Unit1NatureintheBalance單元達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷(B卷)高一英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)

/16/16/2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)單元達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷B卷Unit1NatureintheBalance第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AeCTopdealerscompeteforyourbusinessbyofferinglowerprices.TrueCarspendsalotofmoneyandresourcesonmakingsuretheentirecarrentingexperienceissimpleandstraightforward.Ifyou'reinthemarketforanewcar,givethissiteatryfirst.TrueCar'snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsyouthebestpriceforthecaryou'relookingfor.2.CItoffersmorecontrolbyallowingyouto"buildyourcar"andselectyourrentalplan.The"buildyourcar"optionisoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddonfeaturestotheircar.Ifyou'relookingforcarswithoptionslikeasunroofornavigation(導(dǎo)航),it'sCarvoythatmakesitveryeasytogetstartedwiththeprocess.3.CarsDTheyhavealargecollectionofnewandusedcars,andalsoprovideresourcesforcarcomparisons.Inthebusinessformanyyears,theyareoneofthefirstonlinecaroutlets.Theyhaveastaffthatcanusuallyhelpyouifyougivethemacall.TheirphonesupportisverygoodandtheyaremostlylocatedintheUnitedStates.4.CarRItdeliversyourrentalcartothedoor,whichisactuallyahugesellingpoint.Manypeopledon'tliketogotoadealershiporevendrivesomewheretopickupacar.Imaginerentingacarandhavingitdeliveredrighttoyourdoorstep,nodrivingnecessary!5.CostcoAItoffersmember-onlysavings,manycarselectionsandaneasysign-upprocess.ThedealsthroughCostcoaregreatandunique.ManytimestheyhavedealswithGeneralMotorscarslikeChevrolet.Therearealotofdealstobedone,buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.1.What'sthesellingpointofTrueC?A.Itsmostreasonablepricesforcars.B.Thediversityofitsusedcars.C.Itsdeliveryservicetoyourdoor.D.Thespecialofferstoitsmembers.2.WhatisthespecialservicethatCprovides?A.Youcanhaveotherfunctionsaddedtoyourcar.B.Youcanrentacarmoreeasilythanelsewhere.C.Youcandesignthewholecarbyyourself.D.Youcanhavebetteroperationoveryourcar.3.Ifyouareagoodbargainer,it'swisetoavoiddealingwith_______.A.CarsDB.CC.CarRD.CostcoAB???AstheschoolyearbarelystartsinDenver,FrenchteacherMelanieisfilledwithworrythatherstudentsarealwaysabsent-minded.Yet,theproblemisn'tmessaging,enjoyingvideogamesordeliveringnotes.Surprisingly,theproblemisabouttheongoingheatwaveinDenver.???"Todaywasalittlebithot,soInoticedthatkidswereverysleepyandtheyhadtogetuptodrinkwaterquiteoften,"saidMelanie,whoworksatDenver'sEastHighSchool."Ifyoulosetoomuchwater,youhavetokeepgoingtothewaterfountain,whichcantakeawayfromtheirclassroomexperience."Whilenoddingoffinclassonawarmdaymayseemacceptableforaverageteens,Melanie'sobservationcarriesabiggerconsequencethandrylips.???"Therehavebeenquiteafewmediareportsaboutteachersnoticingthatstudentsweren'tabletofocusonhotterdays,"saidRJisungPark,aresearcher."Doesahotterclimateduringtheschoolyearactuallyaffecttherateoflearning?"Thedropinacademicachievementscouldn'tbeexplainedbyhotterweekendsorhottersummers,butthetrendwasconnectedtohighertemperaturesonschooldaysalone.???Theconnectionbetweenlostlearningandagreaternumberofhotdaysisonemoreexampleofhowclimatechangeisalreadyaffectingourlives--andit'sanalarmbellforwhatwestandtoloseinthefuture.Humansstillhavetimetolessenthenegativeconsequencesofcontinuedglobalwarming.Withoutanyimportantchangesinthenext10years,theglobewillbetrappedinanunavoidableeraofheatwavesthatwereunprecedentedforhumanbeings.4.Whatmaycausestudentstobeabsent-mindedaccordingtothetext?A.Videogames. B.Textmessages. C.Heatwaves. D.Classroomnotes.