廣東湛江2018屆高三年級(jí)上學(xué)期調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題

一、閱讀理解（題型注釋）Haveyoueverbeentothefollowingplaces?Ifnot,trytofindachancetovisitthem.Fez,MoroccoFez,about240milesnortheastfromMarrakech,awonderfulsceneistakingrootslowly.Itstartedwithimmigrantsbuildingcastles,andcontinuesashotelsandrestaurants.ThebiggestnewsisthattheHotelSahraiiscompletedwithabarand50rooms,manyoverlookingapool.Catskills,NewYorkTheregionthatwelcomedJewishfamiliesinthe50s,hippiesinthe60s,andsoon,casinogamblers（賭博者）.ManystylishB&Bshaveopened.AmongthemaretheHotelDylaninWoodstock,theArnoldHouseinLivingstonManor,withitsbaranddiminutivespa（水療中心）.Sonowisthetimetoenjoyfly-fishing,hikingandotherpeacefulexperiences.Rotterdam,NetherlandsTheconstantlyunfoldingcitycenterinRotterdamhasbecomeoneamazingexplosionofstyle,whichsurprisedthetouristsgreatly.Thelatestattraction,andreasonenoughtovisit,istheMVRDV-designedMarkthal,anigloo（圓頂冰屋）-likehorseshoethathouses20shops,ninerestaurantsand228apartments.ItalsohappenstobeHolland'slargestartwork.Chengdu,ChinaFamousforits1,600pandas,mostofwhichstillliveinthewild,Chengduhasintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicythatmakesiteasierforAmericanstodropinononeofthecity'sthreemajorpandaresearchfacilities.Butit'sworthstickingaroundlongertoexperiencewhat'sdoinginChengdu,acityontherise.OneoftheshiniestattractionsisNewCenturyGlobalCentre,theworld'slargestbuilding,completewithanartificialbeach.1、WhatcanatouristdoinCatskills?Gofishingandhiking.Designiglooswithtourists.C．playwiththepandasinthewild.D.Jointhelocalpeopleinbuildingcastles.2、WhichisHolland'slargestartwork?A.TheHotelSahrai.B．TheHotelDylan.Markthal.D．NewCenturyGlobalCentre.3、WhatdidChengdudotoattracttheAmericantravelers?A.Itimproveditsqualityofservice.B．Itbuilttheworld'slargestbuilding.共16頁(yè)，第1頁(yè)Itintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicy.Itcompletedabuildingwithanartificialbeach.來(lái)源：【全國(guó)市級(jí)聯(lián)考】廣東省湛江市2018屆高三年級(jí)上學(xué)期調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題MyhusbandandIusedtothinkwehadallwehadeverwanted.Abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway,twocars,acoupleoffour-wheelersforentertainment-Wereallyhaditallandwelovedit.Then,themarketturnedandmyhusband'sjobataconstructioncompanywasgone.Thecompanywasclosingdownforever.Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren'tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayweweregettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot.IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn'tfeltforyears.That'swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforoupresentsituation.Icontinuallyaskedhimtostopbutheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.Finally,oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,"Wehavefourhealthychildrenandeachother.That'swhat'simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman.""Butwhatifwelosethehouse?Theywillhateme-you'llhateme,"hereplied.Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye."NomatterwhereweliveIwillbehappy-aslongasIhaveyou,"IsmiledagainasIrealizedthatIwasn'tjustsayingthat.InallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid"Ido".Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletotalkandplananddreamtogetherinawaythatwehadn'tforquitesometime.Itwasaturningpointforusasacoupleandafamily.Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife,butIconsideruswell-offbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan'tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus.4、Weknowfromthestorythat .theybothfoundgoodjobsatlastherhusbandwasoutofworkforhisnotworkinghardbothofthemfeltanxiousabouttheirunemploymenttheydidn'tloveeachotheranylongeraftertheygotmarried5、Bysaying"Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot",thewifemeans .herhusbandworkedharderforbeingclosertheyhadcloseraffectionastheystruggledtogetherC.theirhousewasclosertothecompanythanbeforeD.theywereclosertoanotheremploymentastimewentby6、Whatistheirpresentlifelike?共16頁(yè)，第2頁(yè)A.Hardbutwarm.BA.Hardbutwarm.Hardanddisturbing. D. Comfortableandadmiring.7、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?BetterLifeComes B. HardTimeGoesC. WeHaveItAll D. WeLoseItAll來(lái)源：【全國(guó)市級(jí)聯(lián)考】廣東省湛江市2018屆高三年級(jí)上學(xué)期調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題Theword"OK"isthemostfrequentlyspokenall-purposeexpressionontheplanet-andit'sturning176yearsoldonMarch23,2015.Thetermwasbornduringa19th-centuryabbreviation（縮寫）crazeandwentontointernationalfamewithitsownhandgesture.Lastyear,HenryNass,a64-year-oldretiredEnglishteacher,aNewYorkerhadspentthelastfewweekshandingoutcardschampioning"GlobalOKDay"inadvanceofthecominganniversary."Nomatterwherepeoplearefromtheyusetheword'OK,'buttheydon'tknowwhereitcomesfrom,"saysNass."Theproblemisbecauseit'sjust,youknow,OK."ThewordisOK,perhaps,butitshistoryisdefinitelybetterthanaverage.LateetymologistAllenWalkerReadtracedthetwo-letterwordto1839,wheneditorsattheBostonMorningPostsignedoffonarticlesas“allcorrect”withasimpleword"OK".ThewordmadeitintoprintonMarch23ofthatyear,duringanarticleagainstarivaleditorinProvidencewhohadstatedwronglythatabandofBostoniansheadingtoNewYorkwouldpassthroughtheRhodeIslandcapital."Wesaidnotawordaboutourteampassing'throughthecity'ofProvidence,"theMorningPostreported."O.K.—allcorrect."ThehumoroftheProvidence-Bostonjokehasbeenlosttohistory-butthewordOKtookofffromthere,soonconnoting（隱含）agreement,acceptance,averageness,qualityorlikability.By1840,itservedasasloganforPresidentMartinVanBuren'sunsuccessfulreelectioncampaign."OldKinderhookisOK,"postersstated,areferencetotheeighthpresident'sbirthplaceandhissupporters,beliefinhissatisfactoryperformance.8、WhydidHenryNasshandoutcards?A.Toletpeopleunderstandthehistoryoftheword"OK".Tocallonpeopletousetheword"OK"properly.C．ToappealtopeopletocelebrateOKDay.D.Toattractpeople'sattention.9、WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph4?Thehistoryoftheword"OK"isknowntoaveragepeople.Thehistoryoftheword"OK"isunfamiliartopeople.Peoplefrequentlyusetheword"OK"inhistory.共16頁(yè)，第3頁(yè)P(yáng)eoplearefondoftheword"OK"inhistory.10、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tookoff'inParagraph7probablymean?Gotoff B.SetupC.Movedoff D.Becomepopular11、WecanlearnfromthetextthatKinderhookis oftheeighthAmericanpresident.A.thename B.thebirthplaceC.thepolicy