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九年義務(wù)教育三年制初級中學(xué)初二英語上冊Unit1—Unit7第1頁第1頁Unit1Welcomeback!第2頁第2頁MayI…?我能夠……嗎?表示客氣請求。(1) -MayIcomein?-Comein,please.(2)-MayIborrowyourpen,please? -Certainly!(3) -MayIhaveapieceofpaper? -Ofcourse.第3頁第3頁A:________________!________________borrowyourruler?B:________!________thisone.A:Thankyou.Oh,thisoneisshort.Doyou________along________?B:________,Idon’t.A:________________!Doyou________along________?C:Yes.A:________Iborrow________?C:Certainly!Here________________.ExcusemeMayICertainlyTakehaveoneSorryExcusemehaverulerMayityouare第4頁第4頁paper紙;紙張為不可數(shù)名詞,通常不用“a”或“an”這樣不定冠詞來修飾。Paperisveryuseful(有用).Thepaperhereisnotclean.apieceofpapertwopieceofpaperthreeglassesofwatersevenbottlesoforange第5頁第5頁Iwanttobuyaneveningpaper.Ineedsomepapertowriteapaper.Pleasehandinyourpapers,please.報(bào)紙(可數(shù))論文(可數(shù))試卷(可數(shù))橘子(可數(shù))橘子汁(不可數(shù))paper既能夠作可數(shù)名詞,也能夠作不可數(shù)名詞,但所表示意思不同Anorangeisorange.Wouldyoulikesomeorange?第6頁第6頁short短;矮tall 長long高ashortpen 短ashorttime 短ashortgirl 矮alongpen 長alongtime 長atallgirl 高第7頁第7頁time 時(shí)間(不可數(shù)名詞)It’stimetogotobed.time次數(shù)(可數(shù)名詞)nexttimethreetimesfivetimesonce 一次twice 兩次第8頁第8頁交際用語:Welcomebacktoschool!MayIcomein,please?

I’msorryI’mlate.Itdoesn’tmatter.MayIborrow/have…,please?Here,takethisone.第9頁第9頁Unit2Howdoyoucometoschool?第10頁第10頁普通現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示動(dòng)作習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性。Igotoschooleveryday.Wesometimesplaybasketballafterclass.尤其要注意,在英語普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)使用中,假如主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地采用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Shegoestoschooleveryday.Doesshegotoschooleveryday?Shedoesn’tgotoschooleveryday.第11頁第11頁頻度副詞:usually

oftensometimes

通常經(jīng)常;經(jīng)常有時(shí)頻度副詞位置:IusuallystayathomeonSundays.Doessheoftencomehere?Theydon’toftenwatchTV.UsuallyshegetsuplateonSundays.Theyplaygamesafterclasssometimes.第12頁第12頁-Howdoyouusuallycome/goto…?-Iusuallycome/goto…. bybike bybus bycar bytrain byplane/air byship/sea 利用某種交通工具去某地表示:onfoot第13頁第13頁她天天乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。誤:Shebybustoschooleveryday.正:Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.第14頁第14頁獨(dú)一無二事物前要用定冠詞thethemoonthesuntheearththeseatheU.S.AthePeople’sRepublicofChina第15頁第15頁交際用語:It’safinedayforawalk.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?

Iusuallycometoschoolbybike.第16頁第16頁Unit3Mid-AutumnDay第17頁第17頁形容詞比較級:表示兩者之間比較。形容詞比較級+thanJimistallerthanTom.Thisballisbiggerthanthatone形容詞最高級:表示三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較,程度最高一個(gè)。Maryisthetallestgirlinourclass.Mybagistheheaviestofthethree.第18頁第18頁形容詞比較級、最高級改變:small smaller smallestnice nicer nicestbig bigger biggestheavy heavier heaviest(1)詞尾直接加-er或-est。(2)以e結(jié)尾詞,在詞尾加-r或-st。(3)重讀閉音節(jié)詞,詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音時(shí),雙寫該輔音后,加-er或-est。(4)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾詞,變y為i后,再加-er或-est。第19頁第19頁Exercises:1.Thiscakeis________(big)thanthatone.2.Lilyis____________(young)inherclass.3.Thiswatchis________(dear)thanthatone,butit’s________(nice).4.Myruleris________thanJim’s.Jim’sis________thanLily’s.Mineis__________ofthethree.(long)5.Lucyis________(tall)thanI.biggertheyoungestdearerlongernicerlongerthelongestthetallest/me第20頁第20頁Howdelicioustheyare!They’reverydelicious.感慨句:How+形容詞+主語+謂語!

Howdelicioustheyare!第21頁第21頁Exercises:1.Jim’sbagisverylight.2.They’reveryfull.3.Themooncakesareverynice.4.Thatrulerisverylong.HowlightJim’sbagis!Howfulltheyare!Hownicethemooncakesare!Howlongthatruleris!第22頁第22頁感慨句:How+形容詞+主語+謂語!

Howdelicioustheyare!What+名詞+主語+謂語!Whatagoodgirlsheis!Whatdeliciousmooncakestheyare.主語主語第23頁第23頁I’dlike...

Iwouldlike…Wouldyoulike…? 名詞 +todo sb.todoI’dlikeacupoftea.Iwouldlikeyoutogoshoppingwithme.Wouldyouliketogowithme?-Wouldyoulikesomeorange?-Yes,please.-Wouldyoulikesomerice?-No,thanks.I’mfull.第24頁第24頁one使用辦法:表示數(shù)量“一”概念。Oneandonemakestwo.表示承接前面已出現(xiàn)過同類可數(shù)名詞,用以避免重復(fù)。代替單數(shù)名詞時(shí)用one,代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)用ones

。Thisschoolisolderthanthatone.Thesebooksaremine.Theonesonthedesksareyours.

第25頁第25頁注意:表示承接同一個(gè)東西時(shí),要用it。-Doyouhaveawatch?-No,butmyfatherhasone.-Hebought(買)itlastweek.第26頁第26頁交際用語:Wouldyoulike…?I’mfull.

Goodnight!Whatdayisittomorrow?Areyouhungry/free?I’dlikeyoutomeet….第27頁第27頁Unit4We’regoingtoworkonafarm.第28頁第28頁begoingto這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話時(shí)刻以后將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。I’mteaching.I’mgoingtowatchTV.nowthisevening

WhatisshegoingtodonextSunday?SheisgoingtoswimnextSunday.Sheisn’tgoingtoplaybasketballnextSunday.IsshegoingtoswimnextSunday?Yes,sheis.第29頁第29頁goodwellbetter bestGood,better,best.Neverletitrest.Tillgoodisbetter.Andbetterbest第30頁第30頁much+形容詞比較級muchbiggermuchwarmermuchlongervery+形容詞原級verybigverywarmverylong第31頁第31頁Exercises:1.What____you_________(do)nextweek?I_______________(meet)myfriends.2.Look,what______they________(do)?They____________(have)lunch.3.We______________(fly)kitestomorrow.4.Kateusually__________(wash)herhaironSundays.5._______youoften_____(go)swimminginsummer?aregoingtodoamgoingtomeetaredoingarehavingaregoingtoflywashesDogo第32頁第32頁It’stimeforsth.It’stimetodosth.是做……時(shí)間了(1)It’stimeforclass.It’stimetohaveclasses.(2)It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetohavelunch.(3)It’stime__________(起床了).togetup第33頁第33頁有用

help:Help! 救命啊!Helpme!救救我!Canyouhelpmewithmylessons?ComputerscanhelpstudentslearnEnglish.第34頁第34頁They’regoingtoleavetomorrowmorning.SpeakEnglishinthisway(這樣說):I’mgoingtogototheshopsMaryisgoingtocomehereverysoon.I’mgoingtotheshops.Maryiscominghereverysoon.They’releavingtomorrowmorning.第35頁第35頁交際用語:Whereareyougoing?I’mgoinghome/totheshops….What/Howabout…?Whatdon’tyoucomewithme?Whynot?Goodidea!That’sagoodidea!Don’tbelate.It’stimeforclass.第36頁第36頁Unit5Workinghardonthefarm第37頁第37頁比較物品數(shù)量“多”和“少”:afew fewer fewestmine