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Kidsoftengotothewaterfountainforlackofwater.B.Extremeheatmaylowerakid'sabilitytolearn.C.Noddingoffinclassisasignofrespectingteachers.D.Kidsaremoreinterestedindrinkingwaterthansleeping.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutdealingwiththefutureglobalwarming?A.Optimistic. B.Uncertain. C.Worried. D.Indifferent.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thewaythatglobalwarmingcontinues.B.Thereasonswhykidsareabsent-mindedinclass.C.Thehotteritgrows,themorefocusedkidsbecome.D.Thehotteritgrows,theharderitwillbeforkidstolearn.C???Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.???GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.???Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來(lái)源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegelation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.???Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstoneNationalPark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.???Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstoneNationalPark.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"displaced"inparagraph2mean?A.Tested. B.Separated. C.Forcedout. D.Trackeddown.10.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology. B.Adeclineinthepark'sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation. D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.D???Year2020seemstobetheyearofhealthyeating.Peoplearechoosingtofollowavegetariandiet,andsomehaveevengivenupanimalproductsentirely.???ButJoeRogan,themostpopularpodcasthostintheUS,wasagainstthistrendandcalledJanuary2020"worldcarnivore(食葷的人)month".Inhisrecentpodcast,hereviewedhisexperiencewith"thecarnivorediet".StartinginJanuary,heateonlymeatfor30dayswithoutanyvegetablesorfruit.???ThepodcastertriedthedietafterthefamouspsychologistJordanPetersonclaimedthatthedietcouldpromoteenergylevelsandmentalhealth,accordingtoBusinessInsider.???Risingtothechallenge,RoganpostedregularupdatesonhisdietonthepopularsocialplatformInstagram.Withtheaveragedayconsistingofjust2meals,breakfastwouldbe6eggsorasteak,anddinnerwouldincludeeitheranothersteak,suchasbeef,fishorliver.???After30days,Rogansaidhefeltamazed.Healsowrote,"Ilost12pounds.Lotsofpainswentaway.Myenergyisconstant,andIhaveimprovements?inmystomachache.Iwentintothisthing,thinkingthatthiscarnivoredietwaskindofstrange,butthisisasgoodasI'vefeltinalongtime."???Ithaspositiveresults,butsomehavepointedoutthediet'slimitations.SpeakingtoCNBC,LindaHorn,ahealthexpertatNorthwesternUniversity,saidthatstudiesshowthatahigh-qualitydietwithavarietyofnutrientsisconnectedwith"abetterqualityoflife,longlifeandreducedriskofchronic(慢性的)diseases".Sheaddedthattheenergypeopleclaimtofeelfromthecarnivoredietisprobablynotbecauseofthemeat.Instead,shesaidkickingcarbohydrates(含碳水化合物的食物)causesweightlossanditmakespeoplefeelbetter.???Whilethecarnivoredietmayofferyousomebenefits,havingabalanceddietwillaffordyoumorehealthybenefitsthanconsumingasinglefoodgroup,accordingtoHealthline.12.HowdidRoganrespondtothevegetariantrend?A.Hehelpedpromoteitonhispodcast. B.Hegaveupanimalproductsentirely.C.Hestartedtoeatonlymeatfor30days. D.Hesuggesteda"worldcarnivoremonth".13.