2020-2021學年遼寧省撫順市望花區(qū)九年級(上)期末英語試卷含解析

2020-2021學年遼寧省撫順市望花區(qū)九年級(上)期末英語試卷第一部分選擇題單項選擇從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案.Coffeeisready.Howniceit!A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.becomes-Doyouknowhowteawasinvented?-Itissaidthatteawasinvented.()A.byaccidentB.ondisplayC.onsaleD.insurpriseTed'sfatherisreallybusyandhaslittletime.()A.spareB.interestingC.boringD.strangeIfyouchangetheofthechairsandtheapples,therewillbemorespaceintheoffice.()A.styleB.materiaIC.patternD.position-I'dlikeonekiloofapplesandtwokilosofbananas.Howmucharethey?-Thepriceis20yuan.()A.allB.totaIC.highD.low-Canyoufinishtheintwoweeks,Mike?-Oh!Letmethinkitover.()A.resultB.projectC.surfaceD.formReadingshouldbeanimportantpartofastudent'slife.()A.braveB.difficultC.dailyD.naturalDon'tforgettoyourbike.Fivebikeswerelostlastnight.()A.openB.closeC.lockD.avoid-Thesetastesweetandcrispy.CouldIhavesomemore?-OK.Hereyouare.()A.bananasB.vegetablesC.biscuitsD.pears-Youlooksad,Frank.What'swrong?-Italkingbacktomymotherthismorning.()A.regretB.refuseC.inviteD.knowIhopeallofyouwillcomeandactivelymeinthetalentshow.()A.changeB.supportC.liftD.hug—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?—Sometimes.It'saninterestingprogramme,butISportsNews.A.preferB.wantC.knowD.reviewWhatweather!Thewindisblowingstrongly.()A.normalB.awfuIC.IovelyD.differentImybestfriendMary'sletteryesterdayandIwillwritetoherthisevening.()A.acceptedB.receivedC.gaveD.heardDoyouknowwhichwasinventedbyChinese?()補全對話補全對話(其中有兩項多余)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項多余.A：Hi,Bill,doyouknowaboutNationalInventors'Day?B：No,Ihaveneverheardofit.(1)A：OnFebruary11th.B：IrememberthegreatinventorThomasEdisonwasbornonthatday.A：You'rerightandyouhaveagoodmemory.B：Thankyou.(2)A：Ofcourse.Therehavebeenalotofinventorsinhistory.Theymademillionsofinventionsandsomeofthemhavechangedtheworld.B：Inordertohelpremembertheseinventors,peoplenamedFebruary11thforNationalInventors'Day,right?A：(3)Butyoumadeamistake.ItwasRonaldReagan,thePresident(總統(tǒng))oftheUnitedStatesofAmericathatnamedthedate.B：Theremustbemanykindsofactivitiesallovertheworldonthatday.A：You'reright.OurschoolalsocelebratesNationalInventors'Day.B：(4)A：Studentsshowtheirowninventions.Someinventionsarewonderfulandexciting.B：Soundsinteresting.(5)CanIshowthematyourschool?A：Noproblem.Youaremorethanwelcometo.A.You'reveryclever.B.Ilikeinventingsmallthings,too.C.Howmanyinventionsdiditmention?D.Whenisit?E.Someinventionsareuseful.F.Howdoyoucelebrateit?G.Canyoutellmehowitgotstarted?完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案.Mr.andMrs.Green'shouseinAmericaiscontrolledbyacomputer.Thecomputerhasknownthecouple's(1)well.Everymorningthecomputer(2)thelightsat6:30whichistheirrisingtime.Thewaterintheshowerkeepsatarighttemperatureforthecoupleto(3)it.Ifsomeonegetsupinthenight,floorlightswillcomeonauctomatically(自動地)toshowthewaytothe(4).Theairconditioner(空調(diào))keepsthehouseatacomfortabletemperature.Thefridgekeepsacheckonthefoodthatisputinsideit,and(5)thelocalsupermarketane-mailwhenmorefoodisneeded.Acameraworkswhenastrangergets(6)tothehousebutdoesnotworkifitisafamilymemberorfriend.Themicrowave(微波爐)is(7)linked(連接)totheInternet.Itcancookhefoodfortherighttime.Thecouplelovetheirhome,buttheydon'tlikeonething.Theysometimesfeelthatthecomputeristheir(8),"Onenight,wecamehomelater(9)usual,butthecomputerhadturnedonthelightsattheregular(固定的)time.Wefeltlikebadkids,and(10)said'Sorry'tothecomputer,"saidMrs.Green.A.problemsB.habitsC.plansD.friendsA.turnsoffB.turnsupC.turnsdownD.turnsonA.useB.warmC.cleanD.drinkA.doorB.bedroomC.bathroomD.windowA.passesB.sendsC.promisesD.refusesA.kindB.friendlyC.helpfulD.closeA.seldomB.stilIC.alsoD.justA.bossB.friendC.studentD.grandmotherA.IikeB.thanC.asD.fromA.neverB.nearlyC.completelyD.always閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案.18.Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"inChina.InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdon't.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(領(lǐng)域)theywouldliketogointoafterschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecomputerorcarrepair(4多理).Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?StudentsatahighschoolinFloridaareallowedto.goontocollegewithouttakingbigexamsfindapart-timejobtheywouldliketodolearnhowtomakeacomputeroracarchooseasubjectthattheyareinterestedin.Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem.A.showhowsmarttheyareB.learnmoreknowledgeC.preparefortheirfutureD.knowtheirdutiesinlife.Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink.somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionsomestudentsshouldn'tbearepairworkerinthefuturesomestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuturesomestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodo.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation..Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChineseEducations.ANewWayofEducationC.ToChangeOurEducationD.ToImproveLearningSkills..Let'slookattwooldbutpopularinventionsweuseinourdailylife.Band-Aids(倉1J可貼)ThefirstBand-AidwasmadebyAmericanEarleDicksonin1921.Theideacametohimbychance.Dickson'swifeoftencutherfingersinthekitchen.Atthattimegauze(紗布)andadhesivetape(膠帶)didn'tcometogether.Peoplehadtocutthemtotherightsize.Dicksonfoundtheywerealwaystoobigandsoonfelloff.Soheputapieceofgauzeonthecentreofapieceoftape.ThisishowhemadethefirstBand-Aid.Later,Dickson'snewinventionsbecameverypopularallaroundtheworld.Bubblegum(泡泡糖)Bubblegumwasinventedbyaccident.In1928,AmericangumcompanyworkerWalterE.Diemerplayedaroundwithnewchewinggumrecipes(食譜).Chewinggumhadalreadybeeninventedmorethanhalfacenturybeforethen.ButDiemerfoundthatthegumhemadewaseasytoblow.Heblewabubbleandthensawthepossibilities.Hetooksomeofhisnewgumtoashopanditsoldoutinasingleafternoon.Sincethen,DubbleBubble-thefirstbrandofbubblegum-hasmadekidshappyallaroundtheworld.Josephineofteninthekitchen.A.hurtherfingersB.madebubblegumC.playedwithnewrecipesD.cutgauzetotherightsize.BeforetheBand-Aidwasinvented,.A.thegauzeandadhesivetapewerealwayssmallB.peoplehadtocoverthecutwithapieceofclothC.peoplehadtobecarefultocutthegauzequitebig0.peoplehadtocutthegauzeandadhesivetapetotherightsize.Bubblegumwasinventedbyan.A.AmericandoctorB.AmericanagumcompanyworkerC.AmericanhousewifeD.Americangunshopkeeper.Bubblegumwasinventedaroundyearsafterchewinggumwasinvented.A.30B.50C.80D.100.Diemer'sbubblegumsoldoutduring.A.adayB.amorningC.anafternoonD.twodays..Fiveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8.1havelearnedalotfromgettingalongwithhim.Afterhewasborn,Ialmostbecameababysitter.Ihadtoamusehimafterschool.Iwouldmakefacesandsingtohimwhenhewascrying.SometimesIevencarriedhimeverywhereinouryardtorefreshhimwhilemyparentswerebusy.WhatIlikedtodobestwastofeedhimwhenlookingafterhim.Howcutehewasashetastedhisfavoritefood!Myparentsoftenpraisedmehappily."Asanelderbrother,you'vemadecontributionstolookingafteryouryoungerbrother."Ihavegothappinessfromsharing.WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.IcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparents'wholelove.Iwasa"LittleEmperor".Butnow,aslongasIgetsomethinggood,Iwillshareitwithhim.Irememberedtheyearwhenhewasthree,hewasfondofRubikcubes(魔方)Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent.Whenhegotthetoy,hewassohappythathelaughed,huggedmeandsaid,"Brother,Iloveyou!"Thanksforspendingtheseyearstogetherwithmyfamily.Ithastaughtmewhatresponsibilitymeans,whatunselfishnessmeansandwhatfriendshipmeans.NotonlyshouldIlookaftermyself,butalsoIshouldpayattentiontomyfamilyandmyfriends.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1)Theunderlinedword"amuse"inthesecondparagraphmeans .A.開他玩笑B.令他開心C.令他生氣(2)Whenlookingafterhisyoungerbrother,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT .A.makingfacesandsingingtohimB.feedinghimC.tellingstoriestohim(3)Beforehisyoungerbrotherwasborn,thewriter ．A.wasababysitterinhisfamilyB.wasa"LittleEmperor"inhisfamilyC.cookedforhisfamily(4)Howoldwasthewriterwhenheboughtthebirthdaypresentforhisyoungerbrother?A.3.B.8.C.11.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldberesponsible.B.Weshouldbeselfish.C.Weshouldbeunfriendly..TheOddLifeofTimothyGreenType:SciencefictionDirectedby:PeterHedgesRelease(上映)date:Jan.15,2020Acouplewhohavenochildrenwantachildeagerly,andtherecomesaboyonathunderingnight.Theboyhasaverystronginfluenceonthepeopleinthetown.HotelTransylvaniaType:CartoonDirectedby:GenndyTartakovskyReleasedate:Jan28,2020DraculaistheownerofHotelTransylvania.Hedoesn'tlikeJonathan,whostaysinhishotel,sohetriestostopMavis,hisdaughter,fromfallinginlovewithJonathan.Wreck-It-RalphType:3DcartoonDirectedby:RichMooreReleasedate:Jan2,2020Wreck-It-Ralph,a"badman"inacomputergame,alwaysdreamsofbeingahero.Whatwillhedo?TheCroodsType:3DcartoonDirectedby:KirkDeMiccoandChrisSandersReleasedate:Jan22,2020Aman'spositionasaleaderisthreatened(威脅)bythearrivalofaveryclevermanwhohasinventedmanythings.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacartoon?A.TheOddLifeofTimothyGreen.B.TheCroods.C.HotelTransylvania.D.Wreck-It-Ralph..ThedirectorofHotelTransylvaniais.A.ChrisSandersB.PeterHedgesC.GenndyTartakovskyD.RichMoore.oftheabovefilmswillbegintoshowin2020.