D.thebelief來(lái)源：【全國(guó)市級(jí)聯(lián)考】廣東省湛江市2018屆高三年級(jí)上學(xué)期調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題TheRiseofSneakerCultureisorganizedbytheBataShoeMuseum,whoseaimsaretoexplorethesocialhistory,technicalinnovations,fashiontrends,andmarketingcampaignsthathaveshapedsneakercultureoverthepasttwocenturies.Youcannotoverestimatetheculturalimportanceofapairofsneakers.Atleastthat'stheconclusionfromanewexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseumintheUS.Thesneakerisregardedbothasaculturalforceandafashionstatement."Earlysneakerswereactuallystatussymbols."saidElizabethSemmelheck,seniorleaderofBataShoeMuseum.Displayingover150shoes,theexhibitcoversawiderangeofexamplesandwilllastaboutthreemonths.Fromtheirmodestoriginsinthemid-nineteenthcenturytohigh-endsneakerscreatedinthepastdecade,sneakershavebecomeaglobalobsession（癡迷）.IncludedareworksfrommakerssuchAdidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,andReebokaswellasprivatecollectorssuchashiphoplegendDarryl"DMC"McDaniel's,andDeeWellsofObsessiveSneakerDisorder.AlsofeaturedaresneakersbyPradaandothermajorfashiondesignhousesanddesigners,aswellasthosemadeincooperationwithartistsincludingDamienHirstandShantellMartin.AfterBrooklyn,thecollectionwillheadtoToledo,Ohio;andLouisville,Kentucky.Sneakersareoneofthefewthingspeoplewilllineupfordaystobuy.They'rethesubjectofsongs,andhavehelpedmakebillionairesoutofathletesandfashiondesigners.Sneakersareaculturalphenomenon,andperhapsanalien（夕卜星人）visitingourplanetcouldlearnmostaboutus,bylookingatourfeet!12、Earlysneakerisregardedas.A.aculturalforce B.afashionstatementC.anidentity D.acommonfootwear13、WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseum?A.Theexhibitwilldisplaylessthan150shoes.B.Theexhibitwillheadtootherplacesabroad.C.Theexhibitsofthesneakersareallfamousbrands.D.Theexhibitshowsthehistoryofthesneakerculture.共16頁(yè)，第4頁(yè)14、Whyaresneakerssoimportanttoathletes?A.Sneakershelpmakeathletesfashionable.Sneakersbecomethesubjectoftheirsongs.Sneakersarecomfortabletowearforathletes.Sneakershelpmakeathletesbecomerichpeople.15、Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthealien?Toexpresstheculturalimportanceofsneakers.Todescribeapictureofaliens'wearingsneakers.Topredictthepromisingfutureofsneakers.Toadviseproducerstosellsneakerstoaliens.來(lái)源：【全國(guó)市級(jí)聯(lián)考】廣東省湛江市2018屆高三年級(jí)上學(xué)期調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題二、完形填空（題型注釋）ThismorningIsawanoldman.Afewmonthsagohewascansandbottlesfromtherecyclebinsinmyneighborhood.Iwastoseeandsaddenedbythefactthathehadtodothisto.Ithoughtaboutputtingbottlesinabagforhimwithanoteattachedthatthebagwasforhimtotake,butthenthoughtitmaynotbethebest.SoIletitgo.OnedayIsawhimagainridinghisbikewithbagsofbottlestohishandle-barswearingaraincoat.Myheart.IfeltthinkingIcouldneverconnectwithhim.SoyoucanimaginemywhenIsawhimduringmywalkagain.ThenIthebigbagofcansandbottlesIhadcollected."Hecanhavethose!"Ithought.Iwalkedovertohimandmanagedtowhisperaveryquiet"Hi".Iwasalittle.Ihadneverapproachedanyonelikehimbefore.IaskedhimifhecouldwaittheresothatIcouldgethimsomemore.Hesaid,“Thatwouldbeverymuchappreciated.”mybagandcamebackin5minutesandtherehewasintheshade.Ihandedthebagtohimandtohimthatitwasn'tmuch.Andthenwithabrighthesaid,“Everylittlebit.Thankssomuch.”Iwishedhimagreatdayandrestartedmywalkfeelingalittleinmystep.16、A.pickingB．buyingC．gatheringD．collecting17、A.shockedB．excitedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．disappointed18、A．workB．manageC．surviveD．earn19、A.writingB．readingC．speakingD．telling20、A．ideaB．