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.HowRoganbenefitedfromthecarnivorediet.B.WhyRogantriedthecarnivoredietinthebeginning.C.Howthecarnivorediethelpedpeopleimprovetheirhealth.D.WhyRogankeptpostingupdatesonhisdietonInstagram.14.WhydopeoplefeelbetterfromthecarnivoredietaccordingtoLindaHorn?A.Theygetmoreenergyfromit.B.Thediethelpsthemreducetheirachesandpains.C.Themeatinthedietimprovestheirmentalhealth.D.Theyloseweightwithouttakingcarbohydrates.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Keepingabalanceddietisstillawisechoice.B.Thecarnivorediethasbecomeatrendin2020.C.Furtherstudieswillbecompletedonthecarnivorediet.D.Thecarnivoredietismorebeneficialthanavegetariandiet.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。???Sooftenwefindourselvesonautopilot—wakingupinthesamehome,puttingonthesameclothesandtakingthesametransportationtothesameoldjob.?16_____Andwhileit'sperfectlynaturalforhumanstosticktoroutine,there'smuchtobediscoveredbeyondthelimitsofourcomfortzones.???Thereisnoexceptiontoamanaged53.17_____Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjob.Healsoknewitwasnowornevertopursuehislifelongdreamofowninghisownrestaurant.Buthewastoooldtocompetewiththeyoungandtooweaktodoanylaborwork.???18_____Hedidn'twanttospendhisrestlifesittingaroundandfeelingpityforhimself.Also,MrsMockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.???19_____Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome—anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease(租約).?20_____Buttheproblemwasthathehadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday.Hehadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsandrelatives.Afterthat,hechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee,andmadeitalive.Eighteenyearslater,they'restillthereanddoingbetterthanever.Briansayshe'sextremelygratefulforthedecisiontomakeachange.A.Thencametheopportunity.B.Thethoughtfilledhimwithanxiety.C.ThatwasexactlywhatBrianneeded.D.EvenourNewYear'sdecisionstochangehardlymakeit.E.Withthesupportofhisfamily,hetookajobinthelocalcafe.F.Severalweeksafterconsideration,hedecidedtohaveachange.G.BrianMockenhauptgotlaidofffromaseniormanagementposition.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。???Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?MyfriendStellaissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,shewouldnottakeabiteuntilallthedisheswe???21???wereonthetable.Thenshewouldspendfiveminutesin???22???thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact???23???order.Thencamethemostimportantpart:??takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe???24???andclickinthefilter(濾鏡)app.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno???25???toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold.ActuallyStella'sreallifeismuchlesselegant.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfordays.???Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers'opinionsandtrytoohardto???26???others.Theyfindithardtobe???27???andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir???28???lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis???29???whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringany???30???toreality,astheystill???31???thesameoldpatternoflife.???Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore???32???intoachievingit???33???fabricating(捏造)it.Beingmoreconfident,????34???themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthan???35???theirlifeonsocialmedia.21.A.ordered???? B.served???? C.offered???? D.prepared22.A.cooking???? B.washing???? C.setting???? D.collecting23.A.messy???? B.arranged???? C.casual???? D.missed24.A.dishes???? B.restaurants???? C.tables???? D.pictures25.A.chance???? B.choice???? C.excuse???? D.reason26.A.comfort???? B.please???? C.inspire???? D.discourage27.A.independent???? B.generous???? C.responsible???? D.confident28.A.real???? B.secret???? C.peaceful???? D.healthy29.A.rarely???? B.hardly???? C.exactly???? D.nearly30.A.difficulty???? B.change???? C.guidance???? D.harm31.A.question???? B.dislike???? C.doubt???? D.follow32.A.effort???? B.ambitions???? C.feelings???? D.money33.A.otherthan???? B.morethan???? C.ratherthan???? D.lessthan34.A.identifying???? B.accepting???? C.persuading???? D.amusing35.A.simplifying???? B.ruining???? C.beautifying???? D.worsening第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。???Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36_____(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig?37_____untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38_____(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39_____openedin1759.???Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40_____(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection41_____(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.???Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine42_____(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor?43_____walkthrougharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity'sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical44_____(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete?45_____people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）???假定你是李華,你校綠社(theGreenClub)將向附近農(nóng)場(chǎng)社區(qū)發(fā)出"SayNotoChemicalFertilizers"的倡議,請(qǐng)你以社長(zhǎng)的名義用英語(yǔ)寫一封倡議書,主要內(nèi)容包括:???1.簡(jiǎn)述倡議內(nèi)容;???2.闡明倡議理由;???3.號(hào)召大家響應(yīng)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；?????????2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。???Iwasonceunemployed.ButIneverletitaffectourfamily.Ikeptthefamilytogether.???Ipulledthecarintothegarageandgotout,just?likeeverynightforthepast16years.ThedifferencewasthatIwouldn'thavetogotoworkinthemorning.Iwasanexpertintechnologyforanationalbankuntilitcloseddown.I'dputmyheartandsoulintomyjob.NotonlydidIworklonghours,butIwasoncall24hoursaday,weekendsandholidaystoo.Mykidsjokedthateventhoughtheywereteenagers,Iwastheonewhowasabsorbedinmycellphoneandwhohadtobetoldnottotextatthedinnertable.???Mywife,Michelle,hadbeenabletogobacktoworkfulltimeasanofficemanageronceweheardmyjobwasthreatened.Butourthreekidswouldgotocollege—ourson,TJ,wasahighschoolsenior,andthegirls,SarahandTara,wereinninthgrade—andIwantedtogivethemtheeducationandopportunitiestheydeserved.???Isteppedintoouryard.Thelawnandflowerbedsthatmymomhadtendedsocarefullywereovergrownwithweeds.TherewasatreeinthemiddleoftheyardthatIrememberedmyparentsplantingwhenIwasaboy.Itneededcare.ButI'dputonalotofweight—notimetoexercisewithmycrazyhours.Iwentuptothehouse.Michellegreetedmeatthedoorwithahug."It'sgoingtobeokay,"shesaid."Maybeyoushouldthinkofthistimeasabreak.Youdeserveone."???"I'msorry,Dad,"TJsaid."Iknowhowmuchyourjobmeanttoyou."Hisconcernwasmirroredonthegirls'faces.???"I'lltakecareofthis,"Itoldthem."I'mgoingtoworkroundtheclocktofindanewjobandgetourlivesbacktonormal."Paragraph1:?????ThenextmorningIgotupbeforeeveryoneelsetosearch.