淄博市2023高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類系列系列（13）及答案

第頁(yè)淄博市2023高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類系列系列〔13〕及答案完形填空(201***·海淀第二學(xué)期期末)It'satypicalSnoopycard:cheerfulmessage,brightcolors,thoughalittleyellowandfadednow.AlthoughI'vereceivedfancier,moreexpensivecardsovertheyears,thisistheonlyoneI've__1__.Onesummer，itspokevolumestome.Ireceivedit__2__thefirstJuneIfacedasawidowtoraisetwoteenagedaughtersalone.Inalltheemotionalconfusionofthissuddensingle__3__，Ievenhaddifficultyinthesimplesthousework：leakytaps,oilchanges,evenbarbecues.Thosehadalwaysbeenmyhusband's__4__.IwasembarrassedeverytimeI__5__mythumbwithahammer.Myuncertainattemptsonly__6__thefearinsideme：HowcouldIbebothafatherandmothertomygirls?Clearly，I__7__thetoolsandskills.Thatmorning，mygirlspushedmeintothelivingroomtoseesomething.(Iprayeditwasn't__8__repairjob.)The“something〞turnedouttobean__9__andseveralwrappedthingsonthecarpet.My__10__musthavebeenplainasIstaredfromthecolorfulpackagestomydaughters'__11__faces.“Goahead!Openthem！〞theyurged.AsI__12__thepackages,Idiscoveredasmallbarbecuegrillandallthenecessary__13__includingagreenkitchenglove.“Butwhy？〞Iasked.“HappyFather'sDay！〞theyshoutedtogether.“Momsdon'tgetpresentsonFather'sDay，〞Isaid.“Youforgottoopenthe__14__，〞Janereminded.Ipulleditfromtheenvelope.TheresatSnoopy,merrilywishingmeaHappyFather'sDay.“Because，〞thegirlssaid，“you'vebeenafatherandmothertous，whyshouldn'tyoube__15__onFather'sDay？〞AsIfoughtbacktears,Irealizedtheywere__16__.Iwantedtobea“professional〞dad，whohadthelatesttools.Thegirls__17__wantedaparenttheycouldcountontobethere,dayafterday,__18__repeatedlythetasksofbasiccareandlove.Thegirlsaregrownnow,__19__theystillsendmeFather'sDaycards,butnoneofthosecardsmeansasmuchtomeasthatfirstone.Itssimplemessagetoldmebeingagreatparentdidn'trequireanyspecial__20__atall—justawillingworker.幾十年前作者和丈夫離異后帶著兩個(gè)未成年的女兒生活時(shí)，在父親節(jié)收到的那張卡片讓作者感慨頗深，幾十年后的今天作者依然珍藏著它。1.A.saved B.receivedC.bought D.found答案：A。這張獨(dú)特的卡片是我唯一的一直保存(save)到現(xiàn)在的卡片，那個(gè)夏天對(duì)我意味著很多……。2.A.during B.untilC.before D.since答案：A。我收到這張卡片是在我寡居單獨(dú)撫養(yǎng)兩個(gè)未成年女兒的第一個(gè)六月份期間。3.A.adulthood B.childhoodC.parenthood D.womanhood答案：C。我當(dāng)時(shí)正處在突然成為單身母親的情感混亂中。parenthood父母身份，親子關(guān)系。4.A.professions B.tradesC.preferences D.jobs答案：D。那些活計(jì)過去一直是我丈夫的工作。5.A.moved B.touchedC.held D.hit答案：D。每當(dāng)使用錘子砸在自己的拇指上時(shí)我感到很為難。hit打擊，擊中，打中。6.A.dismissed B.removedC.fueled D.overcame答案：C。不可預(yù)測(cè)的嘗試只能激起我內(nèi)在的恐懼：怎樣才能使自己既是兩個(gè)女兒的母親同時(shí)又是父親呢？fuel激起，刺激。如：Hisruderemarksfueledheranger.他粗魯?shù)难栽~使她怒上加怒。7.A.acquired B.lackedC.abandoned D.improved答案：B。我缺少工具和技能。8.A.another B.everyC.their D.that答案：A。那天上午我的兩個(gè)女兒把我推進(jìn)起居室讓我看某種東西時(shí)，我祈禱千萬別是另外一份維修工作。9.A.award B.itemC.album D.envelope答案：D。那東西居然是放在地毯上的一個(gè)信封和幾個(gè)包起來的東西。由下文空14后的envelope可知答案。10.A.excitement B.puzzlementC.disagreement D.encouragement答案：B。當(dāng)我的目光從彩色的包裹移向女兒充滿活力的臉龐時(shí)，我當(dāng)時(shí)肯定是一臉困惑。puzzlement迷惑，謎，費(fèi)解。11.A.brave B.brightC.honest D.absent答案：B。bright歡快的，開朗的，生氣勃勃的。12.A.collected B.submittedC.unwrapped D.prepared答案：C?！叭グ桑_它們〞女兒們催促著我。當(dāng)我翻開包裹時(shí)……。unwrap翻開，展開，解開。13.A.instruments B.partsC.cookers D.objects答案：D。我發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)小燒烤架和包括一個(gè)綠色的廚用手套在內(nèi)的所有的必備物品。object物品。14.A.letter B.presentC.card D.note答案：C。Jane提醒我，“你忘了翻開那張卡片。〞文章首句已暗示了答案。15.A.remembered B.praisedC.accepted D.surprised答案：A。