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four.WhoisMavis?A.She'stheownerofahotel.B.She'sDracula'sdaughter.C.She'sWreck-It-Ralph'sfriend.D.She'sacharacterinacomputergame..WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Onlytwoofthefilmsarecartoons.B.TheCroodstellsastorythathappensinahotel.C.Wreck-It-Ralphisaninventor.D.JonathanstaysinDracula'shotel.第二部分非選擇題補全對話閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容..A：Look,Mona!(1)B：Oh,it'sacomputer.Itiswidelyusedintoday'sworld.A：Youareright.Doyouknow(2)B：Yes,itwasinventedin1946.A：(3)B：Itisusedforhelpinguswork,study,sende-mailsandsoon.A：(4)B：ItissaidthatitwasinventedbysomeAmericanscientists.A：Bytheway,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B：(5)andinventmanyusefulinventionsforourmotherland.A：OK.Let'sworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.句子翻譯根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯..李明不僅聰明而且勤奮LiMingis..我們的班主任對我們要求很嚴.Ourheadteacher..不要妨礙他們的學習.Don'ttheirstudy..我更喜歡能讓我振作起來的電影.Iperferthemovieswhichcan..既然這樣，我就放棄我的計劃吧,Iwillgiveupmyplan..你的話似乎有道理..我希望你能實現(xiàn)你的夢想..這家動物園一定有許多可愛的動物.閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文..Whenyouthinkaboutcompetitions,youprobablythinkofsportssuchasbasketballandfootball.Notallcompetitionsaresports,though.OneexampleistheRockPaperScissorsWorldChampionship.SomepeoplemightconsidertheRock-Paper-Scissorscompetitiontobestrange.Hundredsofpeoplerundownahillandchase(追趕)ahugewheelofcheese.(1)Butnowpeoplefromallovertheworldcometoattendit.(2)(1)(2)完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確.(每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞).since；picture,mention,working,large,attention,invent,electricity,project,how,borrow,lowMostpeoplethinkthatonlyagenius(天才)caninvent.Thatisnottrue,Manyofthetoolsandproductsweuseinourdailylifewere(1)byordinarypeoplebyaccident.WilliamKamkwambagrewuponafarminasmallvillageinMalawi,Africa.Whenhewas14,hehadtodropoutofschool(2)hisparentscouldn'tearnenoughmoneytosendhimtoschoolanymore.Oneday,whenWilliamfeltthewind,hebegantothink(3)itcouldbeused.He(4)abookfromthelibrarycalledUsingEnergy,whichhad(5)ofwindmills(風車)init.Althoughthebookdidn'ttalkaboutusingwindtoproduce(6),itgavehimhisidea.Williamstarted(7)onamodelofawindmillandheusedittopoweraradio!Hethenbuiltamuch(8)windmillthanusualwitholdpiecesofjunk.Thevillagerswereamazedwhentheysawheusedittopowerfourlightbulbsandtocharge(使充電)theirmobilephonesiWilliam'swindmilldrewalotof(9)andheevenwroteabookabouthisstory.Nowhetravelsaroundtheworld,speakingabouthis(10)anddevelopingotherinventionstohelppeople.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題..TheWorldWideWeb(www.