experimentC．suggestionD．fact21、A．cloudyB．windyC．sunnyD．rainy22、A．stuckB．a(chǎn)ttachedC．placedD．led共16頁(yè)，第5頁(yè)23、A.wentdownB.brokedownC.sankdownD.felldown24、A.unluckyB.unsafeC.carelessD.powerless25、A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.doubtD.relief26、A.rememberedB．remindedC.recoveredD.regained27、A.patientlyB.sharplyC.quietlyD.happily28、A.calmB.nervousC.generousD.curious29、A.rubbishB.bottlesC.moneyD.gifts30、A.leftB.foundC.movedD.fetched31、A.thinkingB.sleepingC.countingD.waiting32、A.apologizedB.shoutedC.arguedD.reported33、A.lookB.colorC.smileD.future34、A.helpsB.meansC.dependsD.goes35、A.strongerB.slowerC.lighterDheavier來(lái)源：【全國(guó)市級(jí)聯(lián)考】廣東省湛江市2018屆高三年級(jí)上學(xué)期調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題三、短文改錯(cuò)（題型注釋）36、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearAndrew,I'dliketoinviteyoutothecomingChristmasparty,whatwilltakeplaceonthesecondfloorofthedininghallasexpect.ItisthecelebrationfortheChristmasEve.Youarewelcometomaketheshortspeech.Afterthatwe'llhavesomefunstogether,singing,dancingandplayinggames.Thenwe'llenjoyacandlelightdinner,tastedavarietyofdeliciousfood.Eventually,membersoftheEnglishclubwillexchangegifts.I'msureitwillbeawarmlyget-together.I'dappreciateifyoucouldcomeandjoinus.Thepartywillstartat6pmandlastsaboutthreehours.We'dliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50pmonthisevening.We'relookingforwardtoyoureply.Yours,LiHua共16頁(yè)，第6頁(yè)來(lái)源：【全國(guó)市級(jí)聯(lián)考】廣東省湛江市2018屆高三年級(jí)上學(xué)期調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題四、七選五（題型注釋）Noteveryonedealswiththeirfeelingsasanopenbookforotherstoread.37、Learntoopenupinordertoimproveyourmentalhealth.38、Acceptthisandmoveon.Giveyourselfsometimetohavesweatypalmsorashakyvoice,sinceitwillgetbetterwithpractice.Askpeopleopen-endedquestions.Tobeginpracticingopeningup,youneedtoengageinhonest,openconversation.Tryaquestionlike,"Howarethingsgoingatwork?"insteadof"How'sitgoing?"togetanopenanswer.Then,inturnansweropen-endedquestionswithhonestanswers,insteadof"Fine"or"OK".39、However.inmostcasespeopleareflatteredthatyouarelisteningtothemandinterestedintheirlife.Tryemulating（效仿）someonewhoisveryopen.Observetheminasocialsituation.Then,trytoactasifyouarethemoccasionally.Manyopenbehaviorsarelearned,andnotanaturalpartofpersonality.40、Avoidbeinga"knowitall".Somepeoplethinkadviceisopeningup,butitisunlikelytohelpyoumoreopen.Whenyouwanttogiveadvice,listenandtrytolearnsomethingnewfromthesituation.41、Scheduleatleastonelongconversationperweek.Intheconversationyoutellsomeoneabouttheemotionalanddifficultpartofyourlife.Getintothepracticeofopeningupaboutwhat'sgoodandbadinyourlife.Inthiscase,practicecanmakeperfect.Callclosefriendsandfamilymembersmoreoften.Askingpeoplepersonalquestionsisnotalwaysproper.Tryconnectingabouthobbies,interests,vacationsorbooks.E.Listeningpatientlyisagreatwaytoovercomefearofsharingemotionsinpublic.F.Understandthatthereisusuallysomefearwithopeninguptootherpeople.G.However,closingyourselfo圩fromnewpeoplecanstopyourpersonalgrowth.來(lái)源：【全國(guó)市級(jí)聯(lián)考】廣東省湛江市2018屆高三年級(jí)上學(xué)期調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題五、書面表達(dá)（題型注釋）42、假定你是李華，你校外教Mr.Brown邀請(qǐng)你周日上午去聽關(guān)于英國(guó)文學(xué)的講座，但你因故不能參加。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫封郵件向Mr.Brown說(shuō)明情況。.表示歉意；.