.3690.4584.258.26最小值2.470.05510.3480.02621.476.81最大值4.210.06960.4830.8066.0710.4平均值3.090.06080.4020.2833.438.562014年5月脈紅螺生物質(zhì)量標準指數(shù)圖3、海洋生態(tài)評價(一)葉綠素a2013年8月,調(diào)查海域葉綠素a的變化范圍在1.65~5.12μg/L,平均值為3.29μg/L。調(diào)查海域葉綠素a濃度分布較為正常。2014年5a含量變化范圍為0.47~1.39μg/L,平均為0.98μg/L。通過2013年82014年5月對該海域進行葉綠素a綠素a濃度分布較為正常。2013年8月葉綠素a濃度測定結(jié)果表(單位:μg/L)站位層次葉綠素a濃度站位層次葉綠素a濃度1S4.34S3.0111B4.37B2.772S2.68S3.2512B2.59B2.983S2.83S4.0513B2.36B3.774S3.63S3.2114B2.51B4.365S3.87S3.5515B2.75B2.566S4.10S3.9616B4.34B2.857S3.14B2.9617S2.778S4.0118S3.41B3.66B2.149S5.1219S3.65B2.9610S3.28S2.7420B2.96B1.65最小值1.65最大值5.12平均值3.292014年5月葉綠素a濃度測定結(jié)果表(單位:μg/L)站位層次葉綠素a濃度站位層次葉綠素a濃度1S0.47S0.7111B0.68B1.292S0.68S1.3612B0.68B1.153S0.88S1.1213B1.12B1.154S1.32S1.1514B1.36B1.125S0.68S0.9215B0.92B1.396S0.47S1.1216B0.68B1.367S1.12B1.3217S1.128S1.12S0.6818B1.36B1.369S0.9219S0.68B0.9210S1.12S0.4720B0.47B0.71最小值0.47最大值1.39平均值0.98(二)浮游植物1.2013年8月22日調(diào)查結(jié)果分析(1)浮游植物的種群結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)查中共鑒定出浮游植物21214種數(shù)的67%;甲藻門7種,占總種數(shù)的33%。浮游植物種群結(jié)構(gòu)見下圖。浮游植物種名錄序號中文名拉丁文名1短角彎角藻Eucampiazoodiacus2洛氏角毛藻Chaetoceroslorenzianus3圓篩藻Coscinodiscussp.4泰晤士旋鞘藻Helicothecatamesis5曲舟藻Pleurosigmaspp.6布氏雙尾藻Ditylumbrightwelii7尖刺擬菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschiapungens8丹麥細柱藻Leptocylindrusdanicus9雙孢角毛藻ChaetocerosDidymus10中肋骨條藻Skeletonemacostatum11佛氏海線藻Thalassionemafrauenfeldii12中華盒形藻Biddulphiasinensis13斯氏根管藻Rhizosolemastolterfothii14筆尖根管藻Rhizosoleniastyliformis15三角角藻Ceratiumtripos16大角角藻Ceratiummacroceros17夜光藻Noctilucascintillans18梭角藻Ceratiumfusus19原多甲藻Prorocentrumsp.20塔狀冠蓋藻Stephanopyxisturris21塔瑪亞歷山大藻Alexandriumtamarense調(diào)查海域浮游植物種群結(jié)構(gòu)圖硅藻種類數(shù)量占優(yōu)勢。細胞數(shù)量上,硅藻占89.7%,甲藻占10.3%。數(shù)量最多的為短角彎角藻,占總量的20.7%,其次是洛氏角毛藻,占總量的14.5%。品種最多的站位為4號和10號,分別為21個種,而品種最少的站位是16號,共14種。各站浮游植物出現(xiàn)種數(shù)統(tǒng)計見下圖。調(diào)查海域各站浮游植物出現(xiàn)種數(shù)統(tǒng)計圖2)浮游植物的細胞數(shù)量本次調(diào)查海域浮游植物細胞數(shù)量在8.81×105個/m3~123×105個/m3之間,平均為39.5×105個/m31112植物細胞數(shù)量統(tǒng)計見下圖。調(diào)查海域各站浮游植物數(shù)量統(tǒng)計圖(3)評價結(jié)果種類多樣性指數(shù)(H’J)和豐度(d)是生物群落種間群聚的主要參數(shù),可以作為生物評價的生物指數(shù)之一。計算結(jié)果表明,2013年9月調(diào)查區(qū)浮游植物種類多樣性指數(shù)(H’)值在2.13-3.71之間,平均值為2.85;均勻度值(J)在0.501-0.845之間,平均值為0.688;浮游植物豐度值(d)在1.24-1.87之間,平均值為1.48。2013年9月調(diào)查海域浮游植物各站生態(tài)評價指數(shù)表站位豐度指數(shù)均勻度多樣性指數(shù)2號1.530.6622.864號1.870.8453.716號1.670.6552.738號1.340.6122.5510號1.510.8113.5611號1.330.5012.1312號1.530.7402.9613號1.520.5162.1514號1.650.6592.7516號1.240.7832.9818號1.360.8033.2120號1.250.6712.62最小值1.240.5012.13最大值1.870.8453.71平均值1.480.6882.852.2014年5月22日調(diào)查結(jié)果分析(1)浮游植物的種群結(jié)構(gòu)此次調(diào)查海域共獲浮游植物22種,其中硅藻19種,占種類組成的86%藻2種,占種類組成的9%;原生動物門1種,占種類組成的5%。