廣東省2022年中考英語(yǔ)沖刺及答案word版含答案

2022年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)說明:1.全卷共10頁(yè),滿分為120分,考試用時(shí)為100分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時(shí),將試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)聽單句話(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽一遍。Whereisthebag?Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?WhatdoesMikeusuallydoafterschool?WhattimedoesJanehaveapianolessononMondays?HowmanyboxesofmilkdidJackbuyjustnow?聽對(duì)話(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題,在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。6.Whoarethespeakersgoingtohelp?A.Alittlekid B.Ayounglady. C.Anoldman.聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。7.WhatdoesAlicethinkofthemagazine?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Popular.聽第三段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。8.Whenarethespeakersgoingtoeatout?A.ThisFriday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.聽第四段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Hewatchedafootballgame。B.Hepreparedforareport。C.Hestudiedforatest。聽第五段對(duì)話,回答第10小題。Howmucharetheapplesandthegrapes?A.25yuan. B.38yuan. C.63yuan聽第六段對(duì)話,回答第11-12小題。Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?Abank. B.Apostoffice. CAlibrary.12.Howwillthemangothere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.聽第七段對(duì)話,回答第13-15小題。13.Whatisthemanlookingat?A.Amenu.B.Abook.C.Amap.14.Whatisthepictureshowabout?A.Asianculture.B.Africanculture.C.Europeanculture.15.Wheremaythisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthemuseum.B.Athome.C.Atschool.C.聽獨(dú)白(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨(dú)白,回答第16-20小題。Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifferencetoa____.community B.hospital C.country17.Weshouldgettogethertocollecttherubbish____ayear.A.once B.twice C.threetimes18.Someoftheelderpeopleneedustogoshoppingorfor____them.A.sing B.clean C.Read19.Thereadingclubisagoodplacetowelcome____.A.customers B.newcomers C.oldfriends20.Thereare____examplesinthespeech.A.three B.four C.five聽第二段獨(dú)白，回答第21—25小題。21.Jackisa(n)____inGermany.A.artist Bengineer C.teacher22.Inthepast____years,Jackhascollectedmanyoldthings.A.8 B.10 C.1223.Heusesthe____ofanoldcaraspartofthewall.A.wheel B.door C.seat24.A____coveraroundthehousehelpstokeeptheheatinside.A.plastic B.glass C.steel25.Jackcannowmove____anywherehelikes.A.thewholehouse B.thefrontdoor C.somerooms聽第三段獨(dú)白，回答第26—30小題。AVolunteerProgramWheretogo:Avillage,__26__kilometersfromthecitycenterHowtogetthere:Byhigh-speedtrainand__27__Wheretostay:AtthevolunteercenterwithsharedroomsWhattoeat:Three__28__ChinesemealsadayWhattodo:Takea__29__lessononMondayTeachEnglishand__30__ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFridayTouraroundthevillageattheweekend單項(xiàng)填空(本大題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31.____GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.A.The B.A C.An D./32.Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2022isher____birthday.A.seventy B.theseventy C.theseventieth D.seventieth33.Ithinkteawilltastebetter____somemilkinit.A.for B.with C.from D.at34.Fishingisoneof____activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular35.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby____.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers36.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard____theirowndreams.A.achieve B.achieves C.toachieve Dachieved37.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat B.until C.evenif D.while38.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity____inGuangdonginthefuture.A.willbebuilt B.build C.willbuild D.isbuilt39.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch____thantheonewith4G.A.Fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest40.____smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How41.Myfather____inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.A.wasworking B.isworking C.hasworked D.willwork42.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.They____killplants,andevenpeople.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn't43.—Haveyoudecided____theExpo2022Beijing?—Thissummerholiday.A.HowareyougoingtoB.howyouaregoingtoC.whenareyougoingto D.whenyouaregoingto44.Notallchildren____watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose45.—Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.—____.Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.Badluck B.Ihopeso C.Soundsterrible D.I'mafraidso完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot__46__onwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let'splaychess,”Annasaid.“Idon'twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied.“Wealwaysdo

whatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It'smyturntomakea__47__,”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand__48__,leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.__49__shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna’snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I’mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I’mtoomadather,"Cindythought.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMr.sStone__50__theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn’thavehers,andshelooked__51__.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas__52__madatAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe__53__."Thankyouforbeing__54__,Cindy.I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,"saidMrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem__55__thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.46.