說(shuō)明理由；共16頁(yè)，第7頁(yè).表示遺憾；.希望得到講座的有關(guān)資料。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Brown,Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua來(lái)源：【全國(guó)市級(jí)聯(lián)考】廣東省湛江市2018屆高三年級(jí)上學(xué)期調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題六、短文填空（題型注釋）Doyouliketraveling?43、（stay）healthywhiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.Ifyouaretravelingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtipmuch44、（easy）.Makesureyouhavegotasignedpassportandavisa.Also,45、yougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport46、（steal）.Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother47、youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Get48、（you）familiarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto49、youaretraveling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary（旅行計(jì)劃）withyourfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseof50、emergency.共16頁(yè)，第8頁(yè)Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor51、(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenoughpreparations,wewill52、(success).Haveagoodtimer.來(lái)源：【全國(guó)市級(jí)聯(lián)考】廣東省湛江市2018屆高三年級(jí)上學(xué)期調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題共16頁(yè)，第9頁(yè)參考答案1、A2、C3、C4、C5、B6、A7、C8、C9、B10、D11、B12、C13、D14、D15、A16、D17、A18、C19、B20、A21、D22、B23、C24、D25、B26、A27、C28、B29、B30、D31、D32、A33、C34、A35、C36、DearAndreu;IdLiketoinviteyoueth。c？nringChhstmaiow.what lake■口;actonihcsecondflooroftitf也由nghal；as^vbich擂用沖expected.IItdiecelebraticnf&rtheChiEstn㈤Eve.Youarewelcometomakftheshortspeech.AfterUutwellhavisamefujuEo5ethw.sin￡i.ng,dmidJigandpiayiisggam，sIlieii.wellenjwamdLflishidinner儂固avanetyatd^lkiaujfu<ifood.EveaniiLjyinftnbsrscfUisEn^lisbclubwiltexchangegiftj.rnisureitwjIEtnaiTirniiygebtogether.wannFdapprtxiMCAifyoucouldcomtandjoinus.TbtparryNHsrari凱6pmandlastsabcuithreehours.We'dii la5tiiketomeetyouatUe口!3glgatealp;S0pmonlbiFev"ewng,去掉onWerelookingfbrviardIo-<mur^ply.yourYours.LHua37、G38、F39、C40、A41、B42、DearMr.Brown,I'msosorrythatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureontheBritishliteraturethisSundaymorning,becauseanoldclassmateofminewillcometoseemethatday.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforquitealongtimeandIhavepromisedtomeethimattherailwaystation,forheisnotfamiliarwiththiscity.Asyouknow,I'mdeeplyinterestedintheBritishliterature,soit'sreallyapitytomissthelecture.ButIwonderifIcouldborrowtherecordorhaveacopyofthecourseware.ItwouldmeansomuchtometowatchtherecordorPPTandlearnwhat'scoveredinyourlecture.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua43、Staying/Tostay44、easier45、before46、isstolen47、with48、yourself49、which50、an51、unnecessary52、succeed【解析】本文介紹了四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，如果沒去過(guò)，找機(jī)會(huì)去拜訪一下。1、A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Catskills,NewYork中Sonowisthetimetoenjoyfly-fishing,hikingandotherpeacefulexperiences.可知在Catskills旅游者去釣魚和徒步旅行。故選A。2、C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rotterdam,Netherlands中Rotterdam,Netherlands中Thelatestattraction,andreasonenoughtovisit,istheMVRDV-designedMarkthal,anigloo（圓頂冰屋）-likehorseshoethathouses20shops,ninerestaurantsand228apartments.ItalsohappenstobeHolland'slargestartwork.可知Holland最大的藝術(shù)品是Markthal故選C。