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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ireallydon’_________thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit.
A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind
2.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
3.Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme()
A.topersuadeB.tohavepersuadedC.persuadeD.persuading
4.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
5.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
6.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()
A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout
7.Asmartappearancemakesa()impressionataninterview
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
8.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
9.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()
A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That
10.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto()theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish
A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith
11.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
12.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
13.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons()
A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were
14.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp
15.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday()
A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming
16.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
17.Mrs.Brown’schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausetheyhavebeenwell______()
A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtthrough
18.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany___ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
19.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou()
A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant
20.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
27.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
28.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
30.8.____()
31.69.____()
32.67.____()
33.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.InKorea,people_____()
A.valuetheiryouthmost
B.areafraidofoldage
C.arelongingforoldage
D.thinkbeingyoungisthesameasbeingold
35.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir()
A.shynessB.proudnessC.self-doubtD.laziness
36.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
37.Passage1
OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually()
A.wentonanouting
B.visitedaclub
C.workedataclub
D.wenttoseeafriend
38.____Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork()
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.Blook:看,瞧,通常用作不及物動(dòng)詞;see:明白,理解,seethepointof意為“理解/領(lǐng)會(huì)……..的意義";have:具有,占有;mind:介意。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
2.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜怼?/p>
【考點(diǎn)】固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
3.D
4.A讀完這本書之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選A
5.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了,因?yàn)樗l(fā)出難聞的氣味。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味);giveup:放棄;givein:讓步,屈服;giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選A
7.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Afavorable意為有利的,良好的,令人滿意的;favor意為贊成,喜歡;favorite意為最喜歡的;favoring意為順利的,有幫助的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.C我們有三個(gè)兒子,但他們都不住在附近。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三者或三者以上)都不,謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.A正如我們所預(yù)料的,瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請(qǐng)——她想有更多的時(shí)間照顧家庭。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,從句缺少賓語。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意為正如,符合題意。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)只能位于先行詞之后;where在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A
10.B學(xué)院正打算開設(shè)更多英語課程來滿足英語初學(xué)者的需要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bmeettheneedsof…為固定搭配,意為滿足……的需要
11.C[翻譯]這兩個(gè)男孩有如此多的共同點(diǎn),以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few(幾乎沒有),表示共同點(diǎn)很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾,故排除many
12.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C
13.C受邀的有五十人,但是其中一些人由于種種原因缺席了。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Cthenumberof…意為……的數(shù)量,其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;anumberof…表示許多,若干,其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C
14.D募集來的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。又因?yàn)閙akegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D
15.D句意:目前,這個(gè)城市的空氣污染程度與日俱增。謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。通過分析句子成分可發(fā)現(xiàn)空白處應(yīng)為該句的謂語動(dòng)詞,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)D都可做謂語。根據(jù)句子開頭的Now可以判斷,本句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在時(shí)??梢钥闯?,選項(xiàng)B是一般過去時(shí),在時(shí)態(tài)上不符合題目的要求,而選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故本題應(yīng)選D
16.A他們剛在電影院里找個(gè)位置坐下,電影就開始了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
17.C句意:布朗夫人的孩子們舉止得體是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^良好的教育。動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。bringup意為培養(yǎng),教育;bringin意為把……帶進(jìn),引入,賺得;bringout意為生產(chǎn)(新產(chǎn)品);bringthrough意為使脫離險(xiǎn)境
18.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.D句意:請(qǐng)不要生氣,我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適
20.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個(gè)座位。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;preserve:保護(hù),保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意,選A
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
25.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
26.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
27.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
28.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
29.E
30.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)
31.A
32.C
33.E
34.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干大意是:在韓國,人們_____。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句…oldageisahappytime.InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandrespected.和第三段最后一句Everyonelooksforwardtothistime.可知,在韓國,老年人受到尊敬和仰慕,老年是一段幸福的時(shí)光,每個(gè)人都盼望著老年時(shí)光的到來。故選C
35.C[答案]C
[詳解
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