本次調(diào)查所獲型的一些圓篩藻種類。浮游植物種名錄序號中文名拉丁文名1柔弱幾內(nèi)亞藻Guinardiadelicatula2角毛藻1ChaetoceraceaeSchrodersp.13夜光藻Noctilucascintillans4梭角藻Ceratiumfusus5菱形藻Nitzschiasp6具槽帕拉藻Paraliasulcata7剛毛根管藻Rhizosoleniasetigera8中肋骨條藻Skeletonemacostatum9海鏈藻Thalassiosira10布氏雙尾藻Ditylumbrightwellii11角毛藻2ChaetoceraceaeSchrodersp.212丹麥細柱藻Leptocylindrusdanicus13輻射列圓篩藻Coscinodiscusradiatus14新月菱形藻Closteriumsp15斯氏根管藻Rhizosoleniastolterforthii16卡氏角毛藻Chaetoceroscastracanei17印度翼根管藻Rhiz.alataf.indica18圓篩藻Coscinodiscussp19曲舟藻Pleurosigma20紅色中縊蟲Mesodiniumrubrum21冰河擬星桿藻Asterionellopsisglacialis22掌狀冠蓋藻Stephanopyxispalmeriana調(diào)查海域浮游植物種群結(jié)構(gòu)圖品種最多的站位為8、12號,各13個種,而品種最少的站位是6、16號,各6種。各站浮游植物出現(xiàn)種數(shù)統(tǒng)計見下圖。調(diào)查海域各站浮游植物出現(xiàn)種數(shù)統(tǒng)計圖2)浮游植物的細胞數(shù)量本次調(diào)查海域浮游植物細胞數(shù)量在2.4×104個/m3~6.2×104個/m3為3.7×104個/m3210細胞數(shù)量統(tǒng)計見下圖。調(diào)查海域各站浮游植物數(shù)量統(tǒng)計圖具槽帕拉藻。斯氏根管藻在調(diào)查海域各站站位出現(xiàn)頻率為91.7%,細胞密度均值為1.18×104個/m3,占總細胞密度的32.1%。具槽帕拉藻在調(diào)查海域各站站位出現(xiàn)頻率為83.3%,細胞密度均值為9.58×103個/m3,占總細胞密度的26.0%。(3)評價結(jié)果H’JdD2種間群聚的主要參數(shù),可以作為生物評價的生物指數(shù)之一。計算結(jié)果表明,2014年5月調(diào)查區(qū)浮游植物種類多樣性指數(shù)(H’)值在1.48~2.96之間,平均值為2.27;均勻度值(J)在0.573~0.863之間,平均值為0.745d1.31~3.462.13域浮游植物群落分布比較均勻。2014年4月調(diào)查海域浮游植物各站生態(tài)評價指數(shù)表站位豐度指數(shù)均勻度多樣性指數(shù)2號2.180.6122.034號2.760.8492.826號1.530.7031.828號3.320.7822.8910號1.310.8632.0011號2.170.8412.6612號3.460.8012.9613號1.510.6501.8214號2.150.7302.1916號1.350.5731.4818號1.970.7552.2720號1.850.7852.35最小值3.460.8632.96最大值1.310.5731.48平均值2.130.7452.27(三)浮游動物1.2013年8月22日調(diào)查結(jié)果分析(1)浮游動物的種類結(jié)構(gòu)在調(diào)查的12個生態(tài)站位中,共鑒定出浮游動物27種(見表5.4-5橈足類14種,種類最多,占種類組成的51%;幼蟲類8種,占種類組成的30%;毛顎類1種,占種類組成的4%1種,占種類組成的4%2種,占種類組成的7%,尾索動物1種,占種類組成的4%。2013年9月調(diào)查海域浮游動物種類結(jié)構(gòu)圖2013年9月調(diào)查海域浮游動物種名錄序號種類拉丁名1強壯箭蟲Sagittacrassa2中華哲水蚤Calanussinicus3小擬哲水蚤Paracalanusparvus4雙毛紡錘水蚤Acartiabifilosa5太平洋紡錘水蚤Acartiapacifica6擬長腹劍水蚤Oithonasimilis7雙刺唇角水蚤Labidocerabipinnata8克氏紡錘水蚤Acartiaclausi9瘦尾胸刺水蚤Centropagestenuiremis10腹針胸刺水蚤Centropagesabodominalis11太平洋真寬水蚤Eurytemorapacifica12近緣大眼劍水蚤Corycaeusaffinis13小毛猛水蚤Microsetellanorvegica14真刺唇角水蚤Labidoceraeuchaeta15湯氏長足水蚤Calanopiathompsoni16鉤蝦Gammarussp.17異體住囊蟲Oikopleuradioica18多毛類幼體Polychaetalarva19海蛇尾長腕幼蟲Ophiopluteuslarva20短尾類蚤狀幼蟲Brachyurazoealarva21橈足類幼體Copepodalarva22腹足類幼體Gastropodalarva23雙殼類殼頂幼體Bivalvialarva24長尾類幼體M
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