A.agree B.

live C.depend D.

try47.

A.promise B.

project C.

decision D.dialogue48.

A.

went

over B.

went

on C.

went

by D.

went

away49.

A.

Because B.

After C.

Unless D.

If50.

A

gave

away B.

asked

for C.

handed

in D.paid

for51.

A.

worried B.

normal C.

proud D.

relaxed52.

A.

still B.

never C.

usually D.

Almost53.

A.

chance B.

method C.

truth D.

rule54.

A.

patient B.

honest C.active D.quiet55.

A.

describe B.

explain C.

guess D.realize四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。56.

According

to

the

passage,

the

followings

are

bullying

EXCEPT____.A.calling

people

mean

names B.hitting

peopleC.telling

lies

about

peopleD.

laughing

with

people57.

Cyberbullying

means

bullying____.A.

at

school B.at

home C.on

the

street D.on

the

Internet58.

When

you

get

bad

messages

online,you

should____A.

sharethemwithfriends B.

give

them

toyour

teacherC.reply

to

them

at

once D.keepthemasyoursecrets59.

If

you

are

not

kind

to

someone,you

should____.A.say

sorry

to

him B.

talk

about

it

in

publicC.

ask

your

parents

to

say

sorry D.feel

sad

and

keep

quiet60.

This

passage

is

mainly

written

for____.A.

Teachers B.parents C.

child D.

the

policeBIn

our

daily

life,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatis

toodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftensee

kids

play

with

toy

robots.But

what

exactly

is

a

robot?

There

are

some

important

characteristics(特征

)thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhat

isandwhatis

not

arobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebefore

itcanbeconsideredasarobot.A

robot

has

these

important

characteristics.Sensing

First

of

all,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaround

it.

Giveyourrobot

sensors

(傳感器)：light

sensors(

eyes

),touch

sensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearing

sensors(ears)

and

taste

sensors

(tongue).Movement

A

robot

needs

to

be

able

to

move

around

its

environment.

It

can

move

on

wheels,walk

on

legs

or

be

driven

by

small

engines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjust

parts

of

it.Energy

A

robot

needs

to

be

able

to

power

itself.

Some

robots

might

power

itself

with

sunlight,some

might

with

electricity,whileotherswiththebattery(電池).

Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.Intelligence

A

robot

needs

some

kind

of

"smarts".

A

programmer

is

the

person

who

gives

therobotits

"smarts".The

robot

will

have

to

have

a

certain

way

to

receive

the

program

so

that

itknows

what

it

is

to

do.61.

The

underlined

word

"it"

in

Paragraph

2

is

about____.A.

the

toy B

the

characteristic

C.

the

machine

D.

the

engine62.

The

chemical

sensors

may

help

a

robot

to____.A.

See B.

catch C.hear D.

smell63.

In

how

many

ways

can

a

robot

power

itself

according

to

the

passage?A.

Two. B.

Three. C.

Four. D.Five.64.

The

Chinese

meaning

of

"Intelligence"

in

the

last

paragraph

is____.A.

能源 B.勤奮 C.智能 D.外觀65.

What

is

the

main

purpose

of

the

passage?A.

To

help

people

understand

what

a

robot

is.B.To

tell

what

a

robot

can

do

in

our

life.C.

To

describe

the

movement

of

a

robot.D.

To

introduce

the

history

of

robots.C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時(shí)所遇到的問題,右欄是相應(yīng)的建議,請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議,并將題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Jack

plans

to

create

a

cooking

club

at

school.

He

wants

to

know

howmuch

it

will

cosSam

cares

about

the

environmentvery

much.

But

he

doesn't

knowhow

to

start

an

Environmental

clubin

school.Creating

a

swimming

club

is

Mike’sdream.

However,he

isn't

surewhether

his

school

can

help

tobuild

a

pool.69.SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.70.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetYoumustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit’sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.Reading

poems

can

be

very

fun.

You

can

first

askyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheir

own

friends

tojoinit.Your

plan

sounds

like

a

good

one.

As

for

the

cost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

She

must

knowa

lot

about

cooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.五、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.__71__thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.Thevillagebecamepopularbecause__72__GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years__73__,butin2022thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof__74__ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof__75__,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy__76__

singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto__77__aphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted__78__lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy__79__.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage__80__

wishedtovisititagain.六