女兒們說，因?yàn)槟銓?duì)我們來說既是父親也是母親，為什么我們不應(yīng)該在父親節(jié)給你送禮物呢？16.A.careful B.happyC.satisfactory D.right答案：D。當(dāng)我強(qiáng)忍住自己的眼淚時(shí)，我意識(shí)到她們這樣說是對(duì)的。17.A.only B.againC.still D.also答案：A。女兒們需要的僅僅是一個(gè)隨時(shí)可依靠的家長(zhǎng)。18.A.evaluating B.assigningC.performing D.considering答案：C。日復(fù)一日重復(fù)履行著最根本的關(guān)愛工作的家長(zhǎng)。perform履行，完成，執(zhí)行，做。19.A.or B.andC.so D.but答案：B。女兒們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，并且她們依然在父親節(jié)給我送卡片，但對(duì)我來說沒有一個(gè)比第一個(gè)父親節(jié)卡片對(duì)我的意義更大。20.A.offers B.toolsC.experiences D.needs答案：B。它傳遞給我的簡(jiǎn)單信息是：作一個(gè)偉大的家長(zhǎng)并不需要任何特殊的工具——只需做個(gè)心甘情愿的勞動(dòng)者就足夠了。【命題趨向】短文改錯(cuò)是一項(xiàng)主要測(cè)試考生的判斷能力，觀察能力、糾錯(cuò)能力語(yǔ)言根底知識(shí)及語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。短文改錯(cuò)的趨勢(shì)：1.改錯(cuò)短文以記敘文和說明文為主。2.文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活，沒有生僻詞匯和復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章簡(jiǎn)單易懂，錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置也很簡(jiǎn)單，多為學(xué)生平常作文中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。3.短文一般100詞左右，錯(cuò)誤有9處。4.常見錯(cuò)有三種:錯(cuò)詞、多詞、缺詞。錯(cuò)詞占60%左右【錯(cuò)誤類型】1.錯(cuò)詞2.多詞3.缺詞4.正錯(cuò)【考點(diǎn)透視】一．錯(cuò)詞的熱點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞—時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)；主謂關(guān)系。聯(lián)系詞—關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；連詞；連接詞。名詞—可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名字的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。介詞—介詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配錯(cuò)誤。形容詞/副詞—詞類錯(cuò)用。冠詞—定冠詞和不定冠詞的錯(cuò)用。代詞—人稱代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞。慣用法—固定句型，固定短語(yǔ)。二．多詞和缺詞熱點(diǎn)1.冠詞2.介詞3.副詞4.代詞5.關(guān)聯(lián)詞6.小品詞to【短文改錯(cuò)主要特點(diǎn)】1.語(yǔ)言材料取自于學(xué)生的習(xí)作。2.短文為貼近學(xué)生生活的話題或?qū)W生身邊事。3.短文難度符合學(xué)生水平。4.語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單易懂。5.沒有生僻的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象或繁難的語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)。***********************************************************結(jié)束TheBoardMeetinghadcometoanend.Bobstartedtostandupandknockedintothetable,spillinghiscoffeeoverhisnotes.“Howembarrassing!Iamgettingsoclumsyinmyoldage.〞Everyonehadagoodlaugh,andsoonwewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrankwhosatquietlylisteningtotheothers.Someonesaid,“Comeon,Frank.Tellusyourmostembarrassingmoment.〞Franklaughedandbegantotellusofhischildhood.“IgrewupinSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhisMomandDadandtheotherkidsthatwerestillathome.〞Helookedatusandsaid,“IwishyoucouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforhiscatch.Whenyougotclosetohim,hesmelledliketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcanvas,foul-weathercoatandhisbibbedoveralls.Hisrainhatwouldbepulleddownoverhisbrow.Nomatterhowmuchmymotherwashedthem,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish.〞Frank’svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatheusedinhisfishingbusiness.Thattruckwasolderthanhewas.Itwouldwheezeandrattledowntheroad.Youcouldhearitcomingforblocks.Ashewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrink(畏縮)downintotheseathopingtodisappear.Halfthetime,hewouldslamtoastopandtheoldtruckwouldbelch(噴出)acloudofsmoke.Hewouldpullrightupinfront,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.Here,Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!