萬維網(wǎng))turned25yearsoldonMarch12th.Ithasbecomeaveryimportantpartinourdailylives.Wecan'timaginelivingwithouttheweb,theshortformoftheWorldWideWeb.In1989,aBritishengineernamedTimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWeb.Itisagroupof,,pages"ofinformationthatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld.ThatistheverybeginningoftheWeb.Sincethen,theWebhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplelive.Withaclick(,前擊)ofamousewecanreadnews,buythings,makefriendsandlearnanythingwe'reinterestedin.Now,25yearsafteritsbirth,howwilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?Scientistsbelievetherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.AgrowingWebwillhelpbuild"betterrelationships"betweendifferentcultures.Alsointhefuture,everydayitemscouldbeconnectedtotheWeb.Wecouldshareplentyofinformationtomakeourdailylivesmoreconvenient(方便的).Soonedayinthefuture,yourfrontdoorcouldsendyouamessage."Dearsir,everyonehasleftthehouse,butI'mstillopen!"Butscientistswarn(警告)usthatifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternetitcouldgetintothewronghands."It'snotwisetospendawholedayinfrontofthescreen.Peopleneedtogetclosetonatureandenjoythesun.NeverbecontrolledbytheInternet,"saidBerners-Lee.(1)HowoldistheWorldWideWeb?(2)WhocameupwiththeideaoftheWeb?(3)Whatcanwedobyclickingamouseaccordingtothepassage?(4)WilltheWebinfluencelifeinthefuture?(5)WhatcouldhappenifwesharepersonalinformationontheInternet?..Someetiquette(禮儀)inmodernlifeDoyouoftenuseacellphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Theseitemsmakeourmodernlifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehaveproperlywhileusingthem?Thefollowingsuggestionsmightbehelpful.Formobilephoneusers*Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic.Shoutingonthephonemaymakeothersfeeluncomfortable.?Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourcellphoneatadinneroraparty.It'sagoodtimetocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends.?Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengersbutalsoagainstthelaw.Forsubwaypassengers*Youaresupposedtowaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.?You'renotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.It'sourdutytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.?Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspreaddiseases(傳播疾病)andgetthetraindirty.ItemsDosDon'tsCellphoneusersKeepyour(1) downinpublic.Don'tsendmessageorplaygamesatadinneroraparty.Don'tmakeoranswer(2) whiledriving.⑶Waitinline.Keepthetrain(4)Don'teat,drink,smokeand(5) onthetrain.書面表達.根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù)：30詞左右.你父母平時對你在生活上、學習上有什么規(guī)定？請你以“MyFamilyRules”為題，介紹一下你家的至少3條的家規(guī)..參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題單項選擇從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案.【答案】A【考點】動詞辨析【解答】A考查系動詞辨析。smell聞起來；sound聽起來；feel感覺；become變得。根據(jù)句中Coffee可知，咖啡應(yīng)該是聞起來很香。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼【考點】介詞短語【解答】Abyaccident偶然；Bondisplay展出；Consale特價出售；Dinsurprise驚奇地.根據(jù)句意，空格處表示"據(jù)說茶是偶然被發(fā)明的“，所以空格處用介詞短語byaccident符合語境.故選：A.【答案】A【考點】形容詞辨析【解答】Aspare空閑的；Binteresting有趣的；Cboring無聊的；Dstrange奇怪的.little表示"沒多少"，表否定.根據(jù)前文叮ed的爸爸真的很忙”，可知，空格處表示“沒有空閑時間”，所以空格處填spare.故選：A.4.【答案】D【考點】名詞辨析【解答】style樣式，material材料，pattern模式；花樣，position位置；根據(jù)句意"如果你改變椅子和蘋果的位置，辦公室就會有更多的空間”可知，要填“位置“，其它選項語意不通.故選：D.【答案】B【考點】形容詞辨析【解答】all所有的，全部；total總的，總共的；high高的；low低的.根據(jù)句意，-我想要一千克蘋果和兩千克香蕉.它們多少錢？