賓語(yǔ)從句難點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)題

賓語(yǔ)從句難點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)題復(fù)合句中用賓語(yǔ)的從句賓語(yǔ)從。序論主句是陳句還是疑問(wèn)賓語(yǔ)從句都須使用述語(yǔ)“主句＋連＋賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)＋語(yǔ)＋……）句式。據(jù)連接詞在句中所任的不同成，可分以下四種：連接詞謂語(yǔ)。連接在從句作主語(yǔ)。常的連接有：who，whatwhich。如：youmewhotheanswer，please？能告訴誰(shuí)知道答嗎？smallchildrendon'tknowwhatintheir．這些小孩不知道襪子有什么西？連接詞名詞＋謂語(yǔ)連接詞從句中作主的定語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的連接有：whose，howhow。如：askedhandwritingtheinourclass．他我們班上的書(shū)法最好teacheraskedpeoplewereintheroom．老師問(wèn)我房間里有多人。連接詞主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)連接詞從句中作賓、狀語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)連接詞有：who（），what，howmanyhowmuch，why，where／whether（在中不充任何成分）。如：hasn'tifhe'llgoonatripWuxi．他還決定是否去錫旅行。youmewhatshouldwithmoney？你能告我我如處理這筆錢？連接詞名詞＋主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)。接詞在從句作賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的連接有：what，many，howmuch，how。如：youwhichhein？你知他在個(gè)班嗎askedifIknewpen．她問(wèn)我否知道是誰(shuí)的鋼。接詞當(dāng)由陳句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)句時(shí)，that導(dǎo)，無(wú)詞義在口語(yǔ)非正式文體常省略。如saidhecouldfinishhisworksupper．說(shuō)他會(huì)在晚前完成工作當(dāng)由一疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)語(yǔ)從句，if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否。如：Idon'tknow／whetherhestillheresomanyyears．我知道這么多后他是還住在這兒但在列情況只能用whether：在具有選擇義，又有oror時(shí)尤其是接與not連用時(shí)，往用whether（ifnot也可以用）。如：meknowwhether／hewillcomeor．（＝meknowwhethernotwill）讓我知道他是否來(lái)。/

賓語(yǔ)從句難點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)題Iknowwhether／washing．（Iknowornothedoesany．）我知道他洗不衣服。Iwonderwestayorwhether．我不知道我們是還是留。②在詞之后whether如：interestedwhetherlikesEnglish．我關(guān)心是他是喜歡英。thinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishthetime．們正在慮是否能按完成這工作。Iworryaboutwhetherhurt．我擔(dān)是否傷她的感情③在定式前whether如：hasn'twhethervisitoldman．他尚未決定否拜訪位老人。Idon'tknowwhetherto我不知去否hasn'twhethergobusby．他還未決定是乘共汽車去還坐火車。④whether于句首，不能換用if。如：thistruenot，Ican'tsay這是否的我說(shuō)不上來(lái)。⑤引主語(yǔ)從和表語(yǔ)從句宜用如：shewillcomeornotisstillquestion她是否來(lái)還是個(gè)題。questionwhethercanthe．問(wèn)題是們能否趕上公汽車。若用if引起歧時(shí)，則whether如：letmeknowyouthebook．可解為：letknowyoulike．請(qǐng)告訴我是否喜歡這書(shū)。youthe，letknow你如果喜歡這本，請(qǐng)告訴。如果賓語(yǔ)從句原是特殊問(wèn)句，只需原來(lái)的殊疑問(wèn)詞引。如：youmewhyyouwereforthethismorning？你能訴我今天早你為什開(kāi)會(huì)遲到嗎態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的合句，主、句謂語(yǔ)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)包括下三內(nèi)容：如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是般現(xiàn)在，從句的謂動(dòng)詞可據(jù)需要，選相應(yīng)的任時(shí)態(tài)。如：Idon'tknowhewill．我不知他將何回來(lái)。tellsthatsisterbackyesterday他告訴他姐姐昨回來(lái)了。如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是去時(shí)，語(yǔ)從句的謂動(dòng)詞只根據(jù)需要，用過(guò)去時(shí)即一般過(guò)去、過(guò)去行時(shí)、過(guò)去來(lái)時(shí)或去完成時(shí)的一種形式。：/

