019版高中英語(yǔ)UnitSailingtheoceans.1WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending練習(xí)（含解析）新人教版選修9

/07/7/SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending課時(shí)過(guò)關(guān)·即時(shí)鞏固一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示或括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1Itwasatimeof(探索)anddiscovery.?答案:exploration2Willthatbeenoughfora(最低)deposit??答案:minimum3Sheopenedthebookat(隨意)andstartedreading.?答案:random4Theheavyaxwas(難使用的)touse.?答案:awkward5Thethesisiscrowdedwith(附注).?答案:references6Withthenewtechnique,measurementwasclaimedtobemuchmorep.?答案:precise7Canyousyourlanguagealittle??答案:simplify8Iwouldadviseyoutouthesoftware.?答案:update9ThereisatamongyoungcouplestolivewiththeirparentstogetherinBritain.?答案:tendency10Howrarethelocalweatherforecasts??答案:reliable二、用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空tie...to...closetoacceleratethespeedtie...to...atrandomcompare...with...inrelationtorefertorelyon1Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnotyourparents.?答案:relyon2thesun,theearthissmallindeed.?答案:Comparedwith3Ihaveyourshareoftheexpenses.?答案:workedout4Themurdererwasbroughtin,withonehandapoliceman’s.?答案:tiedto5Ihavenothingtosaythatmatter.?答案:inrelationto6Thedevelopmentofcitytourrequiresobjectivelytooftheculturalconstruction.?答案:acceleratethespeed7TheschoolwhereIlive.?答案:iscloseto8Policewereeverywhere,searchingthehousesalmost.?答案:atrandom9Pleasethelastpageofthebookforanswers.?答案:referto三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文voyagemercyexplorationminimumrandomreferenceprecisesimplifytendencyreliableTheVikingswereexcellentsailorsintheirtimes.Whenmaking1,theyhadmany2waystoplottheirpositionsthoughtheydidn’thave3instruments.?Whiletheywereonthesea,they4tousenatureasa5tomaketheirvoyages6,insteadofsailingona7courseatthe8ofthesea.Soeverytimethey9theocean,theycouldhavethe10amountofrisk.?1234?5678?910?答案:1.voyages2.reliable3.precise4.tended5.reference6.simplified7.random8.mercy9.explored10.minimum★四、閱讀理解AWhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theconstructionoftheshipshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway,artifacts,objectsmadebyhumanbeings,providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.Underwaterarchaeology—thestudyofships,aircraftandhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater—isreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck(殘骸),underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe5000-year-oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeople’swayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld’sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines(挖掘機(jī))oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.1WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopic.B.Toattractreaders’attentiontothetopic.C.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.D.Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.答案:B解析:主旨大意題。一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)打撈一艘沉船,吸引讀者去了解水下考古是怎么回事。因此B項(xiàng)最佳。2Theaimofunderwaterarchaeologyisto.?A.exploitwaterbodiesB.searchforunderwaterlifeC.studyunderwaterartifactsD.examineunderwaterenvironment答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)指水下開(kāi)采,B項(xiàng)指尋找水下生物,C項(xiàng)指研究水下的工藝品,D項(xiàng)指檢查水下環(huán)境。根據(jù)文中第一段最后一句及第二段第一句可知答案。3Underwaterarchaeologistsareworriedbecause.?A.seahuntershavebetterdivingequipmentB.theirknowledgeofworldhistoryislimitedC.dredgingmachinescausedamagetotheportsD.soldartifactscanhardlyberegainedforresearch答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的倒數(shù)第四句“Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.”可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。4Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceayoungbranchoflearning.B.Todiscussthescientists’problems.C.Toexplainpeople’swayoflifeinthepast.D.Todescribethesunkenships.答案:A解析:主旨大意題。文中第二段敘述水下考古是近50年的新興事物,而通篇都在敘述水下考古,所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。BThousandsofyearsagopeopleguessedthetimeofdaybywatchingthesun.Later,theyfounditwaseasiertotelltheexacttimebylookingattheshadows.Thus,thesundial(日晷)wasinvented.Thesundialprovedausefultimepieceinsunnyweather.However,anothertypeoftimepiecewasnecessaryforcloudyweatherandnighttime.Asandglasswasanothercommonmeasureroftime.Twoglassbottleswereconnectedbyaverysmallopening.Thetopbottlewasfilledwithsand,whichdroppedslowlyintothebottomoneinacertainperiodoftime.Hourglasseswerewidelyusedthen.Three-minutesandglassesarestillusedinmanyhomestotimetheboilingofeggs.Therealancestorofmodernclockswasthewaterclock.InChina,anearlywaterclockwasmadeupofseveralbowls.Watertrickled(滴)fromonebowltoanothertokeeptheclockgoing.VisitorstoBeijingPalaceMuseumcanstillseetheoldwaterclocksshowingtimethere.IntheMiddleAgesawaterlessclockwasinventedwhichworkedbymeansofweights.Tokeeptheweightfallingatthesamespeed,asystemofwheelswasinvented.Thependulum(鐘擺)wassoondevelopedtocontrolthespeedofthewheels.Thusthemodernformofclockcameintobeing.5Theunderlinedword“opening”inParagraph2means“”.?A.holeB.cupC.string D.stone答案:A解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。由后面“whichdroppedslowlyintothebottomoneinacertainperiodoftime”可知。6Three-minutesandglassesarestillusedinmanyhomes.?A.toboileggsB.tomeasurethetimeofboilingeggsC.toholdtheboiledeggsD.tohaveeggsboiled答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句可知。7IfyouvisitBeijingPalaceMuseum,you.?A.willseetheoldwaterclocksbrokenB.willfindthetimeshownbytheoldwaterclocksiswrongC.canfindtheoldwaterclocksstilltellingtimethereD.willfindtheoldwaterclockshavegone答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知。8IntheMiddleAgestheweightfallingspeedofaclockwaskeptby.?A.severalbowls B.asystemofwheelsC.asystemofpendulum D.severalsprings答案:B解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句可知?！镂濉⒄Z(yǔ)篇填空:閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A:Ihavenevertravelledtoaplacethatwasso1(difference)frommyhome.?B:Yes,thiscityhasafascinatinganddiversepast.Itisthousandsofyears2!?A:Thistempleisbeautiful!B:Pleasemak