--價格是20元，可知total符合句意.故選：B.【答案】B【考點】名詞辨析【解答】result結(jié)果；project項目；surface表面；form形式.根據(jù)句意，-Mike,你能在兩周內(nèi)完成這個嗎？-噢！讓我仔細考慮一下，可知project符合句意.故選：B.【答案】C【考點】形容詞辨析【解答】答案：C根據(jù)題意”讀書應(yīng)該是學生日常生活的重要一部分“，可知考查短語dailylife日常生活，結(jié)合選項，A.勇敢的B.困難的C.日常的D.自然的，選項C符合題意，故選C.【答案】C【考點】動詞辨析【解答】open打開，close關(guān)閉，lock鎖上，avoid避免，根據(jù)題意，昨天晚上丟了五輛自行車，可知是不要忘了鎖上你的自行車，只有l(wèi)ock符合題意.故選：C.【答案】C【考點】名詞辨析【解答】bananas香蕉，vegetables蔬菜，biscuits餅干，pears梨，根據(jù)題意，嘗起來又甜又脆的是餅干，所以biscuits符合題意.故選：C.10.【答案】A【考點】動詞辨析【解答】答案：A.regret后悔，后面應(yīng)該踉動詞的ing形式；refuse,拒絕，后面一般踉tod。sth；invite,動詞，邀請，后面一般踉t。d。sth；know,動詞，知道，后面一般踉名詞或者代詞作賓語.根據(jù)Italkingbacktomymotherthismorning,可知這里考查regretdoingsth表示后悔做某事.故選A.【答案】B【考點】動詞辨析【解答】Achange改變；Bsupport支持；Clift舉起；Dhug擁抱.根據(jù)句意，空格處所在是表示“在才藝表演中"，空格前又用了副詞actively積極地，可推斷出空格處用support符合語境.故選：B.【答案】A【考點】動詞辨析【解答】A考查動詞辨析。由but可知應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意：我更喜歡體育新聞。prefer更喜歡，更偏愛；want想，想要；know知道；review復(fù)習。故選A?！敬鸢浮緽【考點】形容詞辨析【解答】Anormal正常的；Bawful糟糕的；Clovely可愛的；Ddifferent不同的.空格處所在句子是一個感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞.根據(jù)下文“風刮得特別厲害“，可知，空格處表示“多么糟糕的天氣”，所以空格處填awful.故選：B.14.【答案】B【考點】動詞辨析【解答】BBaccepted（內(nèi)心）接受，received收到，gave給，heard聽說，根據(jù)題意，收到信，只有received符合題意.故選：B.15.【答案】D【考點】常識知識【解答】A.籃球（美國）；B.火車（英國）；C.電話（美國）；D.指南針（中國）.根據(jù)題干可知指南針是中國發(fā)明的.故選：D.補全對話補全對話（其中有兩項多余）【答案】D,E,A,F,B【考點】補全對話【解答】細節(jié)理解題.（1）D根據(jù)下文OnFebruary11th.2月11日.為具體的日期，判斷問句為什么時候？詢問時間，故選D.（2）E根據(jù)下文Ofcourse.Therehavebeenalotofinventorsinhistory.Theymademillionsofinventionsandsomeofthemhavechangedtheworld.當然.歷史上有過很多的發(fā)明.它們有數(shù)以百萬計的發(fā)明而且有些改變了世界.判斷上句為一般疑問句.故選E.（3）A根據(jù)下文Butyoumadeamistake.但是你犯了一個錯.but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，判斷本句與下句句意相反，根據(jù)上文的表述，Inordertohelpremembertheseinventors,peoplenamedFebruary11thforNationalInventors'Day,right?為了幫助記住這些發(fā)明家，人們把2月11日定為國家發(fā)明日，對嗎？判斷本句句意為你很聰明.符合文意.故選A.（4）F根據(jù)下文，Studentsshowtheirowninventions.Someinventionsarewonderfulandexciting.學生展示他們自己的發(fā)明.一些發(fā)明非常棒而且令人振奮.判斷問句為你們怎么慶祝它？故選F.（5）B結(jié)合上下文，Studentsshowtheirowninventions.Someinventionsarewonderfulandexciting.學生展示他們自己的發(fā)明.——些發(fā)明非常棒而且令人振奮.Soundsinteresting.聽起來很有趣.CanIshowthematyourschool?我能在你們學校展示它們嗎？判斷本句句意為我喜歡發(fā)明一些小東西.故選B.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案.【答案】BDACBDCDB【考點】記敘文完形【解答】B.考查名詞.problems問題；B.habits習慣；C.plans計劃；D.friends朋友.下文的內(nèi)容都是敘述格林夫婦的習慣的.句意：電腦已經(jīng)很好地了解了這對夫婦的習慣.故選B.D考查動詞.A.turnsoff關(guān)上；B.turnsup開大；C.turnsdown關(guān)??；D.turnson打開.由句子whichistheirrisingtime.可知，6：30是格林夫婦的起床時間，因此這個時候電腦會把等打開.句意：每天早上電腦都會在6：30開燈，這是他們的起床時間.故選D.A考查動詞.A.use使用；B.warm溫暖；C.clean打掃；D.drink喝.根據(jù)句子Thewate門ntheshowerkeepsatarighttemperature.淋浴間的水是用來洗澡的.句意：淋浴間的水保持合適的溫度讓這對夫婦使用.故選A.C考查名詞.A.door門；B.bedroom臥室；C.bathroom洗浴室；D.window窗戶.由句意可知晚上起床是去洗手間的，因此是通往洗浴室的路.句意：如果有人晚上起床，地板燈就會自動地顯示出通往浴室的路.故選C.B考查動詞.A.passes傳遞；B.sends發(fā)送；C.promises允許；D.refuses拒絕.結(jié)合thelocalsupermarketane-mail可知，電子郵件是需要通過電腦發(fā)送的.句意：電腦會自動檢查放在冰箱里面的食物，當需要更多的食物時，就會給當?shù)氐某邪l(fā)送電子郵件.故選B.D考查形容詞.A.kind有好的；B.friendly友善的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.close近的.getcloseto”接近”的意思.