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:?????ThenewlawnI'dplannedforsolongbegantotakeshapeandsodidI.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A答案：1.A;2.A;3.D解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段TrueCar’snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsyouthebestpriceforthecaryou’relookingfor.可知,該網(wǎng)站檢查了客戶所在地區(qū)多家汽車店的價(jià)格,為你尋找的車提供最好的價(jià)格,可知,該網(wǎng)站提供合理的汽車價(jià)格,故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所在部分The“buildyourcar”optionisoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddonfeaturestotheircar.可知,該服務(wù)可以為車輛增加一些功能,故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Therearealotofdealstobedone,buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.可知,Costco不會(huì)討價(jià)還價(jià),故不適用于那些善于砍價(jià)的人,故選D。B答案：4-7.CBCD解析：4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最后一句Surprisingly,theproblemisabouttheongoingheatwaveinDenver.可知,導(dǎo)致學(xué)生心不在焉的是炎熱的天氣。故選C項(xiàng)。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,天氣熱的時(shí)候?qū)W生們?cè)谏险n期間會(huì)昏昏欲睡并增加起身去喝水的次數(shù),由whichcantakeawayfromtheirclassroomexperience可知,這會(huì)影響他們對(duì)課堂的投入程度。由此可推斷髙溫會(huì)降低學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力。故選B項(xiàng)。6.推理判斷題。由最后一段最后兩句可知,作者認(rèn)為人們依然有時(shí)間去降低持續(xù)的全球變暖帶來(lái)的惡果,但如果未來(lái)十年內(nèi)沒有重大的改變,整個(gè)地球?qū)?huì)無(wú)可避免地陷入“熱浪時(shí)代”。由此可知,作者對(duì)未來(lái)人們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)全球變暖這一問題是持擔(dān)憂態(tài)度的。故選C項(xiàng)。7.主旨大意題。文章以丹佛為例,闡述了高溫天氣使得學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)精力被分散,學(xué)習(xí)能力下降的事實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。C案：8-11DCAB解析：8.主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知,本文主要談了將灰狼重新引入黃石國(guó)家公園的原因以及這一舉措的成效等,故選D項(xiàng)。9.詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段第一句話可知,曾經(jīng)黃石國(guó)家公園里有灰狼,下文提到后來(lái)由于人類的發(fā)展灰狼數(shù)量逐漸減少,幾乎消失了,因此可以推出,displaced意為"被迫離開",故選C項(xiàng)。10.推理判斷題。第三段提到由于灰狼的消失,鹿和麋鹿的數(shù)量快速增長(zhǎng),消耗了大量的植被,減少了植物種類,同時(shí)叢林狼的數(shù)量增多,園內(nèi)很多的紅狐被獵殺,而河貍也完全消失了,由此推斷出灰狼的消失破壞了公園內(nèi)的生態(tài)環(huán)境。故選A項(xiàng)。11.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句中的"avaluableexperiment"可知,作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃很有價(jià)值,因此他的態(tài)度應(yīng)當(dāng)是積極肯定的。故選B項(xiàng)。D答案：12-15.CADA解析：12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句StartinginJanuary,heateonlymeatfor30dayswithoutanyvegetablesorfruit.可知,羅根從1月份開始連續(xù)30天只吃肉,以此應(yīng)對(duì)素食主義潮流。故選C項(xiàng)。13.主旨大意題。第五段講述了羅根在連續(xù)30天吃肉之后,瘦了12磅,很多痛苦消失了,并且感覺精力充沛。所以該段主要介紹了羅根是如何從食肉中獲益的。故選A項(xiàng)。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段最后一句中的shesaidkickingcarbohydratescausesweightlossanditmakespeoplefeelbetter可知,戒掉碳水化合物會(huì)使體重減輕,讓人感覺更好。故選D項(xiàng)。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的havingabalanceddietwillaffordyoumorehealthybenefitsthanconsumingasinglefoodgroup可知,飲食均衡會(huì)使人更健康,故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)答案：16-20.DGFAC解析：16.考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空前的"我們每天都在同一個(gè)家醒來(lái),穿上同樣的衣服,乘坐同樣的交通工具去做同樣的原有的工作"可知,"我們"的生活總是一成不變;而空后一句"雖然人類堅(jiān)持常規(guī)是非常自然的,但在我們的舒適區(qū)的界限之外,還有很多東西等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)"則講到了人們可以做出改變,因此空處講到的應(yīng)該是做出改變有多難,故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。