2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)練習(xí)：23“閱讀+七選五+完形”組合練

2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)練習(xí)： 23“閱讀十七選五十完形”組合練（時(shí)間：35分鐘）I.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。LastweekItalkedwithsomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout'outsidehelp".''Whatkindofhelpisthat?Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.''Surgery（外科手術(shù)）‘‘，onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.''Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitre-grows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller!"Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican'tdenythat,butIdon'tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony（痛苦）justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon'tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI'mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting'perfection",andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat''perfection''isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas*A.adoctor B.amodelC.ateacherD.areporterManygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto.marryabetterman/womanbecomeamodelgetanadvantageoverothersinjob-huntingattractmoreadmirersAccordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection,whateverthecostit'srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobsitisone'sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone'scareermediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgeryThebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe''''.YoungGraduatesHaveHigherExpectationYoungGraduatesLooktoSurgeryforBetterJobsYoungGraduatesOpinionAboutCosmeticSurgeryYoungGraduatesFaceaDifferentSituationinJob-hunt答案與解析【文章大意】 本文講述了很多畢業(yè)生為了找到好工作選擇做美容手術(shù)，使自己在找工作的時(shí)候更具有優(yōu)勢(shì)，他們這樣做是受媒體的影響。.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第一段 LastweekItalkedwithsomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.可知：作者應(yīng)該是一位老師，句中提到的talkedwithmystudents,為關(guān)鍵信息。.答案C[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]解析判斷推理題。從文章第四段的表述 Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.可知：現(xiàn)在很多畢業(yè)生求助于做美容手術(shù)是為了在找工作的時(shí)候比別人有優(yōu)勢(shì)。故 C項(xiàng)正確。.答案D[來(lái)源:1ZXXK]解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的 Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.可知：作者相信在追求美容手術(shù)這方面，媒體（雜志、電視、電影 ）應(yīng)該負(fù)起責(zé)任，故 D項(xiàng)正確。[來(lái)源 :學(xué)?？?。網(wǎng) Z。X。X。K].答案B解析主旨大意題。本文主要講述為了找到一份更加理想的工作，很多畢業(yè)生去做美容手術(shù)以使自己在找工作的過(guò)程中更具優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以〝年輕畢業(yè)生為找更好工作尋求做手術(shù)〞最正確，故 B項(xiàng)正確。n.閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WriteaGoodInterestingBlogIfyouwanttoavoidbeingfrustratedforwritingablogthatwasneverread,herearesomewaystomakeagoodinterestingblog.__1__Boringtopicsaregenerallynotgoodforblogsunlessyouaregeniuswriters,whocancreatebeautifulproseevenwhenwritingaboutthemostordinarythings.Pickatopicyouknowandarepassionateabout.__2__Ifyoulikevideogames,forexample,writeonedetailingyourexperiencesofplayingthem.Notethatthiskindofblogisdifferentfroma''DearDiary"blog.Avoidwritingyourownbiography.A''DearDiary"blogisn'tinterestingtootherpeopleunlessyouareareallysignificantperson.Thinkaboutit:whowouldreallywanttoknowwhatyouatefordinner?Thiskindofblogisself—indulgent（放縱自己的）andunnecessary.__3__Funnyblogpoststendtobecomevital.Humorouscharts,pictures,andvideosaregreatsupplementstoyourtext.__4__Trytothinkofuniquethingstowriteabout,orwriteanopposingviewonacertainsubject.__5__Peoplehatebeingledonandtrickedintoreadingablogpostthattheyexpecttobehelpful,justtorealizethatitisasubjectiveandpromotionalone.［來(lái)源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)］Itdoesnotofferanythingtothepeoplereadingit.Donotrehashorrewriteblogpostsfromfamousblogs.Writeyourblogclearly.Itshouldbeonethatotherpeoplecanrelateto.Informyourreadersfromthebeginning.Chooseaninterestingtopic.GWriteyourblogaboutyourpersonalthings.答案與解析【文章大意】 這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了怎樣才能寫(xiě)出比較好的博客的方法，如不要模仿著名的博客，要寫(xiě)出獨(dú)特的或者自己真實(shí)的意見(jiàn)等。.答案F解析根據(jù)空格后面Boringtopicsaregenerallynotgoodforblogs中的topics與F項(xiàng)Chooseaninterestingtopic信息呼應(yīng)。.答案D解析 空格前面講至U了Pickatopicthatyouknowandarepassionateabout,根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)中的it指的是前面的topic,one相當(dāng)于atopiCo.答案A解析根據(jù)空格前面的句子Thiskindofblogisself—indulgent（放縱自己的）andunnecessar四種類型的博客是放縱的并且沒(méi)有必要存在的，與A項(xiàng)Itdoesnotofferanythingtothepeoplereadingit沒(méi)有給讀者提供什么信息呼應(yīng)。.答案B解析根據(jù)空格后面的Trytothinkofuniquethingstowriteabout,orwriteanopposingviewonacertainsubject寫(xiě)?yīng)毺氐氖虑?，或者相反的觀點(diǎn)，可知這與B項(xiàng)Donotrehashorrewriteblogpostsfromfamousblogs信息呼應(yīng)。.答案E解析根據(jù)空格后面的Peoplehatebeingledonandtrickedintoreadingablogpostthatthey.expecttobehelpful可知與E選項(xiàng)Informyourreadersfromthebeginning信息一致。m.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。（2019?順德模擬）Beingaphysicianwhofliesmuchoften,alotofmytimeisspentonplaneslisteningforthatfearful''Isthereadoctoronboard?'' announcement"'vebeen__1__onlyonce-forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted（昏厥）.Butthe__2__mademequitecuriousabouthow__3__thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif__4__witharealmid.-airmedicalemergency——withoutaccess__5__ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So__6__theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek__7__astudyaboutin-flightmedicalevents,Ireaditwith__8__.Thestudyestimatedthattherearea（n）__9__ofthirtyin-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot__10__;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.__11__13%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto__12__apilot4ochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies__13__hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.Let'sfaceit:planeridesare__14__.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly__15__theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty__16__,butpassengerswithheartdisease__17__experiencechestpainsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.__18__commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis靜脈血栓）一theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome.__19__happens,don'tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlaws,flightswithat__20__oneattendantarestartingtoinstall（安裝）emergencymedicalequipmenttotreath