賓語(yǔ)從句難點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)題①childrenknowwhohewas．子們不知道是誰(shuí)。②askedfatherhowithappened．他問(wèn)他父這件事如何發(fā)生。如果賓從句所表示是客觀實(shí)普遍真理自現(xiàn)象或慣性動(dòng)作等不管主用什么時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)都用一般現(xiàn)時(shí)。如teacherthatearthround．老師地球繞著陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。意：和when可以引賓語(yǔ)從句，可以引狀語(yǔ)從句，注意它在兩種句中的意思用法的同。if和when引賓語(yǔ)從時(shí)，分別意為是否”和“時(shí)”，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)和主時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)；它們引狀語(yǔ)從時(shí)，意思分為“如，假如”和當(dāng)……候”，當(dāng)主時(shí)態(tài)是般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)其時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)它們常放在含有狀從句和語(yǔ)從句的題中進(jìn)行合考查。如youwhenwillbacktomorrow？你知他明天什么時(shí)回來(lái)嗎？，don'tWhencomesback，I'lltellyou．對(duì)不起，知道。當(dāng)他來(lái)了，將告訴你?！猟on'tifhewillcome我不知他是否來(lái)?！獁illifitdoesn'train．如果不下，他會(huì)的?；e語(yǔ)從句常用六法學(xué)們常會(huì)遇把含有賓語(yǔ)句的復(fù)句轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)句，使與原意思相（或相近）試題。面就介紹幾常用的化賓語(yǔ)從句方法：方法一：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)是hope，wish，choose，agree，且賓語(yǔ)句的主與主句主語(yǔ)致時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句可化為不定式構(gòu)。例：LiMinghopeshewillbacksoon.Mingtobebackverysoon.Wedecidedthatwewould→Wedecidedtohelp方法二：主句謂動(dòng)詞是know，learnremember，forget，tell動(dòng)詞，且主主語(yǔ)與句主語(yǔ)一致，賓語(yǔ)句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)+不式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Shehasforgottensheopenwindow.hasforgottentothewindow.注：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是askshow，teach等詞，且后帶雙語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)和間接賓一致時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞定式”構(gòu)。例：CouldyoutellhowIcangetthestation→Couldtellhowgetthestation？方法三：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)詞是（命），require（要）等時(shí)，果主句和從的主語(yǔ)一致，賓語(yǔ)句可簡(jiǎn)為“名詞（代詞+不式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Theheadmasterorderedthatweshouldstartonce.→Theheadmasterusstartonce.

方法四某些動(dòng)詞后賓語(yǔ)從，可以用介加動(dòng)名（短語(yǔ)）/

賓語(yǔ)從句難點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)題等其他式簡(jiǎn)化。例：Heinsistedheowithus.→Heinsistedongoingwithus.Thepoorboydoesn’twhenandhewasborn.→Thepoorboydoesn’tknowthetimeandplacehis方法五些動(dòng)后面的語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)為“賓+V-ing形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）”結(jié)構(gòu)例如：LiuPingfoundthattherewaswalletontheground.→LiuPingawalletontheground.方法六：動(dòng)詞seem后賓語(yǔ)從句，可以用定式（短語(yǔ)來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化，但型需要進(jìn)行當(dāng)?shù)淖?。例如：Itseemedthattheboysgoingtoboysseemedtowin.除上述方外，還一些特殊句的轉(zhuǎn)化例如：IfounditwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.→Ifounddifficultlearnwell.wethegroundwaswiththicksnow.→Soonwefoundthegroundcoveredwiththickfoundthewasheavy.foundboxvery初中語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)句語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)選試題習(xí)題)1Theaskedtheysomeandwithtooktaketakeswill2Catherinethat___Guangzhou.neverB.hadnevergonehasbeenhadbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationB.has.C.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandsome.shesheC.shecanD.she5Lindasaidmoon___ledB.hastravelledC.travellshadtravelled答案1-5ADCBC習(xí)題)1Canyoutellme___youwereBettyB.whatC.whenD.2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.B.C.D.where3Ihardlyunderstand.hehastoldme.B.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.whetherhewouldB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillIdon'tknowhelivesaftermanywhetherBwherewhatwhenDoyouknow_____listenedyesterdayBwhenCwhyhow/

賓語(yǔ)從句難點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)題Heaskedme_____toldtheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose案1-7BBAAAC習(xí)題)TheyknowparentsAthatBwhatCwhywhichPleaseme______whatyear.doessisterBwheredidyoursisterworkwheresisterDwhereyoursisterworkedSheaskedmeifIknew______.penitwhoseitwaswhoseitD.penwasYoumustremember________.yoursaidwhatyoursaymotherwhatwhatyoursaidDidknowhewasafterwhohelookingforheislookingforwhoislookingCouldtell___willleaveB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingtheyleaveD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing案1-6DBAAC習(xí)題)Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshop_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.(北市東城區(qū))B.howwhatD.—don't_____Greencomesee—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.(杭市)B.whenC.howD.where—never_____oldanis.—sa