高中必修一直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)詳解

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)從句）之邯鄲勺丸創(chuàng)作一．時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日二．直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的定義.直接引語(yǔ)：直接引用別人的話叫直接引語(yǔ),間接引語(yǔ)：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語(yǔ).直接引語(yǔ)前后加引號(hào)；間接引語(yǔ)不用加引號(hào).Hesaid,“I’mastudent.”（直接引語(yǔ)）→Hesaidthathewasastudent.（間接引語(yǔ)）主句從句主句從句二．當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為特別疑問(wèn)句變間接引語(yǔ)形成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),第一要注意用特別疑問(wèn)詞,后來(lái)用陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序的句子,同時(shí)注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),連結(jié)詞,語(yǔ)序的更改.（一）人稱的更改規(guī)則：一隨主,二隨賓,第三人稱不更新.一隨主引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人稱變間引后與主句主語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致二隨賓引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人稱變間引后與主句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保持一致三不用變引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人稱在變間引后去人稱不變

Hesays,”Ilikemathverymuch.Hesaysthathelikesmathverymuch.HesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”→Shetoldmethattheywantedhelphim★（二）．時(shí)態(tài)更改賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)更改規(guī)則：主現(xiàn)從不限；主過(guò)從四過(guò)（即4種過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)；過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)）；客不雅真諦,只用一般此刻時(shí).時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日主句一般此刻時(shí),從句可用隨意時(shí)態(tài).主句過(guò)去時(shí),從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).即一般此刻時(shí)改成一般過(guò)去時(shí)；此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)改成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；一般未來(lái)時(shí)改成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)、此刻達(dá)成時(shí)、過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)改成過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí).主句過(guò)去時(shí),從句是客不雅真諦時(shí),只用一般此刻時(shí).Teachertoldus:"Themoonmovesroundtheearth."Teachertoldusthemoonmovesroundtheearth.主句的時(shí)態(tài)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般此刻時(shí)所需的任何時(shí)態(tài)Hesays一般過(guò)去時(shí)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)Hesaid一般此刻時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般未來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)此刻達(dá)成時(shí)過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)

例句Hesays,”helikesmathverymuch.HesaysthathelikesmathverymuchHesaid,“heisastudent.”→HesaidthathewasastudentHesaid,“heisreading.”→HesaidthathewasreadingHesaid,“hewillgohome”→HesaidthathewouldgohomeHesaid,“hewenthome”→HesaidthathehadgonehomeHesaid,“hehasgonehome”→HesaidthathehadgonehomeHesaid,“hehadgonehome”→Hesaidthathehadegonhome(三)．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)更改直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞thisthatthesethose時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightthisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforethreedaysagothreedaysbeforetomorrowthenextday/thefollowingdaynextweekthenextweek/thefollowingweek地址狀語(yǔ)herethere動(dòng)詞comegobringtake★(四)．連結(jié)詞時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日1．從句為陳說(shuō)句,常選擇連結(jié)詞that或?qū)hat省略,直接與主句相連.2．從句為一般疑問(wèn)句,常選擇連結(jié)詞if或whether.3．從句為特別疑問(wèn)句,常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問(wèn)代、副詞作連結(jié)詞.注意：當(dāng)who為主語(yǔ)時(shí),句式為：who+謂語(yǔ)+其余直接引語(yǔ)連結(jié)詞陳說(shuō)句that（常省略）一般疑問(wèn)句if/whether.“是否”特別疑問(wèn)句特別疑問(wèn)詞：what,who,why,how,which,when祈使句肯ask(tell)sb.to定dosth否ask(tell)sb.認(rèn)nottodosth.

例句注意事項(xiàng)Hesaidtome,“youcanhelpher.1.連”接詞：that→Hesaidtome(that)Icouldhelpher..2.引述動(dòng)詞said,saidtosbtoldsb,等Heaskedher,“Doyouloveme?”1.改成“陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序”.Heaskedherwhethershelovedhim.3.去掉Do,Does,Did變動(dòng)Are,Is,Will,Can地點(diǎn)Heaskedhiswife,“Howareyou?”1.改成“陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序”→Heaskedhiswifehowshewas.2.去掉Do,Does,DidHeaskedme,“Whatcolordoyoulike?變動(dòng)Are,Is,Will,Can地點(diǎn)”HeaskedmewhatcolorIliked.Heshouted,“Lily,Closethedoor.1.”不用連結(jié)詞→HetoldLilytoclosethedoor.2.不變動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài).Hesaidtome,“Don’tbelate.3.不必考慮語(yǔ)序”Heaskedmenottobelate.注意：1.語(yǔ)序不變的有：What’thematterwithyou?What’swrongwithyou?但What’sthetroublewithyou?的語(yǔ)序要變1）從句中有or/ornot.例：sheaskswhetherhestayed.2.只用whether2）與不定式todo連用.例：Ican’tdecidewhethertotellhimthenews時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日3)在介詞后.例：theyaretalkingaboutwhethertheycanaffordthenewhouse用法是有區(qū)別的,但當(dāng)if/whether同時(shí)出此刻選項(xiàng)中的時(shí)候,我們要選whether★3.賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序：陳語(yǔ)述序,即：連結(jié)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其余.或連結(jié)詞（此時(shí)連結(jié)詞充任主語(yǔ)）+謂語(yǔ)+其余.陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序中：be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、神態(tài)動(dòng)詞不克不及提到主語(yǔ)前.例：1）canyoutellmewhereisthehospital(錯(cuò)）canyoutellmewherethehospitalis.(對(duì)）2）Ido