Mary’s

Jim’sIhaveafewapples.Maryhasfewerapples(thanI).Jimhasthefewestapplesofthethree.第38頁第38頁Ihavemanyfriends.Maryhasmorefriends(thanI).Jimhasthemostfriendsofthethree.many moremostmineMary’sJim’s第39頁第39頁問詢路程遠(yuǎn)近:-Howfarisit?-Onlyafewkilometres.-Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?-It’sabout2kilometres.第40頁第40頁How引出疑問句:Howfarisit?HowoldareyouHowmanyapplesarethereinthebox?Howmuchisthiswatch?Howhighisit?HowtallisMary?Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?Howareyoutoday?第41頁第41頁tall(形容詞)身材高;高大 atallgirl atalltree atallbuildinghigh(形容詞)高;高處 (副詞)高地;高處地 ahighmountain(山) ahighbuilding Howhighisthisbuilding? Don’tgotoohigh.(副詞使用辦法)第42頁第42頁be+形容詞+todosth.Someoftheapplesarehardtoreach.I’mverygladtoseeyouagain.Thisbookiseasytounderstand(理解).I’mgladtohelpyou.第43頁第43頁她餓了。公園離這近。正:I’msorryI’mlate.誤:I’msorryIlate.Sheishungry.Theparkisnearhere.正:Theseapplesaremuchbigger.誤:Theseapplesaremorebigger.muchheaviermuchhardermuchmoremuchfewer第44頁第44頁交際用語:Howfarisit?Onlyafewkilometres.Becareful!It’sdangerous.Don’tgotoohigh.Ican/can’treach….Let’sgetonthebus.第45頁第45頁Unit6Shallwegotothepark?第46頁第46頁ShallI/we…?

表示問詢、征求別人意見,用于提提議;譯為“……好嗎?”ShallwegototheparkonSunday?ShallIopenthedoor?表示贊同:Goodidea!Sure!Allright!OK!表示不贊同:No,let’s...Sorry,I...第47頁第47頁提提議:ShallI/we…?Let’s….Whynot…?Whydon’tyou…?What/Howabout…?答語:Goodidea!That’sagoodidea!Allright!/OK!Sure!Goahead,please.第48頁第48頁begoodat…

在……方面(學(xué)得、做得)好;善于……

I’mgoodatEnglishMeimeiisgoodatherlessons.Thisboyisgoodatplayingfootball.Areyougoodatsinging?begoodat...名詞doingsth.playingsinging?第49頁第49頁Idon’tthinkchickencanswim.A.我認(rèn)為小雞不會(huì)游泳。B.我不認(rèn)為小雞游泳。我認(rèn)為他不喜歡貓。我們認(rèn)為瑪麗不善長踢足球。Idon’tthinkhelikescats.Wedon’tthinkMaryisgoodatplayingfootball.A.我認(rèn)為小雞不會(huì)游泳。第50頁第50頁時(shí)間表示法:12693。o’clockhalf12693。to12693。past12693。第51頁第51頁8:008:058:158:308:408:45eight/eighto’clockeightfive/fivepasteighteightfifteen/fifteenpasteightaquarterpasteighteightthirty/halfpasteighteightforty/twentytonineeightfifty-fivefifteentonineaquartertonine第52頁第52頁theReadsMrRead MrsRead JimRead MaryReadtheKingstheZhangsTheWhitesarehavingsuppernow.TheWangsaregoingtoseeyoutonight.第53頁第53頁交際用語:ShallI/we…?I’venoidea.

Ithinkso.I’dloveto.Ihavequitealotofhomeworktodo.Whydon’tyou…?Let’smakeitatnineo’clock.第54頁第54頁Unit7MainlyRevision第55頁第55頁Unit1—Unit7短語及固定表示法:this/nextterm apieceofpaperWelcometo… Itdoesn’tmatter.bybus/train/bike… onfootI’dlike… differentkindsofatnight intheopenaircomeover onMid-AutumnDayGoodnight! alittleNothingmuch! Goodidea! afew haveaswim第56頁第56頁It’stimefor… nextweek/month…h(huán)elp…with… putongeton Becareful!muchbigger behardtoreachworkhard onlyafewI’venoidea. haveagoodtimeallthetime begoodatalittleearlier Workmustcomefirstwatchagame findout第57頁第57頁復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài):1.do/does普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性)2.bedoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(進(jìn)行性)3.begoingtodo表示將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Sheswimseverydayinthesummer.Sheisswimmingin

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