中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)29任務(wù)型閱讀檢測題

任務(wù)型閱讀單元檢測題任務(wù)型閱讀。A）Doyouknowtallpeopleleadhappierlivesthanshorterpeople？Accordingtoanewstudywhichfoundthatmostunhappymenarealmostaninchshorterthanaverage.Researchersfoundthatshorterpeopleweremoredissatisfied(不滿意的)withtheirlotinlife.Thestudyinterviewedmorethan450，000adultsabouthowtheyviewedtheirlife.Thevolunteerswereaskedtoplacethemselvessomewhereona“l(fā)ifeladder”andaskedabouttheiremotions.Accordingtothefindings，peoplewhoweretallerwerealsomorelikelytobe________abouttheirlifeandweremorelikelytojudgethemselvesashappy.Theywerealsolesslikelytofeelarangeofnegativeemotions，includingsadnessandphysicalpain，althoughtheyweremorelikelytoexperiencestressandanger，andiftheywerewomen，toworry.Menwhoreportedthattheirliveswerethe“worstpossible”wereingeneralmorethaneighttenthsofaninch，or2cm，shorterthantheaverageheight.Womenwhoviewedthemselvesas“onthebottomstep”onthelifeladderwereshorterthantheaveragewomanbyhalfaninch，or1.3cm.1題達(dá)成句子；2題簡單回答以下問題；3題將文中橫線處空缺的一個單詞填寫在下邊的答題線上；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1．Researchersfoundthatshorterpeopleweremoredissatisfiedwiththeirlot________．2．Howmanyadultsdidtheresearchersinterviewabouthowtheyviewedtheirlife?________________________________________________________________________．________．________________________________________________________________________．_________________________________________________________________________B）Manypeoplebelievethatyellowingandwetnessarethegreatestenemyofstamps.Infact，stampsareafraidofnotonlywetness，butalsolightanddirtythings.Peopleprotect1theirstampsinseveraldifferentways.Toprotectstamps，weshouldnevertouchthestampswithourhands.Thisavoidsmovingdirtythingsontothem.Stamptweezers(鑷子)shouldbeusedinallconditions.Stampsareprintedthings.Thecolorwillslowlydisappearifthestampsareputinmustbeavoidedaswell.Wetnessisanimportantproblemforstamps.Somecollectorswillputstampsinseparateplastic(塑料)bags.However，itispossiblethatsomestampshavetakeninsomewaterfromtheairbeforetheyareputintotheplasticbags.Stampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidlyaftertheytakeinwetair.Toprotectthestamps,somepeoplealsoputthestampsintoaspecialroomwhichhasamachinetokeeptheaircoolanddry.However，notmanypeoplecanaffordthat.Tokeepstamps，stampcollectorsusuallyputthemunderplasticcovers.Itisacommonalsostopsthefingersfromtouchingthestamps.Somecollectorsprefertostorestampsinsideaplasticboxwithdesiccants(干燥劑)．However，weshouldtakecarenottoletthestampstouchthedesiccants.Ontopofthat，don’ttakeyourstampsoutonawetday.1題達(dá)成句子；2～3題簡單回答以下問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1．Onewaytoprotectstampsisthatweshouldnevertouchthem_______________________________________________________________________.2．Whatwilldisappearifweputthestampsinthelightforlong?_________________________________________________________________________3．Whendostampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidly?________________________________________________________________________．________________________________________________________________________．________________________________________________________________________C）Learningalanguageislikelearninghowtoplaythepianoorhowtodriveacar.You2havetopracticealotbeforeyouareveryskillful.Doyouthinkitisenoughtolearnfromteachersorfrombooksifyouwanttobeapianist?No,only①______lotsofpracticingcanweplaythepianosuccessfully.It’salsotrueofdrivingacar.②Youjustneedonedaytolearnthetrafficrules,butit’lltakeyouyearstobecomeanexcellentdriver.WhenwelearnEnglish,itisnecessaryforustoremembermanyEnglishwordsandtohaveathoroughunderstandingofgrammarrule.