3、C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chengdu,China中Famousforits1,600pandas,mostofwhichstillliveinthewild,Chengduhasintroduceda72-hourno-visapolicythatmakesiteasierforAmericanstodropinononeofthecity'sthreemajorpandaresearch￡2百出105.為了吸弓|美國(guó)游客它推出了72小時(shí)無(wú)簽證政策。故選C。本文主要講述了我和丈夫雖然失去了工作，但是我們有四個(gè)健康的孩子和彼此，因此我們擁有了全部4、C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第二段Witheachpassingdayweweregettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.可知我們對(duì)失業(yè)感到越來(lái)越擔(dān)憂焦慮，故選C.5、B推理判斷題，由第二段Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot.IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn'tfeltinyears.可知我們?cè)谝黄饖^斗有了更緊密的感情，故選B.6、A理解推斷題，由最后一段Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife,butIconsideruswell-offbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan'tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus可知我們?cè)跒楦玫纳钆?，生活雖然還是很艱難，但是我們卻過(guò)得很溫暖，故選A.7、C主旨大意題，本文主要講述了我和丈夫雖然失去了工作，但是我們有四個(gè)健康的孩子和彼此，因此我們擁有了全部，故選C.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?！癘K”這個(gè)詞是這個(gè)星球上最常用的通用表達(dá)，它將于2015年3月23日達(dá)到176歲。不管人們來(lái)自哪里，他們都會(huì)用“OK”這個(gè)詞，本文就“OK”這個(gè)詞的歷史進(jìn)行展開，介紹了它的來(lái)源及發(fā)展史。8、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“aNewYorker,hadspentthelastfewweekshandingoutcardschampioning"GlobalOKDay"inadvanceofthecominganniversaryK在即將至U來(lái)的周年紀(jì)念日之前，一位紐約人花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間分發(fā)卡片，支持‘全球OK日”可知，他是為了呼吁人們慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選C。9、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“LateetymologistAllenWalkerReadtracedthetwo-letterwordto1839,wheneditorsattheBostonMorningPostsignedoffonarticlesas“allcorrect”withasimpleword"OK"""E故詞源學(xué)家AllenWalkerRead在1839年的BostonMorningPost上的編輯用一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的詞“OK”,將這兩個(gè)字母的單詞追溯到1839年”可知，“OK”這個(gè)詞的歷史對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)是陌生的。故選B。10、詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第七段“ThehumoroftheProvidence-Bostonjokehasbeenlosttohistory—butthewordOKtookofffromthere,soonconnoting（隱含）agreement,acceptance,averageness,qualityorlikability隱含，接納，平均化，優(yōu)質(zhì)化，，或”“Providence-Boston的笑話已經(jīng)淹沒在了歷史的長(zhǎng)河中-但這個(gè)詞從那里起飛，不久就"，“takeoff”即“起飛”。故選D。11、推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"OldKinderhookisOK,”postersstated,areferencetotheeighthpresident'sbirthplaceandhissupporters'beliefinhissatisfactoryperformance”“OldKinderhookisOK，這是對(duì)第八任總統(tǒng)出生地及其支持者對(duì)他令人滿意的表現(xiàn)的信仰的參考”可知，那是第八任總統(tǒng)的出生地。故選B。BrooklynMuseum是全美首個(gè)介紹并展示運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋演化進(jìn)程的博物館展覽，展覽展示了耐克鞋文化的歷史。12、C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thesneakerisregardedbothasaculturalforceandafashionstatement."Earlysneakerswereactuallystatussymbols可知最早耐克鞋被看做身份的象征。故選C。13、D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheRiseofSneakerCultureisorganizedbytheBataShoeMuseum,whoseaimsaretoexplorethesocialhistory,technicalinnovations,fashiontrends,andmarketingcampaignsthathaveshapedsneakercultureoverthepasttwocenturies.Atleastthat'stheconclusionfromanewexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseumintheUS.可知在theBrooklynMuseum可知展覽展示了耐克鞋文化的歷史。故選D。14、D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中They'rethesubjectofsongs,andhavehelpedmakebillionairesoutofathletesandfashiondesigners.