17.考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空后一句"他知道很難找到另一份工作"可知,空處講到的應(yīng)該是他失業(yè)了,所以G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。18.考查上下文銜接?？涨耙欢沃v到了Brian失業(yè)之后失落的狀態(tài),空后則講到了他不愿無(wú)所事事,他的太太也鼓勵(lì)他努力向前,所以F項(xiàng)(經(jīng)過考慮,幾周后他決定做出改變)符合語(yǔ)境。19.考查上下文銜接。上文講到了Brian的太太鼓勵(lì)他自己創(chuàng)業(yè),而空后一句則講到了Brian在離家八個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)的地方找到了他想要的東西—一個(gè)現(xiàn)成的咖啡館,據(jù)此可知,空處講到的應(yīng)該是做出改變的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了,故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。20.考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪渲v到了一個(gè)現(xiàn)成的咖啡館表現(xiàn)不佳,老板也不愿意再干了,空后一句則講到了但問題是他從來(lái)沒有為這一天做過財(cái)務(wù)計(jì)劃,所以空處講到的應(yīng)該是面前這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)就是他需要的,故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)答案：21-25ACBDA26-30BDACB31-35DACBC解析：21.句意為:每次我們?nèi)ワ堭^(吃飯),直到我們點(diǎn)的菜都上桌了她才會(huì)開始吃。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指作者與友人點(diǎn)的菜被端上桌,故選A項(xiàng)。22.句意為:然后她會(huì)花五分鐘以一種看起來(lái)隨意實(shí)際是布置好的順序來(lái)擺菜品。根據(jù)下文的Thencamethemostimportantpart:takingpictures.可推測(cè),她要把菜品擺好來(lái)拍照,故選C項(xiàng)。23.messy意為"雜亂的";arranged意為"布置好的";casual意為"隨意的"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空前的but可知,此處應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)和random意思相反的詞,故選B項(xiàng)。24.句意為:之后,她會(huì)選擇其中一張照片,然后點(diǎn)進(jìn)濾鏡應(yīng)用程序(操作起來(lái))。根據(jù)上文的takingpictures可知,此處指"照片",pictures是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選D項(xiàng)。25.句意為:最后,食物看起來(lái)比事實(shí)上的要美味9倍,但是我們卻沒有真正享用的機(jī)會(huì)—食物都涼了。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處是指因?yàn)橛腥伺恼?所以食物變涼,使大家錯(cuò)過了真正享受美食的機(jī)會(huì),故選A項(xiàng)。26.句意為:很多人過于在乎別人的觀點(diǎn),并且太用力去取悅別人。comfort意為"安慰";please意為"使高興";inspire意為"激勵(lì)";discourage意為"使泄氣"。根據(jù)上文的Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers'opinions可知,此處指"取悅別人",故選B項(xiàng)。27.句意為:他們認(rèn)為自信和接受自己很難,因此他們害怕把自己真實(shí)的生活展現(xiàn)在社交媒體上。independent意為"獨(dú)立的";generous意為"慷慨的";responsible意為"負(fù)責(zé)的";confident意為"自信的"。根據(jù)下文thustheyareafraidtoshowtheir_____lifeonsocialmedia可知,他們覺得接受自己很困難,由此推測(cè)他們不自信,故選D項(xiàng)。28.根據(jù)下文的whattheylackinreality可知,此處指"他們真實(shí)的生活",reallife和reality相呼應(yīng),故選A項(xiàng)。29.句意為:他們努力想要證明的,恰好是他們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中缺乏的東西。rarely意為"很少";hardly意為"幾乎不";exactly意為"恰好";nearly意為"幾乎"。根據(jù)下文whattheylackinreality可知,此處是指人們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上展示的東西,恰好是自己現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中所缺乏的東西,故選C項(xiàng)。30.句意為:但這不會(huì)給現(xiàn)實(shí)生活帶來(lái)任何改變,因?yàn)樗麄円廊蛔裱环N舊的生活模式。根據(jù)下文的astheystill_____thesameoldpatternoflife可知,他們的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活并沒有改變,故選B項(xiàng)。31.根據(jù)still和thesame可推斷,此處是指他們依然按原來(lái)的方式生活,用"遵循"符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。32.句意為:如果他們真的想要優(yōu)雅的生活,他們應(yīng)該付出更多的努力來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它而不是捏造它。effort意為"努力";ambition意為"追求";feeling意為"感情";money意為"金錢"。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,想要美好的生活,就必須付出努力,故選A項(xiàng)。33.otherthan意為"除了";morethan意為"極其";ratherthan意為"而不是";lessthan意為"少于"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,上下文是對(duì)比關(guān)系,故選C項(xiàng)。34.句意為:更自信、接受自己并盡最大努力變得更好,比在社交媒體上美化自己的生活有意義得多。identify意為"識(shí)別";accept意為"接受";persuade意為"說服";amuse意為"使高興"。根據(jù)上文的Theyfindithar