③學(xué)會使用我們學(xué)過的東西對我們來說是特別重要的。Thereareprobablymanywordswhichyouhaveanideaof,butwhenyouusetheminyourdailylife,youcannotuseproperly.Forexample,“apieceofcake”isnotonlyapieceofcakebutalsomeansathingthatisvery④e______.“Abigmouth”doesn’tmean“openyourmouthwide”,butreferstoapersonwho⑤t______toomuchorspreadssecretsaround.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容達(dá)成下邊的任務(wù):在①畫線處填寫一個適合的介詞。把畫線的②處譯成漢語。把畫線的③處譯成英語。依據(jù)首字母提示,分別在畫線的④和⑤處填寫單詞。e______⑤t______單項選擇:從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出與所給句子畫線部分意義同樣或鄰近并能取代的那一項:She’sbluetoday.D）Ioftenhearpeopletalkingabouttheirhobbies.Perhapshobbiesareusefultoactasaconversationaid.(A)Whenyouarechattingwithsomeoneyoudon’tknowsowell,sometimesyouwonderwhatcouldbeatopic.Maybeyouwanttokeeptheconversationgoing,youwanttogettoknowthepersonbetter,itisjustthatyourtalkisthrough,thenhobbiescanbeanexcellentwaytocontinuechatting.Alsoyoumayfindthatyousharesimilarhobbiesortheotherpersonissuddenlyreallyinterestedinyourhobby.Youmightalsodiscoverthehobbiesoftheotherpersonandthesecouldexciteyourintereststoo.(B)talkingabout3hobbies,tokeepyourconversationgoing,is,eitherway,agoodway.However,Ifindyoungerpersonsandstudentsespeciallyoftendonothaveanyhobbies.(C)自然學(xué)生忙于學(xué)習(xí),是他們的職責(zé)。Doinghobbiesissomethingthattheymightnothavetimefor.ButmorethanthisIfindyoungpersonsandstudentssimplydon’tknowwhathobbiesare,andmorethanthis,don’tknowthepurposeorbenefitofdoinghobbies.Thebenefitofdoinghobbiesisthatyoucanlearnapplication,andthiscanactuallyhelpyoutostudybetteratschool.Atschools,teachersusedtoencourageallstudentstohavemanyhobbiestohelpbuildtheircharacter.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,達(dá)成以下任務(wù)。將(A)處畫線部分的句子譯成漢語。將(B)處畫線部分的詞或短語正確排序,使它組成一個意思完好的句子。將(C)處畫線部分的句子譯成英語。WhichstatementisthebestsummaryofParagraph1?Peopleoftentalkabouttheirhobbies.Talkingabouthobbiescanbeagoodwaytocontinuechatting.Youcansharesimilarhobbieswithothers.Theotherpersonwhoyouaretalkingtoissuretobeinterestedinyourhobby.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?Mostpeopleoftendonothaveanyhobbies.Studentsactuallyknowwhathobbiesare.C.Studentsdon’tknowthepurposeofdoinghobbies.D.Teachersdon’tthinkthathobbiescanhelpstudentsbuildtheircharacter.參照答案：A）1．inlife【分析】依據(jù)第二段第一句“Researchersfoundthatshorterpeopleweremore4dissatisfiedwiththeirlotinlife.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，身材較矮的人對自己的生活情況更為不滿意。”可知答案。2．Thestudyinterviewedmorethan450，000adults./450，000adults.【分析】依據(jù)第二段第二句“Thestudyinterviewedmorethan450，000adultsabouthowtheyviewedtheirlife.該研究對45萬成年人對生活的態(tài)度進行了檢查?！笨芍鸢?。3．positive【分析】依據(jù)下文“Theywerealsolesslikelytofeelarangeofnegativeemotions,”以及本句“,peoplewhoweretallerwerealsomorelikelytobe________abouttheirlife,”可知答案填negative的反義詞positive。4．Doyouknowtallpeopleleadhappierlivesthanshorterpeople？【分析】剖析整篇文章，主要敘述了高個子的人比矮個子的人生活更為幸福。5．依據(jù)一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最不高興的男人幾乎都比均勻身高矮一英寸?！痉治觥縜ccordingto依據(jù)；aninchshorterthanaverage比均勻身高矮一寸。B）1．withourhands【分析】依據(jù)第二段首句Toprotectstamps，weshouldnevertouchthestampswithourhands.為了保護郵票，我們決不要用手接觸郵票?？芍鸢浮?.Thecolor/Color.【分析】依據(jù)第三段第2句Thecolorwillslowlydisappearifthestampsareputinthelightforalongtime.可知答案。3．Aftertheytakeinwetair.【分析】依據(jù)第四段第4句Stampsbecomeyelloweasilyandrapidlyaftertheytakeinwetair.可知答案。4．Peopleprotecttheirstampsinseveraldifferentways.【分析】綜合剖析短文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了人們保護郵票的幾種不一樣方法。5．為了保留郵票，集郵者(們)往常把它們(郵票)放在塑料封面下(邊)。C）by【分析】by表