〞Hepausedandthenwenton,“IrememberthedayIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,“No,Dad.〞ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,“Dad,I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.I’mtoooldforanykindofkiss.〞MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Thenheturnedandlookedoutthewindshield.“You’reright,〞hesaid.“Youareabigboyaman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.〞Frankgotafunnylookonhisface,andthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes,ashespoke.“Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasadaywhenmostofthefleet(船隊(duì))stayedin,butnotDad.Hehadabigfamilytofeed.Theyfoundhisboatadriftwithitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthavegottenintoastrongwindandwastryingtosavethenetsandthefloats.〞IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks.Frankspokeagain.“Guys,youdon’tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek…tofeelhisrougholdface…tosmelltheoceanonhim…tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.〞16.Whenhisfatherdrovehimtotheschool,Frankwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappearbecause________. A.hewasashamedofhisfather’soldtruck B.hethoughthewasoldenoughtogotoschoolalone C.hedidn’twanthisschoolmatestoseehisfather D.hehatedthewayhisschoolmatesstaredathisfather17.InFrank’seyes,whenhisfathersaid“Youareabigboy…aman.〞,heprobablyfelt________. A.disappointed B.hurt C.excited D.proud18.AccordingtothestorywecanconcludethatFrank’sfather________. A.wasquiteconfidentinhisskillsinfishing B.lovedhischildrenbuthardlyexpressedit C.seldomgaveupfacedwithchallenges D.wasfullofdevotiontohisfamily19.Bysayingthesentence“IwishIhadbeenamanthen…〞,Frankmeant________. A.hewasfedupwithhisfatherkissinghimgoodbye B.hedeeplyregrettedwhathehaddonetohisfather C.hewasthentooyoungtorefuseagoodbyekiss D.hehopedthathisfatherwouldforgivehim20.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage? A.TheSmelloftheOcean B.WeAllNeedLove C.AGoodbyeKiss D.Father’sEmbarrassment參考答案1620ABDBC*****************************************************結(jié)束〔201*·上海卷〕HumpbackwhalesBlowholedorsalfinQuickFactsSize:QuickFactsSize:14m-18m30-50tonsinweightLiving:OpenoceanandshallowcoastlinewatersEnvironment:Fromwarmtropical(熱帶的)waters,wheretheybreed,tocoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeatDiet:Shellfish,plantsandfishofsmallsizeHunting:Sometimesingroups,inwhichseveralwhalesformacircleunderthewater,blowingbubblesthatforma“net〞aroundaschooloffish.Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceinaconcentratedmass.Currentstate;endangered;itisestimatedthatthereareabout5000-7500humpbackwhalesworldwidetailflukes Pectoralfin Humpbackwhalesaresometimescalledperformersoftheocean.Thisisbecausetheycanmakeimpressivemovementswhentheydive.Thename“humpback〞,whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale’sbackformsasitdives. Sometimesthehumpbackwilldivewithafantasticmovementknownasabreach.Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo-thirdsofitsbodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap.Abreachmightalsoincludeasidewaystwistwithfinsstretchedoutlikewings,asthewhalereachestheheightofthebreach. AhumpbackwhalebreathesairatthesurfaceoftheWaterthroughtwoblowholeswhicharelocatednearthetopofthehead.Itblowsadoublestreamofwaterthatcanriseupto4metersabovethewater. Thehumpbackhasasmalldorsalfinlocatedtowardsthetailflukesabouttwo-thirdsofthewaydownitsback.otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectoralfins,whichmaybeuptoathirdofthebodylength,anduniqueblackandwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes.Thesemarkingsarelikefingerprints:notwoarethesame. Humpbackwhalesliveinlargegroups.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughcomplex“songs〞.69.AccordingtoQuickFacts,ahumpbackwhale_____. A.cannotsurviveinwatersneartheshore B.doesn’tliveinthesamewatersallthetimeC.livesmainlyonunderwaterplants D.preferstworkalonewhenhuntingfood70.Tomakeabreach,ahumpbackwhalemust_____ A.useitstailflukestoleapoutofthewaterB.twistitsbodysidewaystjumphigh C.blowtwostreamsofwater D.communicatewithagroupofhumpbacks71.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatahumpbackwhale________. A.hasitsuniquemarkingsonitstailflukes B.hasblackandwhitefingerprints C.getsitsnamefromthewayithunts D.isagreatperformerduetoitssongs【答案】BAA*************************************************************結(jié)束〔201*·全國(guó)II〕ThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,"DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus."That"quite"saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying"we'rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse."ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish"quite"sometimesmeans"very",whileinBritishEnglishitmeans"fairly".SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures〔文化〕．Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface一dress,foodandhoursofwork一whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate〔氣候〕，whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality〔準(zhǔn)時(shí)〕．Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword"late"becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.52.TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethought______．A.theAmericanbankdidn'tthinkmuchofhimB.theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC.it'sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureD.it'seasytomisunderstandAmericans53．Theword"highlights"inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.encouragesB.helpstonarrowC.increasesD.drawsattentionto54.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?A.Askthenativepeopleforhelp.B.Understandandacceptthem.C.Dothingsinourownway.D.Doin-depthresearch.55.Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare______.A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.theBritish【答案】ADBB*********************************************************結(jié)束AlthoughtheSpringFestivalisgenerallyregardedasthemostimportcelebrationoftheyear,thefallandwinterhaveanumberofnon-nativeholidaysthataregainingpopularityamongtheChinese.TheseincludeHalloween,ChristmasandValentine’sDay.Inthepast,theseforeignholidayswereobservedonlybythosewhoworkedforforeigncompaniesorthosewhohadstudiedorliveabroad.Buttoday,manyChinesecelebratetheholidaysinsomemanners,suchassendingtextmessagestofriendsandhavingalargedinnerinarestaurant.Valentine’sDayismainlyforyoungcouples,whileHalloweenismostcelebratedbychildren.ChristmasisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongtheChinese,althoughoriginallyitwasheavilypromotedbybusiness.Duringtheholiday,someshoppingm