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2022年安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Whatdoesencyclopediamean,John?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.You’dbetterinthedictionary()

A.lookitupB.lookatitC.lookintoitD.lookitover

2._____isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

3.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto()theneedsoftheircustomers

A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet

4.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

5.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

6.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

7.Steven________myletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow()

A.hasreceived

B.shouldhavereceived

C.couldn’thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived

8.Passengersshouldallowfor_____traveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

9.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

10.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

11.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

12.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

13.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youneedtoshowyourphotoIDand_____thisformfirst()

A.putupB.tryoutC.fillinD.setup

14.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—().Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

15.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer()

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

16.TheBlacksare_____peopleinthelittletown()

A.possibletherichest

B.themuchrichest

C.therichestbyfar

D.byfartherichest

17.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses()

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

18.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

19.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn'thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

20.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

四、情景對話(5題)29.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.70.____()

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

32.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

35.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.(66)Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn(頑固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

36.What’sthedeadlinesetbythesellerforthebuyertomakethepayment?

It’s_________________

37.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

38.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Somepeoplethinkthatmakinghealthyfoodscheaperwouldworkbetterthanatax

B.Healthexpertssaythatweshouldeatmoredairyproductsthanotherfoods

C.Somekindsoffruitandvegetablesareasunhealthyasmeat

D.Manypeoplebuyunhealthyfoodstoavoidpayinghightaxes

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意:——約翰,encyclopedia這個詞是什么意思???——不好意思,我不知道。你最好查一下詞典。詞義辨析。looksth.up:(在詞典或參考書中)查閱;lookatsth.:看,瞧,注意,留心;lookintosth.:調(diào)查,審查;looksth.over:查看,檢查。根據(jù)句意,選A

2.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會產(chǎn)生疾病。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前為非限制性定語從句,故排除選項B、C。空處指代后面主句的內(nèi)容,應用as引導,因為只有as引導非限制性定語從句可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

3.D這位書店老板沒有足夠的書來滿足顧客的需求。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dmeettheneedsof:滿足……的需求,為固定搭配。再結(jié)合句意可知,D項為正確答案

4.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導的從句中有表示過去的時間狀語lastweek,所以用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在,說明此處為錯綜時間虛擬句,所以要用would+動詞原形來表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

5.D句意:這項工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨完成它。本題考查so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)的用法。so的用法是:so+形容詞+a/an+名詞;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

6.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配,意為既不……也不。故選B

7.C史蒂芬一定沒有收到我的信,不然的話,他在此之前一定會回信給我的。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,所以應用couldn’thavedone,意為一定沒有做過某事。故選C

8.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費更多的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交(作業(yè)、失物等),遞交(辭呈等);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:把(權(quán)力或責任)移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B

11.AA句意:我們剛走出大廳就開始下雨了。倒裝句型和動詞時態(tài)題。當表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語動詞的助動詞置于主語之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語若用一般過去時,主句謂語動詞就用過去完成時

12.D我認為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。

[考點]it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

13.C如果你想加入俱樂部,你必須出示有你照片的身份證,并且要先填寫這個表格。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup:舉起,建造,提供;tryout:實驗,嘗試;fillin:填寫(表格、單據(jù)、文件等),填充;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意,選C

14.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應用neither,表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

15.B你本應該對那個客人更有耐心些。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B

16.D布萊克一家人是這個小鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dbyfar和much都可以修飾形容詞的最高級,意思為……得多和最最……,且均應置于最高級前的定冠詞之前。故本題選D

17.A這所大學的學生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語prevent…from…(阻止……做……)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.A颶風是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風速高達每小時75英里以上的強烈氣旋。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which來引導定語從句。故選A

19.D看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn'thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定……。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對過去情況的肯定推測,應用musthavedone的形式。故選D

20.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

27.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

28.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

29.B

30.A

31.

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