可知耐克鞋能幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員變成有錢的人，故選D。15、A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Sneakersareaculturalphenomenon,andperhapsanalien（外星人）visitingourplanetcouldlearnmostaboutus,bylookingatourfeetf可知提至Ualien是為了表示耐克文化的重要性。故選A。錯(cuò)失了一次幫助拾荒老人的機(jī)會(huì)讓我非常后悔。所以當(dāng)我再看到他時(shí)，便毫不猶豫地幫助了他。16、D考查動(dòng)詞。A.picking采摘，挑選；B.buying買；C.gathering聚集；D.collecting收集。由本空后的therecyclebins推斷，幾個(gè)月以前，我見到他正從我房后的垃圾箱里撿（collecting）廢瓶子和罐子。故選D。17、A考查形容詞。A.shocked感到震驚；B.excited感到興奮；C.annoyed感到煩惱；D.disappointed感到失望。他必須靠這生存，我為這一事實(shí)感到很震驚很難過(guò)。故選A。18、C考查動(dòng)詞。A.work工作；B.manage管理； C.survive生存；D.earn掙得。他必須靠這生存，我為這一事實(shí)感到很震驚很難過(guò)。故選C。19、B考查動(dòng)詞。A.writing寫；B.reading閱讀；C.speaking說(shuō)；D.telling告訴。我想把瓶子放在袋子里給他，并附上一張紙條，上面寫著這個(gè)袋子是要他拿的。故選B。20、A考查名詞。A.idea注意，想法；B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.suggestion建議；D.fact事實(shí)。但是，然后我認(rèn)為這可能不是最好的想法。故選A。21、D考查形容詞。A.cloudy多云的；B.windy多風(fēng)的；C.sunny陽(yáng)光明媚的；D.rainy有雨的。根據(jù)下文的wearingaraincoat,可知這是一個(gè)下雨的天。故選D。22、B考查動(dòng)詞。A.stuck卡住；B.attached附上；C.placed放；D.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。一個(gè)下雨的天，我又看見他騎著自行車，帶著一袋裝在他把手上的瓶子，穿著雨衣。attachedto附屬于，附著。故選B。23、C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.wentdown下來(lái)；B.brokedown打破。壞了；C.sankdown沉落；D.felldown落下，倒下?？吹缴厦孢@一幕，我的心沉下去了。故選C。24、D考查形容詞。A.unlucky不幸運(yùn)的； B.unsafe不安全的；C.careless粗心的；D.powerless無(wú)力的。我覺得無(wú)力，我從來(lái)都沒有與他聯(lián)系。故選D。25、B考查名詞。A.disappointment失望；B.surprise驚訝；C.doubt懷疑； D.relief安慰。你可以想象我在走路時(shí)又看到他時(shí)的驚訝。故選B。26、A考查動(dòng)詞。A.remembered記得；B.reminded提醒；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.regained重新獲得。我記得我收集的易拉罐和瓶子。故選A。27、C考查副詞。A.patiently耐心地； B.sharply急劇地；C.quietly安靜地；D.happily高興地。我靜靜地走近他，小聲對(duì)他問(wèn)好。故選C。28、B考查形容詞。A.calm冷靜的；B.nervous緊張不安的； C.generous慷慨的；D.curious好奇的。我以前從來(lái)沒有靠近過(guò)像他這樣的人，我有點(diǎn)緊張。故選B。29、B考查名詞。A.rubbish垃圾；B.bottles瓶子；C.money錢；D.gifts禮物。我問(wèn)他是否能在這里等著我，我給他拿來(lái)更多的瓶子。故選B.30、DKaochadongci1.Aleft離開；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.fetched去取。我去取我的包，五分鐘以后回來(lái)，他在陰涼里等我。故選D。31、D考查動(dòng)詞。A.thinking認(rèn)為；B.sleeping睡覺；C.counting計(jì)數(shù)；D.waiting等待。我去取我的包，五分鐘以后回來(lái)，他在陰涼里等我。故選D。32、A考查動(dòng)詞。A.apologized道歉；B.shouted大喊；C.argued爭(zhēng)論；D.reported報(bào)道。我把包交給他并向他道歉說(shuō)不是很多。故選A。33、C考查名詞。A.look看；B.color顏色；C.smile微笑；D.future未來(lái)。他露出燦爛的微笑，老人認(rèn)為對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)每件廢品都能幫到他。故選C。34、A考查動(dòng)詞。A.helps幫助；B.means意味著；C.depends依賴；D.goes去。由本空后的Thankssomuch推斷，老人認(rèn)為對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)每件廢品都能幫(helps)到他。故選A。35、C考查形容詞。A.stronger更強(qiáng)壯； B.slower更慢；C.lighter更輕；D.heavier更重。作者做了好事后心情很好，于是邁著輕快的步子繼續(xù)向前走著，故選C。36、1.此處Christmasparty做先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故把whatwhich。.句意：正如所料到的。此處用過(guò)去分詞，故把expectexpected。.句意：歡迎你做一個(gè)短的演講。故把thea。.fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故把funsfun。.句意：我們享受了一個(gè)燭光盛宴，品嘗了各種美味佳肴。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故把tastetasting。.句意：我確信這是一個(gè)溫暖的聚會(huì)。形容詞修飾名詞，故把warmlywarm。.固定句式：I'dappreciateitif，如果，我將非常感激。故在appreciate后加it。.句意：聚會(huì)將在晚上六點(diǎn)鐘開始，持續(xù)大約三個(gè)小時(shí)。will后踉動(dòng)詞原形，故把lastslast。.thisevening在今天晚上，本身就有“在”的意思，故把thisevening