結(jié)合句意可知當陌生人靠近房子，照相機工作.句意：當陌生人靠近房子，照相機工作；但如果是家庭成員或朋友時，照相機就不工作.故選D.C考查副詞.A.seldom很少；B.still仍然；C.also也；D.just只，僅僅.also放在句中，由句子Itcancookthefoodfortherighttime.它可以在適當?shù)臅r間烹飪食物.可知，微波爐與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也是相連的.句意：微波爐也與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相連.故選C.D考查名詞.A.boss老板；B.friend朋友；C.student學生；D.grandmother祖母.根據(jù)上文的Thecouplelovetheirhome.這對夫婦愛他們的家.說明這對夫婦愛家和愛電腦就像愛自己的祖母一樣.句意：他們有時覺得電腦是他們的祖母.故選D.B考查介詞.A.like像……；B.than比；C.as作為；D.from從.later是比較級，這是一個比較級的句子，因此用比較連詞than,句意：一天晚上，我們比平常晚回家，但是電腦在正常的時間里打開了燈.故選B.B考查副詞.A.never從來不；B.nearly幾乎，差不多；C.completely完全地；D.always總是.根據(jù)句子Onenight,wecamehomelater9usual,說明來晚只是偶爾一次，因此A/D不正確；completely只表示一個徹底的程度，因此也不對；再結(jié)合句意我們覺得自己像個壞孩子，就差對電腦說“對不起了因此B正確.故選B.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案.【答案】DCDC【考點】學習教育類閱讀【解答】D.細節(jié)理解題. thisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(領(lǐng)域)theywouldliket。gointoafterschool."可知佛羅里達州一所高中的學生可以選擇自己感興趣的學科.故選D.C.細節(jié)理解題. Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,"可知有人認為允許學生選擇自己的課程有助于他們?yōu)槲磥碜鰷蕚?故選C.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Othersdisagree.Thefuture.11可知其他人則不同意.他們認為十四歲的少年還太年輕，不知道將來要做什么.故選D.C.細節(jié)理解題.^^"...andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere."可知佛羅里達的學校通過提供學生所需的知識和技能來幫助他們.故選C.B.標題歸納題. InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses."可知本文主要是佛羅里達州一所高中提出了一種新的教學方法，讓學生自己選擇課程.選“一種新的教育方式”為題合適.故選B.【答案】AABBC【考點】日常生活類閱讀【解答】A根據(jù)文中的第一段Dickson'swifeoftencutherfingersinthekitchen.可知Dickson的妻子經(jīng)常切她的手指在廚房，故答案是A.A根據(jù)文中的第一段Atthattimegauze(紗布)andadhesivetape(膠帶)didn'tcometogether.Peoplehadtocutthemtotherightsize.可知此時，紗布和膠帶沒有粘合在一起，人們必須把它們切成適當?shù)拇笮?，故答案是A.B根據(jù)文中的第二段In1928,AmericangumcompanyworkerWalterE.Diemerplayedaroundwithnewchewinggumrecipes,可知是一個口香糖公司的工人發(fā)明的，故答案是B.B根據(jù)文中的第二段Chewinggumhadalreadybeeninventedmorethanhalfacenturybeforethen.口香糖在半個多世紀以前就已經(jīng)被發(fā)明出來了.可知50年后發(fā)明了泡泡糖，故答案是B.C根據(jù)文中的第二段Hetooksomeofhisnewgumt。ashopanditsoldoutinasingleafternoon,可矢口他把一些新口香糖帶到一家商店，一個下午就賣光了，故答案是C.【答案】BCBCA【考點】推理判斷題詞義猜測題細節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀人物故事類閱讀【解答】B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞所在句后句Iwouldmakefacesandsingt。himwhenhewascrying."他哭的時候我會做鬼臉唱歌給他聽?！ㄓ纱丝梢酝茢?，劃線詞所在句應(yīng)是指“我放學后要逗他開心?！ü蕜澗€詞意為“令他開心C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Iwouldmakefacesandsingt。himwhenhewascrying.SometimesIevencarriedhimeverywhereinouryardtorefreshhimwhilemyparentswerebusy.WhatIlikedtodobestwastofeedhimwhenlookingafterhim.可知，作者在照看弟弟時會做鬼臉逗他開心，也會唱歌給他聽，甚至帶他到院子里給他喂飯。結(jié)合選項可知，C項不包含其中。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.IcouldgetwhatIwantedfrommyparentsandgetmyparents'wholelove.Iwasa"LittleEmperor".可知，作者小時候是家里唯一的孩子他想要的父母都會給他，他得到了父母的全部愛，如同家里的“小皇帝〃。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Fiveyearsago,mymothergavebirthtoabrotherformewhenIwas8.可知，作者弟弟出生的時候作者8歲。結(jié)合第四段中Irememberedtheyearwhenhewasthree,hewasfondofRubikcubes(魔方)Iboughtoneforhimwithmyluckymoneyasabirthdaypresent.可知，作者在弟弟3歲的時候給他買了一個魔方作為禮物。由此可以推知，作者是在十一歲時給他弟弟買的禮物。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者非常感激和家人在一起的那些時光。它教會了作者什么是責任，什么是無私，什么是友誼。作為家庭的一員，不僅要照顧自己，還要照顧家人和朋友。由此可以推知，我們應(yīng)該要有責任心。【答案】ACDBD【考點】廣告布告類閱讀【解答】C.根據(jù)表格二句子"HotelTransylvania.Directedby：GenndyTartakovsky."可知HotelTransylvania的導演是GenndyTartakovsky.故選C.D.根據(jù)表格句子"TheOddLifeofTimothyGreen.Release(上映)date：Jan.15,2020.和HotelTransylvania.Releasedate：Jan28,2020(3)及其""Wreck-It-Ralph.Releasedate：Jan2,2020.和TheCroods.Releasedate：Jan22,2020."可知以上四部電影將于2020年上映.故選D.B.根據(jù)表格二句子“DraculaistheownerofHotelTransylvania.Hedoesn'tlikeJonathan,whostaysinhishotel,sohetriestostopMavis,hisdaughter,"可矢口Mavis是Dracula的女兒.故選B.D.根據(jù)表格二句子“DraculaistheownerofHotelTransylvania.Hedoesn'tlikeJonathan,whostaysinhishotel,sohetriestostopMavis,hisdaughter,fromfallinginlovewithJonathan.”可矢口Jonathan住在Dracula的旅館里.故選D.第二部分非選擇題補全對話閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容.【答案】What'sthisinEnglish?,whenitwasinvented?,What'situsedfor?,Whoinventedit?Jwanttobeaninventor【考點】補全對話【解答】(1)答案：What'sthisinEnglish?補全對話題.根據(jù)下一句Oh,it'sacomputer噢，它是一臺電腦.可知，應(yīng)該問"這個用英語怎么說？"，填What'sthisinEnglish?(2)答案：whenitwasinvented?補全對話題.根據(jù)下一句Yes,itwasinventedin1946.是的，它是1946年發(fā)明的.可知，應(yīng)該問"它是什么時候發(fā)明的嗎？",賓語從句，從句用陳述語序.填whenitwasinvented?(3)答案：What'situsedfor?補全對話題.根據(jù)下一句Itisusedforhelpinguswork,study,sende-mailsandsoon.它用來幫助我們工作、學習、發(fā)送電子郵件等等.可知，應(yīng)該問"它是做什么用的？填What'situsedfor?(4)答案：Whoinventedit?補全對話題.根據(jù)下一句ItissaidthatitwasinventedbysomeAmericanscientists.據(jù)說是美國科學家發(fā)明的.可知，應(yīng)該問11誰發(fā)明的？"，填Whoinventedit?(5)答案：Iwanttobeaninventor.補全對話題.根據(jù)上一句Bytheway,whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?順便問一下，你長大后打算做什么？可知，下一句應(yīng)該是"我想成為一名發(fā)明家"，填I(lǐng)wanttobeaninventor.句子翻譯根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯.【答案】notonlycleverbutalsohard-working【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)【解答】notonlycleverbutalsohard-working24.【答案】isverystrictwithus【考點】漢譯英【解答】對某人嚴格要求beverystrictwithsb.,我們us,賓格作賓語；根據(jù)語意“我們的班主任對我們要求很嚴”可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時.故答案為isverystrictwithus.【答案】getinthewayof【考點】漢譯英【解答】妨礙getinthewayof,固定短語；根據(jù)語意"不要妨礙他們的學習"可知，要用祈使句，在don't后面用動詞原形.故答案為getinthewayof.【答案】cheermeup【考點】漢譯英【解答】讓某人振作起來cheersb.up,固定短語，我me,在情態(tài)動詞can后面用動詞原形.故答案為cheermeup.【答案】Inthiscase【考點】漢譯英【解答】既然這樣inthiscase,固定短語，作狀語.故答案為Inthiscase.【答案】Yourwordsseemtomakesense.【考點】漢譯英【解答】你的話yourwords,似乎seemt。d。sth.,有道理makesense；根據(jù)語意"你的話似乎有道理"可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時.故答案為Yourwordsseemtomakesense.【答案】Ihopeyoucanrealizeyourdream.【考點】漢譯英【解答】希望hope,能can,實現(xiàn)realize,你的夢想yourdream；根據(jù)語意"我希望你能實現(xiàn)你的夢想"可知，主句和賓語從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時.故答案為Ihopeyoucanrealizeyourdream.【答案】Thezoomusthavemanylovelyanimals.【考點】漢譯英【解答】這家動物園Thezoo,一定must,有have,很多many,可愛的lovely,動物animal；根據(jù)語意"這家動物園一定有許多可愛的動物"可知，要用一般現(xiàn)在時.故答案為Thezoomusthavemanylovelyanimals.閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文.【答案】Atfirst,thecompetitionswasheldf